北京地区大气气溶胶光学特性及其直接辐射强迫的研究

利用2003年9月－2004年12月天空辐射计观测数据初步反演得到了北京地区大气气溶胶光学特性的参数，包括：500 nm大气气溶胶光学厚度，Angstrom波长指数，单次散射反照率和粒子谱分布的季节变化特征。将反演得到的结果代入辐射传输模式，计算北京地区大气层顶和地面在晴空条件下大气气溶胶的辐射强迫，并分析了其季节变化特征。     

单模光纤光栅型分波器的近轴分析

对渐变折射率棒透镜和衍射光栅构成的单模光纤分波器的近轴分析,得到了分波方程.对确定的工作波长,根据分波方程选择渐变折射率棒透镜和衍射光栅参数,已制成了二波长和四波长分波器.实验与计算结果符合得很好.同理,也可以分析合波器.     

青霉素生产溶媒回收率的研究

通过正交实验的方法研究了进料流量、进料温度、塔釜温度的控制对酸水回收率的影响，从而优化了工艺条件，减少了溶媒消耗，降低了青霉素的生产成本。     

光纤布里渊散射光谱教学实验系统设计

布里渊散射是光纤通信原理课程讲解过程中涉及到的一个非常重要的非线性效应。鉴于理论复杂、学生难于理解的教学现状,利用国家高技术研究发展计划(863)建设的光纤传感创新平台,设计了一套光纤布里渊散射光谱演示实验系统,便于学生形象直观地学习。给出了具体的实验系统、实验操作过程以及实验结果,并对比了4种光纤的布里渊散射频谱图。该实验系统在教学中取得了非常好的效果。     

Scratching and Turning Experiments on Machinability of Optical Glass SF6 in Diamond Cutting Process

To improve the machinability of optical glass and achieve optical parts with satisfied surface quality and dimensional accuracy, scratching experiments with increasing cutting depth were conducted on glass SF6 to evaluate the influence of cutting fluid properties on the machinability of glass. The sodium carbonate solution of 10.5% concentration was chosen as cutting fluid. Then the critical depths in scratching experiments with and without cutting fluid were examined. Based on this, turning experiments were carried out, and the surface quality of SF6 was assessed. Compared with the process of dry cutting, the main indexes of surface roughness decrease by over 70% totally. Experimental results indicated that the machinability of glass SF6 can be improved by using the sodium carbonate solution as cutting fluid.     

环状光束辐照下光学薄膜基底温度场有限元分析

基于热传导方程,利用有限元分析方法,利用MSC.Marc有限元软件建立了激光辐照下光学薄膜基底温度场的三维模型,研究了光学薄膜基底在环状光束辐照下的温度场分布,并进行了分析.     

微小长度变化量的实验研究

总结了光杠杆放大法、千分表测量法、光的干涉测量法和光的衍射测量法测量微小长度变化量的方法,通过对实验装置进行相应的改造与组装,并用其测量原理和方法以及相关的实验装置对金属受热时的微小伸长量及线胀系数进行了相应的测定,同时对实验结果和误差进行了比较与分析。实验表明,4种测量方法中千分表测量法的相对误差和标准偏差均接近最小值,是4种方法中最理想的测量方法。该实验也有利于激发学生的创新意识,培养他们的研究潜能。     

Grover量子搜寻算法的线性光学实现

利用线性光学元件和单光子来编码量子比特,可给出Grover量子搜寻算法的光学实现方案。该方案可以推广到多个量子比特的情况。     

Modeling of polishing process for electric stainless-steel kettle

The market of stainless electric steel kettles is growing significantly, but the main mechanism for polishing kettles via traditional handwork operations limits the growth of electric kettle manufacturing. Based on the successful multi-tool automatic polishing system for electric stainless steel kettles, regression analysis and orthogonal tests were employed to construct a polishing process model, with a purpose to improve the automatic polishing technology for electric stainless steel kettles. The model reveals the relationship between the surface roughness and processing parameters including gringding depth, abrasive tangent speed, workpiece rotating speed and axial feeding speed. Simulation and experimental results are in agreement,which shows that this modeling method is feasible in practice, and it can also be used as a guidance for planning automatic polishing process of electric stainless-steel kettles.     

A novel algorithm for Ethernet-passive-optical-network dynamic bandwidth allocation based on threshold

The Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is the next generation of broad-band network technique. A crucial issue in EPONs is the sharing of uplink bandwidth among optical network units (ONUs). This article provides a novel dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm, i.e. threshold dynamic bandwidth allocation (TDBA), which is based on adaptive threshold, to increase resource utilization. The algorithm uses ONU data-transmitting rate to adjust optical line terminal (OLT) receiving data threshold from an ONU. Simulation results show that this algorithm can decrease average packet delay and increase network throughput in a 10G EPON system.