浅议高校档案“卷“”件”结合整理模式

回顾自《高等学校档案工作规范》发布以来高校档案整理有关规范的发展历程,疏理高校"卷""件"结合整理模式产生的背景、理论依据及实践状况,分析该模式的执行困惑,即"卷""件"整理的执行范围不明确以及与之相关的管理问题。笔者认为,各高校探索"卷""件"结合档案整理模式,应遵循"共性+个性"相结合的原则,对全宗档案分类的起点应明确为按档案门类分类,不同档案门类之间所用的整理分类等可以互相不一致。     

从外籍编委审校英文摘要看编校英文摘要应注意的问题

通过比较、分析以英语为母语的外籍编委审校的英文摘要,总结出我们在编校科技论文英文摘要中出现的问题,并提出了一些提高英文摘要编校水平的建议.     

科技论文初审方法

科技期刊编辑每天要面对各个专业以及同一专业不同研究方向的来稿,要想准确地把握每一篇稿件是很困难的,但初审又是审稿活动中的基础环节,是提高稿件质量的关键.据此,提出5种初审方法,即审结构、审公式、审数据、审图表、审参考文献,以期提高编辑审读稿件的能力.     

A world-class archival achievement: the People’s Republic of China archivists’ success in opening the Ming-Qing central-government archives, 1949–1998

This article describes the first half century of the Communist government’s supervision and management of the central-government archives of the last two dynasties. Immediately with the Communist ascent to power in 1949, the new government took great interest in assembling and protecting the country’s archival documents, readying the Ming-Qing archives for access to scholars, and preparing for publication of selected materials. By the 1980s Beijing’s Number One Historical Archives, in charge of the largest holding of Ming-Qing documents, had become the first Chinese authority to complete a full sorting and preliminary catalogues for such a collection. Moreover, to facilitate searches, an attempt has recently begun to create a subject-heading system for these and other holdings in the country. In the first half century’s final decades, foreign researchers were admitted for the first time and tours and international exchanges began to take place.

ICPSR meets OAIS: applying the OAIS reference model to the social science archive context

This paper reviews the archival process at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a repository of digital social science data, and maps ICPSR’s Ingest and Access operations to the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Reference Model. The paper also assesses ICPSR’s conformance with the archival responsibilities of “trusted” OAIS repositories, with the proviso that audit criteria for archival certification are still under development. The ICPSR to OAIS mapping exercise has benefits for the larger social science archiving community because it provides an interpretation of the reference model in the quantitative social science environment and points to preservation-related issues that may be salient for other social science archives. Building on the archives’ long tradition of shared norms and cooperation, we may ultimately be able to design a federated system of trusted social science repositories that provides access to the global heritage.

Beyond chip monks and paper tigers: towards a new culture of archival format specialists

The emergence of the new format of electronic/digital records provides the opportunity for archivists to reconsider the presumed format-neutrality of professional practice. As research in electronic records has served to re-emphasise, without an understanding of the needs and forms of material, then the work of archivists can have a profound impact on the evidential value and long-term research potential of the material. This paper attempts to broaden the debate about the requirements of all archival formats, and to build a new regime of 21st-century format specialists.

浅谈家庭档案

文章从建立家庭档案的必要性出发,阐述了家庭档案的内容,并介绍了如何建立家庭档案及有效的管理家庭档案.     

纸粉—聚乙稀复合材料的制备与性能

以马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯为偶联剂,利用双螺杆挤出机一次反应制备了纸粉—聚乙烯复合材料,并用偏光显微镜、毛细管流变仪和其它手段研究了HDPE基-纸粉复合材料的表面形貌、流变性能及其尺寸稳定性和防潮能力。结果表明,添加20%的纸粉,并用相对于纸粉含量30%的偶联剂处理填料,可制得加工性能较好的复合材料,复合材料较原木具有较好的防胀效率和抗吸水效率。     

语文试卷讲评课的实践与思考

试卷讲评是教学中的一个重要环节,本文从试卷讲评的内容,试卷讲评的方法以及试卷讲评后的落实等几个方面谈试卷讲评课,希望通过试卷讲评课来促进我们的教学。