在线学习管理系统中本科生与研究生交互比较研究(英文)

学习者与在线内容的交互被认为是决定网络教学和学习有效性的重要因素之一.学习环境中的任何事情总是一触即发,支持学习者与在线内容进行交互.当学习者与内容交互时,内部的反思性思考与对话发生了.本研究试图比较在线学习管理系统中研究生课程和本科课程中学习者交互之间的差别.基于所提出的研究学习者与在线内容交互的框架,研究者收集了学习管理系统日志和学习活动数据库中的相关数据;基于学习者与在线课程内容的交互模式和行为对收集到的数据进行了分析;并对教师和学习者在在线论坛中的讨论和交流的内容进行分析,尤其调查了已发生的交流的维度、深度和分类.基于上述研究成果.研究者认为应该加强网络内容的设计和传输,从而提升开放远程学习中在线学习环境的有效性.     

语文学科隐性课堂文化的探究——基于公开课场域的考察

该文拟从教育社会学的相关视角,对公开课场域内的隐性课堂文化进行考察,揭示出其中呈“受抑状态”的学生文化的三种形态表征：“话语空间的被剥夺”、“想象空间的被剥夺”和“人文空间的被强加”,试图从教师文化及其观照下的教师行为等角度提出一些对策性建议。     

在线社区中的“仙女环”参与模型研究

开放教育资源运动正由注重资源共享逐渐转向注重开放学习,文章介绍了在线学习社区中用户的参与发生在两个层面:参与的"可视"层,可以有不同的参与模式;要素交互的"不可视"层,与自然界中发生的菌根快速传播的地下网络导致的蘑菇"仙女环"非常类似。这种多维度的要素交互影响着用户的参与意愿和参与行为。文章认为参与的"仙女环"模型为分析和发展网络社区提供了非常丰富的工具,对中国网络学习社区及精品课程的研究和发展有非常重要的意义。     

基于ERP管理思想,构建大型仪器设备开放共享体系

针对当前高校大型仪器设备共享平台运行过程中暴露出的问题,提出了基于ERP管理思想,建立大型仪器设备开放共享体系的思路和做法,介绍了学校大型仪器设备开放共享体系建设的具体内容,旨在进一步提高学校大型仪器设备使用效益,同时提供参考和借鉴。     

开放教育《Dreamweaver网页设计》课程改革实践

根据电大开放教育的特点,结合学生的实际情况,以"建构主义学习理论"为指导,探索实用、有效、可行的教学方法,对《Dreamweaver网页设计》课程的教学过程进行了改革实践。     

数学教学中的开放式教学——创造一种课堂数学文化

数学教学中需要对开放式教学进行合作研究。在日本的开放式教学中，数学问题被选择是用来说明一个问题的多种解法或多个正确答案。数学教学要实现一种全新的课堂数学文化，这种数学形式的特点是：问题开放、解决问题的过程开放、构建问题开放、评价开放，使学生能自由地思考，发展学生的思维能力。     

论现代远程开放教育的教师素质要求

现代远程开放教育方式及其发展趋势，对师资队伍素质提出了特殊要求。教师必须转变教育观念，确立“学生中心”理念；必须转变教育模式，把握远程教育的开放性、学习的自主性等特征；必须培养较强的教育能力，包括技术应用能力和管理服务能力。     

University physics students’ ideas of thermal radiation expressed in open laboratory activities using infrared cameras

Background: University physics students were engaged in open-ended thermodynamics laboratory activities with a focus on understanding a chosen phenomenon or the principle of laboratory apparatus, such as thermal radiation and a heat pump. Students had access to handheld infrared (IR) cameras for their investigations.

Purpose: The purpose of the research was to explore students’ interactions with reformed thermodynamics laboratory activities. It was guided by the research question: How do university physics students make use of IR cameras in open-ended investigation of thermal radiation as a phenomenon?

Sample: The study was conducted with a class of first-year university physics students in Sweden. The interaction with the activities of four of the students was selected for analysis. The four students are males.

Design and methods: We used a qualitative, interpretive approach to the study of students’ interaction. The primary means of data collection was video recording of students’ work with the laboratory activities and their subsequent presentations. The analysis focused on how IR cameras helped students notice phenomena relating to thermal radiation, with comparison to previous research on students’ conceptions of thermal radiation.

Results: When using the IR camera, students attended to the reflection of thermal radiation on shiny surfaces, such as polished metals, windows or a whiteboard and emissive properties of surfaces of different types. In this way, they went beyond using the technology as a temperature probe. Students were able to discuss merits and shortcomings of IR cameras in comparison with digital thermometers.

Conclusions: With the help of IR cameras, university physics students attend to thermal phenomena that would otherwise easily go unnoticed.     

Multi-actor co-design of extension interventions: paradoxes arising in three cases in the Republic of Ireland

Purpose: This paper demystifies the processes, methodologies and outputs of three co-design projects, identifying how and to what extent are aims and principles of the multi-actor approach realised and upheld in the field. Implications from the cases for participatory principles are discussed.

Design/Methodology/approach: A detailed ethnographic account is presented of three multi-actor co-design cases, supporting diverse readers’ interpretations and learnings.

Findings: Three paradoxes were identifiable from the multi-actor processes: (1) outputs can be orphaned when they lack strong identifiers and affiliations with discrete professional communities outside of the co-design team; (2) combining diverse knowledges co-design can generate outputs that are new and strange (rather than familiar and acceptable) to end-users; (3) for Responsible Research and Innovation, co-creating interventions that are challenging (rather than popular) to society may be required.

Practical implications: Awareness of dynamics and paradoxes arising in the implementation of multi-actor co-design supports enhanced facilitation of processes and impacts of outcomes. Together, the paradoxes highlight the critical importance of communications and engagement initiatives across diverse communities in the aftermath of co-design efforts.

Theoretical implications: Although co-design processes are case-dependent, reflexive accounts of how they play out contribute to the body of knowledge of how co-design may be better understood. The cases in this paper identify paradoxes with implications for principles and theory of multi-actor co-design.

Originality/Value: This paper presents a detailed account of three unique co-design processes. Practical and theoretical implications of the cases are identified.     

远程开放教育金融学专业实践教学的探讨

实践教学是远程开放教育金融学专业教学中的一个重要环节。在实施实践教学环节中应该适应多元化教学需求，确立学生在教学中的主体地位，在强调专业知识的同时，更应重视学生综合素质的提高。