农村合作金融运转中存在的问题及其对策

当前,中国农村合作金融制度改革的效果并不理想,存在着政府过度干预、“合作性”缺失、发展目标多元化等问题。农村合作金融机构在运转过程中的环境不佳,从其成立之初就不具备合作金融组织的条件,还存着严重的外部负效应。建立多层次多元化农村合作金融体系是农村合作金融发展的突破口,应该从法律制度、经济政策和金融监管等几个方面着手深入地改革。     

中国经济增长原因与代价的解析：从政治和社会的研究视角

中国经济持续增长的制度基础是M型的层级制,社会基础是二元经济结构下的城乡分割与关系型的社会特征,实现机制是企业利润追求与地方政府“GDP锦标赛”两者问的高度契合。但这三个因素也给中国经济带来了“增长代价”——贫富分化。这种分化不仅反映在物质财富的差距中,而且还表现在发展机会的严重不平等上。保持中国经济长期持续增长的关键在于实现从社会分割到社会整合以及从互联关系型社会到契约规则型社会的转型。     

基于MATLAB／SPS的电力系统短路故障仿真与分析

应用Matlab／Simulink中的电力系统元件库SimPowerSystems构建电力系统仿真模型,设置了模型中各元件参数并对该电力系统发生多种短路故障进行仿真与分析．结果表明,其结果符合实际理论,波形能够准确直观地考察电力系统故障的动态特性．另外,通过不同故障问的仿真对比与分析可知,三相短路故障是电力系统中最为严重的故障,在实际生产生活中要极力避免．由此说明Matlab是电力系统仿真研究的有力工具．     

我国非营利组织法律制度的完善

中国经济的迅速腾飞,一方面取得了很大的成就,一方面也积累了大量的社会矛盾。为了化解这些矛盾,实现中国在稳定和谐中持续发展,必须进行社会管理体制改革,加强非营利组织的作用,使社会承担更多的责任,减轻政府的压力,提高公民对于公共事务的参与度。目前,中国现行的非营利组织法律制度在审批上过于严苛而又监管缺位,同时缺乏足够的税收激励制度和人力资源保障制度,这样的法律制度缺陷成为了中国非营利组织的发展瓶颈。针对这些问题,要削弱控管制度加强监管制度,增加财政激励保障人力资源,以此为目标完善非营利组织的法律制度,促进社会的和谐发展。     

煤炭中转码头照明节能技术探究——以舟山六横煤炭中转码头照明系统为参考

煤炭中转码头的照明担负着为煤炭从水上转往陆地提供作业照明的重任,针对当前部分煤炭中转码头照明系统发展滞后、自动化程度低和照明成本居高不下的现状,本文提出了对其进行技术改造的构想,并探究了具体的技术方案,借以抛砖引玉。     

基于ISO9000构建高职院校教学质量监控体系的探索

教学质量监控体系是高职院校教学质量保证体系的重要组成部分,完备的教学质量监控体系,对保障人才培养质量具有非常重要的作用。基于ISO9000族标准,提出了构建高职院校教学质量监控体系的思路和方法。     

高等学校教学督导理念和体制机制问题探析

考察我国教育督导制度的设计及其效果,发现根本的问题是教学督导委员会组成人员的教学理念问题和知识结构问题,特别是学校为委员会设计的评价标准问题。解决这一问题需要逐步建立教师对教学督导的认同感,同时建立教学督导人员的遴选标准和课堂教学评价新理念新标准。     

一类交叉耦合抛物型方程组正解的爆破性质

研究一类交叉耦合的非线性抛物型方程组解的爆破问题,通过构造上下解,得到了解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件。     

“You can't make this a science!” — Analyzing decision support systems in political contexts

This paper reports on problems and conflicts encountered when using decision support systems (DSS) in political contexts. Based on a literature study and two case studies we describe problems encountered in relation not only to the DSS itself, but also to the political decision process. The case studies have been carried out in two cities in Sweden that at different times but in similar situations have used DSS in order to reach a decision in complicated and contested matters. In both cases we have previously found that the method and IT tool used for decision analysis were appreciated by most participants, but the inherent rationality of the DSS was in conflict with how participants usually make decisions as well as with the political process. The assumption was that a strict and open method would make grounds for clear decisions, but the results of the decision process were none of the cases implemented. In one case the result of the decision analysis was that no clear decision was made. In the other case the lowest ranked alternative was implemented. Furthermore, in neither city the method was ever used again. We therefore ask: What are the challenges and limitations to using DSS in political contexts? Our study shows that challenges relate to selecting and using criteria; eliciting weights for criteria (high level of subjectivity); understanding all the amount of facts available in the system; time constraints; and lack of impact on the final decision. This study contributes to both research and practice by increasing the understanding of what challenges are experienced in DSS use, since the findings can be used as a framework of challenges that should be addressed, in design of systems as well as method for use. The study also contributes to understanding the role of politicians in decision-making and the consequences for the use of DSS. Further, the literature study showed that there are overall very few studies on the actual use of DSS in a political context, and we therefore conclude by encouraging more studies reporting actual use.     

《皖政辑要》所见晚清安徽财政制度的变革

作为一部反映晚清安徽政情的史籍,《皖政辑要》中关于财政制度的文献占有相当大的篇幅。尤为重要的是,该书的《度支科》从赋税制度的变革、财政支出的变化这两个方面,为我们展现了晚清安徽财政制度的嬗变,也为我们洞察晚清安徽社会经济的变迁提供了绝佳视角。