高职酒店管理专业学生顶岗实习心理问题调适

顶岗实习是高职院校酒店管理专业的重要环节,然而,在顶岗实习过程中,学生出现了焦虑、挫折感、人际关系不和谐等许多心理问题,针对学生自身及学校、实习酒店的原因,提出了学校、学生、酒店三方联动的预防和调适实习学生心理问题的对策,以培养学生健全的人格,为其今后职业的发展打下坚实的基础.     

转基因技术恐惧心理的文化成因与调适研究

转基因技术的迅猛发展和产业化给社会带来了巨大的影响,也给人类生活带来许多意想不到的冲击,使人们对其产生了恐惧的心理反应.从文化视角探析转基因技术恐惧心理的形成,在相应政策的修治、心理调适和接纳的基础上,为转基因技术的健康发展营造一个适宜的生长空间,使其更好地为社会服务.     

产业网络、结构调整与演进路径

在经济全球化过程中产业结构呈现出明显的网络化趋势.本文集中探讨了在产业网络框架下的产业结构调整问题.在明确产业网络存在的条件下,对其定义、分类及结构特征进行梳理;在此基础上,重点分析了产业结构调整思路和政策与产业网络自身特点间的相互作用,指出其对政策的措施效果起到决定性影响.此外,还探讨了产业网络结构演进和经济增长之间的关系.     

论高校行政权力的来源及其优化机制

高校外部行政权力来源于法律授权、职权主体授权和举办者授权,其优化途径是通过建立健全高等教育法律法规进行治理和规范政府管理行为、建立各类非营利性的专业同行组织、引入市场机制和利益相关者共同治理机制。高校内部行政权力来源于执行外部行政权力的需要和配置教育资源的需要,其优化途径是建立由专业行政人员和高水于教授共同组成的管理结构。     

关于提高思想政治理论课教育教学质量的宏观思考

本文围绕提高高校思想政治理论课教育教学质量,用独特的研究视角,阐发了调整教育教学思维的内涵和意义;揭示了重构互动教学内容,实现从单向阐述式教材体系向互动教学体系转化的意义和条件,论述了重塑互动教学主体,从师生＂授——受＂关系向师生互动关系转化的重要性及其路径。     

浅谈高考体育生专业加试期间的心理调整

体育生在专业加试期间需要稳定的心理状态,这样有利于提高成绩。体育教师要对体育生进行加试前的心理调整,使他们能够达到最佳的竞技状态。     

停步回眸——浅谈艺考生的心路历程

近年来,艺术类高考持续走高,越来越多的学生加入到艺考大军之中。美术教育的发展是素质教育发展的重要组成部分。然而,当人们沉浸在其发展带来高效益的喜悦中时,相伴而生的还有一系列问题的出现。本文在分析美术教育在当今社会的重要作用及其存在的问题的基础上通过大量的社会实践调查和研究,针对美术艺考生在考前,面对学校、画室、家庭以及自身将会遇到的问题进行了分析、探索。以一名经历过艺考,学习美术教育专业并又数次投身到招生工作的＂前考生＂角度,带来更加切身的体会。直面一名考生将要面对和经历的事情。     

Criteria of sociocultural adjustment: The case of the Russian Community in Israel since 1989

This research focuses on criteria for evaluating the success of sociocultural adjustment among immigrants in the target society. The major research objective is to clarify whether the desired outcome of integration as described by immigrants from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and natives (Israelis) reflects the same or different models of sociocultural adjustment. Representative samples of immigrants and long-time Israelis completed a 67-item questionnaire where each item represented a criterion of sociocultural adjustment. These items were organized by factor analysis into 12 spheres of sociocultural adjustment (e.g., psychological, economical, educational, etc.). The immigrants preferred the selected acculturation model of sociocultural adjustment: selective adoption of the target culture while maintaining an affinity to the native one. In comparison, the host Israelis favored an integrative model: general (unselective) adoption of the new culture and preservation of an affinity to the native one.     

Crossing cultures: Analysing the experiences of NZ returnees from the EU (UK vs. non-UK)

While there is growing scholarly interest in returned and cyclical migration, and on young adult cultural or adventure seeking migration, there is still a lack of systematic empirical insights into how the experiences of being abroad, and after return, are mediated by exposure to different cultural environments. Addressing this conceptual and empirical gap, the paper analyses the experiences of New Zealand return migrants, or sojourners, who lived and worked in European countries (other than the UK) for more than one year and compares them with the experiences of NZ returnees from the UK. Drawing on 20 ‘non-UK’ and 22 ‘UK’ in-depth interviews, the paper revisits [Rhinesmith, 1975] and [Rhinesmith, 1986] typology of cross-cultural, or intercultural, adjustment (largely ignored in studies of return migration) to assess sojourners’ experiences throughout the migration cycle and serve as a useful tool for identifying and reporting psychological and socio-cultural elements in the returnees stories. The findings of sojourners’ possible identity shifts during intercultural transition are discussed with reference to the four-member paradigm of Cultural Identity Model (CIM) (Sussman, 2010) while addressing Sussman's (2002) argument that overseas adaptation and repatriation experiences are not directly associated. This paper demonstrates the need to understand first that the costs and benefits of circular migration or sojourning are country-specific, and that they do not ‘just happen’ at a particular moment or in one phase but are forged through a veritable rollercoaster of experiences of intercultural adjustment.     

城镇化进程中农村学校布局调整研究——基于周口市M县的调查分析

农村学校布局调整从20世纪80年代开始,尤其是进入20世纪以后调整力度逐渐加大。但由于在撤并过程中出现了一些比较突出的问题,所以国家在2012年又进一步规范了农村义务教育学校布局调整工作。通过对周口市M县农村学校布局调整现状的调查发现:学校总数和学生人数呈现减少趋势;县城与乡镇的学校数量和学生人数分别呈现增加与减少趋势;公办与民办的学校数量和学生人数分别呈现减少与增加趋势。研究认为,农村初中布局调整已基本结束并且比较合适,农村小学仍然存在学校数量较多、学生人数较少、教学质量不高、教师压力较大等问题。为更加有效地规范和推进农村小学布局调整工作,需要把握以下几方面:态度要积极,步子要稳妥;加强农村寄宿制学校规范化建设,努力改善办学条件;整合教师队伍,合理调配教师资源。