中澳户外运动类职业资格证书管理比较研究

澳大利亚户外运动发展已进入成熟阶段,户外运动证书的管理科学规范。从设计模式、培训内容标准、适用工作限定等方面分析澳大利亚户外运动证书的基本构成和运行机制,对比我国户外运动类社会体育指导员职业证书现状,指出构建科学的户外运动类职业资格证书体系必须:优化户外运动类职业资格证书工种设计;建立户外运动类各工种国家职业资格培训内容标准;联系户外职业岗位需求,增大培训内容的实践性;增强培训内容设计的灵活性,简化同级证书间不同工种的转换;明确各级证书适用工作范围,规范持证人的职业行为。     

三网融合视阈下数字图书馆竞合发展模式研究

文章分析了三网融合背景所带来的信息资源、信息传播、用户信息行为的变革,通过与数字图书馆竞合对象的对比分析,对数字图书馆的资源、服务进行定位,从而提出三网融合视阈下的数字图书馆信息资源、信息服务、产业竞争的发展模式。     

三网融合视域下图书馆移动资源需求调研及模型构建

文章在分析三网融合所带来的新信息资源环境的基础上,针对移动信息用户的资源需求进行了调研,以分析结论为支撑平台构建了图书馆移动信息资源建设模型,以期实现对图书馆移动服务的优化。     

奥林匹克文化对中国国民性的积极影响

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、比较分析法,从中西文化优劣互补的角度对奥林匹克文化中因素进行了阐释,并对中国国民性消极成分进行了剖析,初步探讨了奥林匹克文化对中国国民性的正面影响和优秀中国传统文化对奥运会的积极影响。     

远程教学环境中的教师角色分析

分析了在远程教学环境下,教学人员作为远程教学课程的设计者、课程传输活动的组织者、在线学习活动的促进者以及积极学习环境的合作创造者等角色及特征。为有效地履行这些角色,实现远程教学的成功,本文指出教学人员应对远程教学抱有积极态度和承诺,需掌握远程教学的基本技能和方法,教学机构需提供必要的支持和营造支持远程教育的氛围等措施。     

论梁启超戏剧

梁启超戏剧对传统戏曲营造戏剧情境的方式进行了调整和改造,综合、发展并推广了前人的戏剧技巧,如化妆演说、对唱加对白等,其创作直接启示了中国近现代戏剧的文本操作,深刻影响了近现代戏剧走向。     

“以夷制夷”外交思想对《中俄密约》的影响

晚清,＂以夷制夷＂外交策略大致孕育于19世纪60年代到70年代,80年代正式形成,特别是在甲午战争期间,晚清政府秉承＂以夷制夷＂外交思想,采取了＂联俄制日＂外交,即利用俄国和日本在华利益冲突,使之彼此制约,以达到抵制日本侵略,保护自己的目的。但是,由于清政府的腐朽,＂联俄制日＂不仅没有达到＂制日＂的目的,反而为俄所用,同其签订了《中俄密约》,为俄国扩大在华侵略打开了方便之门。     

Developing creative thinking in a gifted sport enrichment program and the crucial role of attention processes

A six‐month longitudinal study (N = 33) proved the influence of a diversified sport enrichment program on the development of creative thinking in team ball sports among gifted children. A contrast between a gifted control group and a non‐gifted treatment group showed that the creative performance of the gifted children significantly improved (partial η² = .26). To explain this surprising short‐term effect, a second experiment chose the Inattentional Blindness paradigm to study the individual differences in the visual attention of gifted (n = 54) and non‐gifted children (n = 58). The results of the monitor‐task by Most et al. (2000 Most, S. B., Simons, D. J., Scholl, B. J. and Chabris, C. F. 2000. Sustained inattentional blindness: the role of location in the detection of unexpected dynamic events,. PSYCHE, 6(14): 14–24.  [Google Scholar]) revealed significant differences between both samples in the ‘Near’ condition (delta = .37) but not in the ‘Very far’ condition. The results of both experiments are discussed in connection with further research.     

An examination of the relative age effect in developmental girls’ hockey in Ontario

The relative age effect (RAE) suggests that athletes may be provided with greater opportunities for success depending on the position of their birthdate in a sport’s selection year. While the effect has been well established in men’s sports, less is known about women’s sports. This study examined the RAE in developmental girls’ hockey in Ontario. Relative age, player position, age division, and level of play were provided by the Ontario Women’s Hockey Association for 36,555 registrants. Older players were over-represented, and younger players under-represented across all age divisions and levels of play. This suggests that the RAE is present in developmental girls’ hockey, the magnitude of which varies with level of play and player position.     

Improving school attendance: can participation in outdoor learning influence attendance for young people with social,emotional and behavioural difficulties?

The link between good attendance in school and academic performance has been acknowledged for some time now. However, improving school attendance for young people with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD) or pupils at risk of exclusion can be a challenging task for educational leaders. This paper begins with a discussion of earlier studies on outdoor learning and school attendance. It adds to the discourse by presenting findings from a one-year outdoor learning programme situated within an English special school for young people with SEBD. The research reported here is part of a larger study that used an action research design. The paper concludes that although improvements in attendance can be achieved, the factors affecting attendance are complex and that improvements may be restricted to programmes that utilise an outdoor learning approach rather than being achievable across the whole school curriculum.