声乐发声中"打开喉咙"方法的探索

声乐就是用人声演唱的音乐，是以歌唱者自身的器官作为表演乐器的艺术。要使声乐发声达到最佳的效果，我们首先必须了解发声器官的生理构造及其发声原理，通过对他们的分析，找到声乐发声中“打开喉咙”的最佳方法。     

Voices of donors: Case reports of body donation in Hong Kong

Body donation is important for medical education and academic research. However, it is relatively rare in Hong Kong when compared with many Western countries. Comprehensive research has been performed on the motivation for body donation in Western countries; however, there is still insufficient research on body donation in Hong Kong to provide information on how to increase the body‐donation rate. To understand the factors involved in the decision to donate one's body, the authors interviewed a registered donor and the daughter of another donor in Hong Kong. The authors interpreted the information collected in light of the available published reports, which mostly focus on body donation in Western countries. Despite the consistency of some demographic factors and motivations between the participants in our study and those investigated in the published reports from Western countries, there are differences in education level and socioeconomic status between the donors in our study and those from Western studies. The authors also suggest that Confucianism and Buddhism in Chinese culture may motivate potential body donors in Hong Kong. Other important factors that influence the body‐donation decision may include family members' body donation, registration as organ donors, and good doctor–patient relationships. Although case report studies have their limitations, this study allows us to explore the complexity of events and establish the interconnectivity of factors involved in body donation, which could not be achieved in previous survey‐based studies. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists.     

Dissecting the dissectors: Knowledge,attitude, and practice of body bequests by Nigerian anatomists

Anatomy education in most African countries is limited by an insufficient number of cadavers for students to undertake dissection. This already significant shortage is exacerbated by an increasing number of medical schools and students. Virtual dissections are impractical in alleviating such a shortfall in African anatomy education, and further cadaver supply is challenged by unethical and dubious sources. This study was designed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of whole body and organ donation by Nigerian anatomists with the aim of finding solutions to the problems associated with the availability of cadavers in Nigerian medical schools. Out of 46 anatomists that participated in the survey, only 23.9% would consider donating their whole bodies and 60.9% their organs. More than 95% of respondents did not believe that body bequests could become the sole source of cadavers for anatomic dissection in Nigeria. Age and gender were not statistically significant in the choice of being a body or organ donor. The unacceptability to one's family members regarding body donation was the major reason for respondents' unwillingness to make a whole body donation. None of the 14 medical schools sampled in this study have yet instituted a body registration and donation program. The anatomists showed a high level of knowledge and awareness of body bequest programs, which were not reflected by their attitudes and practice. The authors recommend proactive measures aimed at improving the perception and attitudes of Nigerian anatomists. Anat Sci Educ. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists.     

美国大学校友捐赠长盛不衰的组织要素考察

美国大学的校友组织在促进校友捐赠的实践中发挥着重要的作用。从校友组织内部考察,健全的校友组织机构、明确的组织职责、以情感为核心的组织文化以及科学的组织策略是美国大学校友捐赠长盛不衰的核心要素;从组织外部环境考察,美国联邦政府的相关法律规制和对高等教育捐赠的政策支持,是美国大学校友捐赠长盛不衰的根本性要素。校友组织在内外部诸要素相互依存与作用下,强化和持续了校友的捐赠行为,保持了校友捐赠的长盛不衰。     

环境公益诉讼中检察机关的法律地位

在构建和谐社会的进程中,环境问题日益凸显。但由于我国相关立法的缺位,在环境公益诉讼中检察机关处于非常尴尬的地位,其应否具有环境公益诉讼原告资格,法律地位又如何体现,这成为我国构建环境公益诉讼制度不可忽视的问题。     

高职图书馆赠书渠道开拓研究

大学图书馆的文献资源是大学实力体现的方式之一,高等教育经费中,捐赠收入是继政府拨款、学费收入和高校社会服务收入之后的一项重要的收入来源。广泛发动社会赠书建设大学图书馆具有重要意义,应针对图书捐赠主体主动发起图书捐赠,对赠书的个体及组织予以回馈及宣传,高效管理和利用赠书,拓展图书馆作为社会公共空间发挥聚集捐赠资源的功能。     

教育：慈善事业捐赠的最佳领域之一——读卡内基《财富的福音》

安德鲁·卡内基的《财富的福音》被认为是奠定美国现代公益事业思想理论的经典之作。书中他反对“滥施布施”,认为泛泛地施舍救济既不能改良个人、也不能改良人类,富人应该慎重选择捐助领域和捐助对象,提出捐助的最佳领域之一就是创造和资助大学。从而通过阅读深入思考教育为什么是慈善事业捐赠的最佳领域、卡内基一生对教育事业做出了哪些贡献、美国慈善事业捐赠教育的现状如何等问题。     

献血过程中音乐辅助效用探讨

通过对比实验分析了音乐在献血过程中具有缓解献血者紧张、恐惧心理的作用,着重对献血过程中音乐辅助效用以及可能的内在机制进行了分析,为献血过程提供了一种重要的心理护理方法。     

浅谈器官移植

本文着重介绍我国器官移植的概况及移植中尚存在的问题。     

我国体育中介机构发展的类型与模式

采用调查、文献资料等研究方法,结合我国体育市场发展的实际,揭示了我国体育中介机构面临的主要问题,分析了我国体育中介机构发展的主要类型与模式。