中国延迟退休的主要影响因素及执行时间预测

针对中国的延迟退休:先建立国民人均预期寿命、人口老龄化程度、劳动力供求和国民受教育等影响指标计算公式,综合分析并建立延迟退休影响力模型;再针对教师、内科医生、公司职员、客车司机、重体力劳动者5类群体,运用层次分析法得出各类群体具体退休年龄,并结合美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚、意大利等国家的相关指标数据,使用模糊聚类方法联系中国国情得出中国退休政策执行时间预测表;最后,定量分析了我国"延迟退休"政策实施对养老保险可能带来的影响。     

Learning in Retirement and Old Age: an agenda for the 21st century

This article is about education and learning for the ‘retired’. In using this term, it is recognised that any such definitions and given age bands cover a wide range of situations and learning needs. Such diversity should closely inform the educational agenda for older adults, and as it is a life phase defined by challenge and change ‘learning to be’ encapsulates much that is essential to that agenda. The international evidence shows how rapidly our societies are ageing, and how much longer is spent in retirement: so rapid is that change and so large the numbers of seniors and the elderly that the active nature of learning represents a critical aspect of response to this major phenomenon. Contrary to a popular image of declining skills and capacities, the evidence reveals a much more nuanced picture of capability among the retired. Comparisons are drawn with the early childhood sector, which had parallel characteristics but which has since moved rapidly upwards among policy priorities. In conclusion, the article argues that ‘active ageing’ rather than ‘lifelong learning’ represents a more promising embracing framework through which to develop learning in retirement and old age.     

Supporting emotion regulation in individuals with ASD,ADHD and bipolar disorder through trauma-informed instruction and self-regulation strategies

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, students have endured drastic changes in educational routines. Such disruptions can be especially challenging for students who struggle with executive functioning, self-regulation and emotion regulation, such as students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and bipolar disorder. Using a framework of trauma-informed instruction, the authors supported classroom teachers in implementing sensory spaces for students with ASD, ADHD and bipolar disorder. The project included professional development and funding for teachers to develop, procure and offer sensory tools and strategies to assist students in recognising and managing emotions. The authors collected data on the effectiveness of the sensory supports, combining teacher surveys and student behaviour data. Results indicated increased teacher knowledge on trauma-informed instruction and use of sensory supports to promote executive functioning and self-regulation and decreased target behaviours in students based on structured observation and anecdotal teacher feedback.     

Exploring students' experiences of technical and vocational learning in University Technical Colleges during the pandemic

University Technical Colleges (UTCs) are newly established (since 2010–11) technical and vocational secondary schools in England, catering for young people aged 14–19. The schools focus strongly on delivering vocational, alongside Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)-focused academic, qualifications. The colleges have been introduced as a new means of improving technical and vocational education and training—a sector which in England has faced problems of low quality and low esteem—and in a wider international context of STEM-trained worker shortages. University Technical Colleges have been advertised as offering state-of-the-art vocational learning, involving access for students to the latest equipment and technologies in key industrial sectors, alongside extensive project-based learning in partnership with employers. However, how have UTC students fared in these respects since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic and associated lockdowns in 2020? In this paper we report on results from a survey of 252 students across two UTCs in England, exploring the technical and vocational learning experiences of these students during the exceptional 2019–20 academic year. Findings from the survey reveal lost learning and training opportunities during the pandemic, particularly where courses with practical elements relied on specific equipment and facilities that became inaccessible during lockdown. The survey also highlights disruptions to apprenticeship arrangements, work experience plans and other engagement with employers. Students in some instances have been effectively forced to stay on in education owing to reduced apprenticeship and employment opportunities for school-leavers. We find evidence of students adapting their aspirations and career goals to the new economic circumstances.     

我国高校许可专利与专利权转让专利的对比分析

通过对许可专利与转让专利的总体情况、专利的地域特征、专利技术年龄以及专利技术领域等进行对比分析,结果显示:(1)我国高校许可专利数量远大于转让专利数量,主要是发明专利,集中分布在作业运输类以及化学冶金部类;(2)许可与转让专利输出和输入地区主要分布在经济较发达和高校资源较丰富的地区;(3)转让专利的技术年龄大于许可专利的技术年龄;(4)许可专利比转让专利的技术领域分布更加广泛,不同技术领域的专利适合不同的技术转移模式。     

希腊化数学和应用数学领域理性精神的发展

亚历山大里亚的学术活动与应用实践领域紧密结合在一起。这种希腊化特征具有促进应用实践技术领域理性意识的成长和理性推测领域的理论发明向观察一实验视界靠拢的双重意义。欧几里得思想体系对于从希腊古典时期的数学理性向近代以来科学理性的范式转换,在很大程度上起到中枢作用。托勒密对由柏拉图发起的以数学原理“拯救现象”的传统起到无可替代的中继环节作用。此外,应用数学的发展还与力学、光学等应用科学和营造技术等实践技术紧密联系在一起,从而达到了与近代科学革命相隔近千年之久的古代科学巅峰。     

跳高运动员的身体形态特征与竞技表现研究——以伦敦奥运会跳高比赛为例

采用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,对第30届伦敦奥运会跳高项目运动员的年龄、身高、体重、BMI及竞技成绩进行了统计、归纳、分析与研究,以期对我国跳高运动员的训练与选材提供借鉴。     

新媒体时代高职院校思想政治教育载体的多维路径探析

新媒体时代,新媒体的出现给高职院校思想政治教育工作者的工作提出了挑战,作为思想政治教育工作者要充分利用好新媒体这些网络资源有针对性、有目的性开展思想政治教育活动,拓展思想政治教育载体,从而增强高职院校思想政治教育的实效性。     

网络时代的大学生思想政治教育对策研究

随着校园网技术教育的普及与发展,大学生是上网的主要人群。他们的思维方式、行为模式、价值观念、政治信仰、心理发展、伦理道德和意识形态等必将受到网络的深刻影响,尤其是网络引发的大学生心理健康问题更为突出,情况严重者会导致大学生患上交往障碍症等心理疾病。高校思想政治教育者应通过有效的引导和疏通,使学生充分利用网络的优势获取更多的知识,避免陷入误区;培养良好的思维方式,提高识别信息、认识问题的能力,促进大学生的身心健康成长。