环十二烷空气氧化制环十二醇的研究

本实验从工程放大角度出发,着重研究了以偏硼酸为催化剂,反应温度和搅拌速率对环十二烷氧化反应的影响,在搅拌鼓泡釜中,适宜反应温度为160～170℃,搅拌转速1500rpm以上,通空气量100ml/g烷.hr,催化剂用量5％,转化率可达30～32％,选择性达73～89％,总收率80～98％(重量百分比)。     

人体心肺机能第二拐点与某些生理生化指标的关系

通过采用放射免疫分析（ＲＩＡ）和乳酸分析等方法，对２０名优秀运动员的实验研究，探讨人体心肺机能达到第二拐点时，血中环－磷酸腺苷（ｃＡＭＰ）、环磷酸鸟苷（ｃＧＭＰ）、乳酸水平、以及吸氧量（绝对值和相对值）、氧脉博等指标的变化，以初步揭示人体机能第二拐点与某些生理生化指标的关系。实验结果表明：人体机能达第二拐点时，以上指标各参数值均明显高于运动起始时刻的数值（Ｐ＜０．００１）。此刻人体所承受的生理负荷强度已达到无氧阈平均水平以上，机体已由有氧供能为主过渡到无氧代谢占优势。     

羽毛球比赛时间结构与供能特点的研究

对广东省羽毛球队参加国际、国内共42场比赛进行了时间结构和赛后血乳酸的测定。研究发现,羽毛球比赛的回合运动时间与间歇时间大部分在3~6秒和10~15秒之间。不同项目的比赛,时间结构不同,比赛时的供能特点不同,赛后血乳酸含量也不一样。赛后血乳酸含量随15秒以上回合运动时间的比例增大而增加,随0~3秒回合运动时间的比例增大而减少;比赛是在有氧代谢的基础上,以ATP—CP供能系统供能为主,无氧酵解供能为辅的方式供能。     

运动性贫血及营养干预对大鼠红细胞老化的影响

目的:观察长时间递增负荷运动后以及营养干预对大鼠红细胞老化的影响,试图探讨运动性贫血的发生机制以及相关的防治方法。方法:本实验在大鼠运动性贫血模型的基础上,选取唾液酸(SA)、丝氨酸磷脂(PS)外翻率的测定,并结合激光共聚焦技术研究红细胞的老化。结果:运动性贫血时大鼠红细胞唾液酸(SA)较对照组明显降低(P<0.05),丝氨酸磷脂(PS)外翻率较对照组明显增加(P<0.01);抗运动性贫血剂能明显提高大鼠红细胞唾液酸(SA)的含量(P<0.05),并显著降低(PS)外翻率(P<0.05)。结论:运动性贫血大鼠红细胞老化增加,抗运动性贫血剂通过降低自由基的生成,有效减少红细胞的老化,改善红细胞损伤来治疗运动性贫血。     

不同运动等级青年男子乳酸阈、心肺功能的比较研究

选取体育专业足球队学生（专业组）、非体育专业不运动学生（对照组）和体育锻炼持续一年以上的学生（锻炼组）为实验对象，采用德国h／p／cosmos跑台和美国MAX-Ⅱ心肺测试系统等设备测定其在运动过程中心肺功能各指标及血乳酸浓度的变化并进行综合评价。结果显示，专业组和锻炼组达到乳酸阈时的跑速、血乳酸浓度高于对照组；乳酸闽和最大吸氧量（VO2max）时的摄氧量（VO2）、氧脉搏（O2P）、每分通气量（VE）、跑速等指标均高于对照组。     

The effect of l-citrulline and watermelon juice supplementation on anaerobic and aerobic exercise performance

Citrulline has been proposed as an ergogenic aid, leading to an interest in watermelon given its high citrulline concentration. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of a single, pre-exercise dose of l-citrulline, watermelon juice, or a placebo on the total maximum number of repetitions completed over 5 sets, time to exhaustion, maximal oxygen consumption (VO₂max), anaerobic threshold, and flow-mediated vasodilation. A randomised double-blind within-participants study design was used to examine these effects among 22 participants (n = 11 males). Supplementation included either a 7.5% sucrose drink containing 6 g of l-citrulline, 710 mL of watermelon juice (~1.0 g citrulline), or a 7.5% sucrose placebo drink. Supplementation was administered 1 or 2 h before exercise testing to investigate a timing effect. There was no significant effect between the three supplements for the total number of repetitions, time to exhaustion, VO₂max, anaerobic threshold, or flow-mediated vasodilation. There was also no interaction observed relative to gender or supplement timing (P > 0.05). A single dose of l-citrulline or watermelon juice as a pre-exercise supplement appears to be ineffective in improving exercise performance; however, greater doses of l-citrulline have been shown to be safe and are currently left unexamined.     

