Scandinavian women’s football: the importance of male and female pioneers in the development of the sport

ABSTRACT

The importance of female and male pioneers in the development of women’s football in Scandinavia is in focus, where some of the female pioneers’ experiences presented. Sif Kalvø from Western Norway was the first known Scandinavian female football player who played abroad in Italy in 1971, and she was one of the pioneers. She was dependent on door openers in Norway and abroad. The door openers role, in making professional football possible; how the professional contracts came through; and why the Scandinavian female footballers went global in the early phases, discussed. To study this the Norwegian Mother of Women’s football, Målfrid Kuvås, and other female pioneer footballers are in-depth interviewed. Kuvås’ large collection of scrapbooks with media coverage, letters and other correspondence from the 1960s to 2000s are also studied. Qualitative in-depth interviews carried out, with five of the early professionals and five of the leaders involved in the migration processes. Secondary sources are academic literature and sport media. The dream about playing professional football, and to be able to live from football brought female players across the globe. Due to this, migration research is of interest when studying women’s football, and ‘push’- and ‘pull’- factors in migration are discussed.     

今天的绿洲较古代绿洲大大缩小了吗

通过对历史时期河西走廊辉煌绿洲和石羊河下游绿洲的研究,认为沙漠化过程的发生并不一定意味着流域绿洲总面积的缩小,而在很大程度上则表现为一种绿洲的转移;由于绿洲水资源的移动和重新分布而导致的绿洲的转移过程,并非绿洲的不断缩小或消失;伴随着这种迁移过程,造成原有绿洲的荒废和新的绿洲的出现,此外发生沙漠化,彼处可能又有新的绿洲的形成,因为绿洲乃水资源作用的产物。只要大的气候环流形势和流域总水量无大变化,则其所发育形成的绿洲总面积就不致发生大的改观。因而所谓今天的绿洲较古代绿洲大大缩小了的说法是缺乏理论根据和历史依据的。     

浅析上江文化对泰州的影响

文化是一种社会现象,它是人们长期创造形成的产物。从历史维度看,传统文化是一种社会历史积淀;从地域维度看,传统文化是由不同地域文化相互交融而构成的产物。泰州有着特殊的区位环境——处于吴越文化、楚汉文化的交汇点;有一个特殊的社会变迁和积淀过程——多次接纳外地人口的迁移,所以,泰州区域文化的形成主要受吴楚南北文化的影响。但由于泰州历史上处于长江的最下游,且泰州一直是发达而平安的地区,所以,泰州在接受南北文化影响的同时,也受到了上江文化的重要影响。     

Postnational family/postfamilial nation: family,small town and nation talk in Marcos and Brocka

Abstract

This article explores the concept of authenticity, and its articulation with longstanding Japanese discourses of modernity, among contemporary Japanese lifestyle migrants in New York City. Considering the cases of artists in particular, it examines how migrants narrate the ideals and goals of life in New York City, thereby elaborating on concepts of the self, authenticity, meaning, and national cultural identity.     

现象学视域中的大学创新教育

创新是时代发展的重要动力,高等学校是培养创新人才的摇篮。而教学活动又是创新人才核心环节。现象学精神对于我们在教学活动中培养学生的创新意识具有重要的启示。现象学"面向事物本身"的精神启示我们知识的讲授过程比追求知识本身更利于学生创新意识的养成;现象学的注重"纯粹意识"而非"意识的对象物"思想对于培养学生的思维方法具有重要价值;现象学的怀疑精神更是学生创新的前提与基础。此外,身体现象学对意识现象学的拓进对于学生在实践活动中创新精神的形成也至为关键。     

利用GRACE时变重力研究青藏高原的质量迁移

青藏高原复杂的质量迁移伴随着重力场的变化,利用时变重力研究青藏高原质量迁移成为一个重要的科学问题.重力卫星GRACE的应用,为人们了解青藏高原质量迁移规律和特征提供了重要的观测手段,也为青藏高原地球动力学问题提供了新的研究方法.相较于传统的陆地重力观测技术,GRACE实现了对全球连续的重力观测,其数据能够用于大尺度质量...     

石膏对赤泥盐分离子迁移的影响

赤泥是氧化铝生产过程中产生的强碱性固体废弃物,盐分含量高,综合利用难。赤泥堆存的环境安全问题正严重威胁氧化铝工业的可持续发展。通过土柱淋溶模拟实验,研究不同处理（G0：不添加石膏;G2：添加2%的石膏;G4：添加4%的石膏）条件下,石膏对赤泥盐分离子迁移与分布的影响。结果表明：与G0相比,G2和G4的初渗率、稳渗率和平均渗透率分别提高31%~36%、16%~33%和9.3%~35%。G0、G2和G4渗滤液的pH值变化范围分别为8.3~9.4、8.8~10.0和9.0~9.8;EC值变化范围分别为1.0~4.0、5.8~7.2和5.2~7.5 mS·cm^-1。石膏有利于渗滤液中Na⁺、K⁺和CO₃^2-的迁移,为赤泥堆场盐分调控及赤泥土壤化处理实践提供科学依据。     

用细胞跟踪系统确定在外细胞间质(ECMs)上的细胞迁移(英文)

大部分哺乳动物具有细胞迁移容量.细胞迁移对于生命中的许多生物学现象有重要作用.在胚胎形成中,细胞迁移是在重要的形态形成过程中重复出现的主题.在成年人的组织中、在正常的生理学以及病理学中,细胞迁移都有其重要性.在炎症反应中,白血球迁移到受伤区域,在哪里它们进行吞噬细胞和实现免疫功能.虽然在现在已有创伤愈合细胞迁移测定等几种方法,但是这些细胞迁移的测定方法对于各类问题并不是总有效的[1-6].我们发展了一种由计算机辅助的时间流逝显示微观复制系统,它包括影象形成过程软件,其程序编制含有自动影象分析和自设计CO2微小细胞培育器,它的功能是在一个倒置显微镜平台上对于细胞迁移进行迅速而精确的分析从而形成细胞的培育.我们运用这一计算机辅助系统计算了外细胞间质(ECMs)覆盖表面的细胞迁移.     

Domestic migration,benefit spillovers,and local education spending: evidence from China 1993–2009

The idea that educational externalities affect local governments' incentive to provide such service was proposed over a century ago. Several studies have tested the relationship in the US, with mixed results. However, the theory has rarely been tested systematically outside of the US context. Paradoxically the unique household registration system in China makes the study of educational benefit spillover simpler to grasp theoretically and easier to handle empirically. A dynamic panel-data analysis that spans 17 years across 31 provinces of China suggests that a one-percentage-point increase in intra-provincial migration rate would decrease non-personnel spending in the following year by 23, 30, and 45 yuan per student for elementary schools, junior middle schools, and senior middle schools respectively. Narrowing the focus only on rural education funding, this study also shows that intra-provincial migration negatively affects rural spending per student by a similar magnitude. While migration and urbanization often bring about prosperity and efficiency gains, the substantial negative consequences of benefit spillovers under a decentralized education system should not be overlooked, especially for non-personnel expense and for rural schools.     

篮球运动无形价值初探

篮球运动的无形价值是人们参与篮球运动,同时也是进行篮球物质资料生产的主要原因,同时还是篮球经济发展最主要的价值源泉。对篮球运动无形价值的研究,不仅可以更加科学地解释篮球经济现象,也为篮球运动对社会、文化、教育等现象的作用和影响做出较为科学的论述。