小波包算法在电力系统时变谐波检测中的应用

以matlab工具箱为依托,对采用小波包算法进行谐波检测的方法进行了系统仿真设计,仿真结果表明小波包变换能精确地从谐波信号中分离出基波,并能根据需要分离出任意谐波信号,是一种很好的电力系统谐波分析工具.     

基于角点LTS Hausdorff距离的图像配准技术

为了克服传统灰度图像配准方法计算量大、适应能力差等问题,研究了一种基于SIFT角点的图像配准方法。比较了常用的两种特征点提取算子——Harris角点算子和SIFT特征点提取算子,通过性能对比选择SIFT角点作为特征点。SIFT算子提取的特征点可能集中在某一个小区域,采用最大统计滤波对图像进行非最大抑制的方法来进行角点分布的控制。实验证明该方法可以获得的角点分布比较均匀;针对特征点的匹配,首先采用LTS Hausdorff距离进行特征点的初匹配,然后采用基于Sampson距离的随机抽样一致性算法去除伪匹配的特征点对。实验证明,该方法可以实现图像的精确配准。     

时间上下文优化的协同过滤图书推荐

针对高校图书馆场景存在的无显式反馈、借阅数据稀疏和传统推荐算法效果不好问题,提出基于时间上下文优化协同过滤的推荐算法,包含读者阅读行为评分、时间上下文和内容兴趣变迁3个要素。在数据准备阶段,通过制定评分转化规则、设计标准化函数来构建一种基于用户行为操作的兴趣评分模型,以解决用户评分缺失问题;在推荐召回阶段,提出一种非线性的时间衰减模型来对评价矩阵进行优化,以提高推荐效果;在推荐排序阶段,提出一种兴趣捕捉模型对召回结果按照图书类别进行精排序,以缓解数据稀疏问题并进一步提高推荐效果。实验结果表明,文章提出的优化算法在Top5的F值较未经优化的协同过滤提升增幅达141%。     

基于小型无人直升机的三维建模成像系统设计

对于大角度、大范围、复杂场景的快速扫描成像系统,除了要进行任意运动和动态采集建模外,还要对激光传感器的姿态和位置进行实时精确的描述.基于此要求,文中构建了一种基于小型无人直升机机载激光扫描传感器的三维建模成像系统,并设计了一种分步式串级滤波算法,将激光测距传感器得到的距离信息,与小型无人直升机惯性导航系统解算的姿态与位置数据进行融合,实现空间扫描点到基准坐标系的映射,并完成2D行扫描到3D空间的扩展,建立现实世界的3D数字模型.     

基于协同过滤的个性化推荐选课系统研究

针对高等学校学生选课系统中存在的缺乏个性化课程推荐、选课效率不高的问题,通过对个性化推荐技术的分析研究,提出了基于项目、用户及属性值矩阵的协同过滤算法,并把该算法应用到选课系统中,数据表明,算法解决了个性化推荐技术中的冷启动问题,相关指标有明显提高,实现了课程的个性化推荐和新课程的推荐。     

An approach to web-based Personal Health Records filtering using fuzzy prototypes and data quality criteria

Nowadays, new ways of managing and accessing to health-care information are continuously appearing. Web-based Personal Health Records (web PHRs) have the potential to make data about health-care available to clinicians, researchers and students in different medical contexts and applications. Therefore, the amount of web PHRs accessible through Internet has grown enormously and as a result health-care professionals are currently burdened with more and more data. It’s probable that these data, unfortunately, have not always the adequate levels of quality, making that their work cannot always be as successful as expected. As a way of alleviating this fact, the present work is focused on improving the document filtering results in the context of web PHRs management. To achieve this goal, a new kind of document filtering model is proposed. This model is based on fuzzy prototypes which are defined by means of conceptual prototypes. These prototypes are obtained by using a data quality analysis of documents. This analysis guarantees that filtered information will be relevant enough for the information user. The complete model provides an efficient strategy of document filtering that can be very useful when it is necessary to deal with a constant flow of new information.     

A collaborative filtering similarity measure based on singularities

Recommender systems play an important role in reducing the negative impact of information overload on those websites where users have the possibility of voting for their preferences on items. The most normal technique for dealing with the recommendation mechanism is to use collaborative filtering, in which it is essential to discover the most similar users to whom you desire to make recommendations. The hypothesis of this paper is that the results obtained by applying traditional similarities measures can be improved by taking contextual information, drawn from the entire body of users, and using it to calculate the singularity which exists, for each item, in the votes cast by each pair of users that you wish to compare. As such, the greater the measure of singularity result between the votes cast by two given users, the greater the impact this will have on the similarity. The results, tested on the Movielens, Netflix and FilmAffinity databases, corroborate the excellent behaviour of the singularity measure proposed.     

对某系统业务终端数据丢包现象的深入分析

本文以淮南矿业集团蔡家岗通信站为背景,以该站发生的一例系统业务终端数据丢包故障为例,详细介绍了该故障处理过程,深入分析了该现象产生的原因,供技术维护人员参考。     

基于小波包分析的滚动轴承声发射信号消噪处理

本文叙述了将声发射检测技术应用于火车货车滚动轴承故障诊断中,通过小波包分析提取滚动轴承声发射信号的能量特征,并通过小波包消噪处理法突出能量特征,以达到较好故障诊断效果。