阿魏酸镧配合物的合成与表征及热化学研究

用阿魏酸与镧的氯化物合成了一种新的稀土配合物,采用红外光谱等对配合物进行了表征,确定了化学式为La(C10H9O4)3·2H2O,在常压、298.15K下,分别测定了阿魏酸、氢氧化钠、七水氯化镧、阿魏酸镧、氯化钠和水在混合溶剂(丙酮：无水乙醇：4mol·L-1HCl ＝1：1：1)中的溶解焓,并根据热化学原理得出了298.15 K下配合物的标准摩尔生成焓为(-2856.59±2.52)kJ·mol-1.     

Chlorogenic acid prevents acetaminophen-induced liver injury: the involvement of CYP450 metabolic enzymes and some antioxidant signals

Chlorogenic acid (CGA), a polyphenolic compound, is abundant in fruits, dietary vegetables, and some medicinal herbs. This study investigated the prevention of CGA against acetaminophen (AP)-induced hepatotoxicity and its engaged mechanisms. CGA reversed the decreased cell viability induced by AP in L-02 cells in vitro. In addition, CGA reduced the AP-induced increased serum levels of alanine/aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) in vivo. The effect of CGA on cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymatic (CYP2E1, CYP1A2, and CYP3A4) activities showed that CGA caused very little inhibition on CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 enzymatic activities, but not CYP3A4. The measurement of liver malondialdehyde (MDA), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and glutathione (GSH) levels showed that CGA prevented AP-induced liver oxidative stress injury. Further, CGA increased the AP-induced decreased mRNA expression of peroxiredoxin (Prx) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, epoxide hydrolase (Ephx) 2, and polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide K (Polr2k), and nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). In summary, CGA ameliorates the AP-induced liver injury probably by slightly inhibiting CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 enzymatic properties. In addition, cellular important antioxidant signals such as Prx1, 2, 3, 5, 6, Ephx2, Polr2k, and Nrf2 also contributed to the protection of CGA against AP-induced oxidative stress injury.     

HPLC法同时测定热淋清胶囊中没食子酸、原儿茶酸、槲皮苷和槲皮素的含量

建立热淋清胶囊中没食子酸、原儿茶酸、槲皮苷和槲皮素的HPLC定量方法.采用Wa-ters色谱柱,乙腈-0.4%磷酸为流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长254 nm,柱温40℃.没食子酸、原儿茶酸、槲皮苷和槲皮素的线性范围分别为1.376~9.632μg,0.041 6~0.291 2μg,0.061 5~0.430 5μg,0.006 702~0.046 914μg;平均回收率分别为98.71%(RSD=1.17%)、98.77%(RSD=1.92%)、99.19%(RSD=1.92%)、100.39%(RSD=1.99%).所建立的方法准确、稳定,重现性好,可用于热淋清胶囊中有效成分的定量分析.     

HPLC 法测定舒泌通胶囊中绿原酸和蒙花苷的含量

建立了 HPLC 法同时测定舒泌通胶囊中绿原酸和蒙花苷的质量分数,采用 SunfireTM-C18柱（4．6 mm ×250 mm,5μm）,柱温为30℃,流动相 A 为甲醇、B 为0．5％冰醋酸,梯度洗脱,流速为1．0 mL／min,检测波长为328 nm．结果表明,二者的线性范围分别为1．0804～216．0804μg／mL 和1．0804～81．7200μg／mL．平均回收率分别为101．0％和9．3％,RSD 分别为3．4％和3．3％（n ＝9）．该方法准确、可靠,具有良好的重复性和稳定性,可用于舒泌通胶囊中绿原酸和蒙苷花的质量分数测定．