班主任,精神的引领者和传递者

班主任在教育的过程中是一个举足轻重的角色,对于学生心灵的塑造,人格的成长,甚至学业的成就等等都息息相关。为人师者,最重要的是精神引领,做学生的精神领航员;班主任,是学生敏感心灵的培育与呵护者;班主任,还是放飞智慧与理想的践行者。     

语文文言文教学技巧探析

在语文教学中,教师应重视文言文教学,积极对文言文教学技巧进行探索,让广大中学生能够喜爱上文言文学习,使我国优秀文化能够得到发扬与传承,从而使语文文言文教学的深层次意义能够得到体现。文章在分析语文文言文教学现状的基础上,提出语文文言文教学的实施技巧。     

Stichwort: Bildungsökonomie und Qualität der Schulbildung

Keyword: Education Economics and Quality of Schooling. With reference to an earlier keyword article from the same author, this contribution looks at recent developments in education economics. The focus is a critical review of the field‘s contribution to research on the necessary conditions for high quality schooling. Of particular interest at the moment are the institutional framework conditions in a school system, which set incentives for performance. These are judged to be better than resource-based strategies of quality assurance. The empirical basis is provided by estimates of production functions using data from international school performance studies. This article will point out the limited validity of evidence gained through these studies and the – in sum – contradictory empirical findings. For this reason, political recommendations on the basis of this approach should be more reserved.     

以人为本与学生班级文化建设

班级文化建设必须以人为本,着眼于学生的内在的发展要求,关注每一个活生生的学生个体。本文提出以人为本的班级文化建设应该在精神层面上树立平等的师生关系和生际关系,在制度层面上构建以学生成长为目标的自我管理规范,在物质层面上打造一个让学生主动参与的班级环境。班级活动是人本化班级管理最重要、最有效的载体,一切有效的教育管理,必须要重视开展以学生需要和兴趣为基础的活动,真正体现出对学生主体地位的尊重,从而唤醒学生的主体意识。     

浅谈学风建设

学风建设是一个学校办学特色实现的关键因素之一，它包括学风建设、班风建设、教风建设，而科学有效的管理则是其中的关键。     

我国小班化教学研究综述

我国的小班化教学研究始于20世纪80年代末,经过八年左右的酝酿准备,20世纪90年代中期开始小班化教学的实验与推广,如今小班化教学研究正在深入发展并不断进行理性反思。近三十年来,我国学者不仅关注实施小班化教学的意义,而且深入研究和探讨小班化教学的理论基础以及实践策略。小班化教学研究尽管取得了一定的成绩,但还存在本土理论研究缺乏、高度理论概括不足、结合具体情境的行动研究较少等问题。今后我们应在构建本土小班化教学理论的同时,展开小班化教学的行动研究,积极探索小班化教学在我国推行的具体方法与策略。     

共同愿景视阈下的大学生协同持续发展效能调查报告

高校班级愿景建设与大学生可持续发展效能问卷调查主要面向参与愿景建设的各年级大学生,调查内容涉及大学生对班级愿景的认同度和参与度、对个人发展与组织建设的观念认识、愿景规划的意识与能力等。通过调查发现存在的问题并分析不足,提出构建和完善组织愿景的体系,要强化班级愿景的中期监督和考核环节以及这个环节中的研讨和指导,厘清班级愿景与班级发展战略之间的关系,建立班级愿景动态档案和学生个人愿景的成长档案等。     

课堂互动与话语权关系把握分析及其启示

课堂互动是学生积极学习并掌握知识的有效途径。教师对课堂话语权关系把握直接影响到与学生语言互动的数量和语言质量。从学生学习知识的默契到教师引导性的互动直至学生自主性的话语权掌握是语言学习的基本过程。虽然教师始终是课堂话语权的掌控者,但教师应在互动中引导、扮演适宜角色,以协商等方式掌控课堂的话语。教师适时地把课堂话语权交给学生,将会大大地激发学生学习和实践知识的能力以及积极去探索和创新的能力。     

Elite power and educational reform: An historiographical analysis of Canada and the United States

In this article, I reopen some of the seminal theoretical debates among critical scholars on the nature of educational reform, arguing that there has been a consistent tendency in the literature to dismiss or downplay the significance of “instrumentalist” analyses in favour of cultural/hegemonic and structuralist explanations. As a result, education scholars who advance the instrumentalist emphasis on elite intervention in the policy process and the importance of organised class action have often been dismissed as one-dimensional and conspiratorial. To support this argument – and, by extension, those made by instrumentalist theorists – I bring together historical evidence from Canada and the United States in three historical periods: the mid-nineteenth century, the early twentieth century and post-Second World War. In each of these historical periods, I demonstrate how the structure and purpose of educational institutions were modified largely at the behest of economic elites (closely associated with political power and the professional educational establishment) in order to shape and implement a particular model of educational reform. Central to my argument is that powerful economic actors have always recognised the political nature of schooling and that elite class consciousness is and has been well-developed with respect to educational issues. The concluding section outlines the implications of my arguments for the future of educational reform.     

论中国现代性建构的文化战略

中国现代化历程经历了工具论和总体性两大思维误区.世界现代史向我们昭示了一种历史演进的新思维,即将文明转型看作是不同文明之有机系统的范式性转换.以此观之,从传统向现代的文化转型(亦即我们所谓中国现代性建构)正是非工具论、非总体性的有机系统渐进战略.这一战略的核心要义,是以建设性公民社会运动作为历史演进的根本性推动机制.非总体性有机渐进战略的实现以及建设性公民社会运动这一推动机制的形成,还需要某种动力.从作为战略的中国现代性建构角度来看,这种动力当为社会中层动力.社会中层,不是客观认定的中产阶级,而是主观认同的一种文化结构.事实上,在现代社会,欲使社会理性地、和平地、渐进地发生历史的质的飞跃,其真正推动者乃是社会中层.而社会中层价值,则既不是富贵光荣,也非贫穷光荣,或劳动者天然光荣,而是作为过程的劳动、工作、奋斗、创造光荣.