培养大学生主观幸福感 倡导积极健康人生

主观幸福感是评价者根据自定的标准对其生活质量的整体性评价，是反映生活质量的重要心理学参数。主观幸福感的研究立足于积极情感，是不同于过去心理学研究的全新视角。开展大学生主观幸福感的研究对丰富正处于发展中的积极心理学，以及更有针对性地开展积极的心理健康教育，指导大学生的自我保健，从而改善大学生的生活质量，提高身心健康水平有重要的现实意义。     

武术运动对创造性人格中非智力因素的影响

创造性人格中非智力因素对人的创造力的表现和发挥具有决定性意义。武术运动能够培养学生独立的个性特征、激发学生的进取精神、培养学生承受失败和挫折的良好心态,在培养人的创造性人格中非智力因素方面具有重要的作用。     

Social and emotional learning schemes as tools of cultural imperialism: a manifestation of the national and international child well-being agenda?

ABSTRACT

The need for improved well-being of children in Britain has been highlighted in a raft of reports both nationally and internationally. In this paper, I aim to explore some of the practicalities experienced by schools that, in response, have implemented social and emotional learning (SEL) interventions as a means to improve child well-being. I make the case that the discourses of emotions inherent within such schemes, and the various supranational publications, are susceptible to exploitation and manifestation. The study employed a mixed methodological approach, utilising a combination of quantitative and qualitative strategies with primary school staff members including head teachers, teachers, teaching assistants, welfare staff, other support staff, etc. Three phases of study – questionnaires, focus groups and individual interviews – were administered as a means of creating an insight into the interpretation and use of SEL in these settings. The findings demonstrate a propensity for staff to conflate social and emotional aspects of self with more moralistic constructs of identity, revealing how SEL schemes have the potential to act as tools of cultural imperialism by marginalising and/or endorsing certain values, norms and behaviours. After maintaining that such realisations of these schemes may impede rather than improve the lived experiences of children, that are fundamental to their social and emotional well-being and mental health, I make the case for alternative approaches to SEL in schools.     

Educational policies and social inequality in well-being among young adults

Inequalities in health and well-being are important contemporary public health issues. This article is the first to investigate the institutional causes of inequality in well-being among youth in a comparative perspective. Data from the European Social Survey are used to analyse how educational policies moderate the association between social background and well-being. Multilevel techniques are used to investigate cross-level interactions between social background and educational policies on life satisfaction. Four indicators of inclusive educational policies are analysed: age of tracking, costs of education, enrolment rates, and second-chance opportunities in the educational system. The results show that educational policies indeed moderate the association between social background and well-being: inequalities as measured by the father’s social class are smaller in countries where educational policies are more inclusive. Moreover, the analysis shows that the moderating impact of education policies is mediated by individual-level education, activity status, and income.     

幼儿教师职业倦怠的缓解与职业幸福感的提升

职业倦怠与职业幸福感是职业人对其职业所产生的两种性质截然相反的心理体验,两者存在相互排斥的关系,即缓解职业倦怠有助于提升职业幸福感,而提升职业幸福感自然有助于缓解职业倦怠.教师目前普遍存在着较为严重的职业倦怠现象,幼儿教师因其工作压力更大与待遇更低而出现了更为严重的职业倦怠,大量优秀幼儿教师流失.为缓解幼儿教师的职业倦怠,提升其职业幸福感,政府和幼儿园应努力提高幼儿教师的待遇与收入水平,实行以人为本的园所管理,并积极创建和谐的人际关系与友善的园所文化.     

幸福研究的多重视角

幸福感已经成为心理学的研究热点,文章从享乐主义、理性主义、进化心理观和行为决策观等不同研究视角对幸福感的研究进行了综述,并指出今后的研究趋势。     

当代大学生诚信心理与主观幸福感的关系研究

采用大学生诚信心理问卷和主观幸福感问卷对1 100名不同专业的高校大学生进行问卷调查. 结果发现,大学生诚信心理与主观幸福感存在显著相关,大学生诚信对主观幸福感具有一定的预测作用.     

墨子民本设计思想在当代民生语境下的反思

墨子思想中蕴涵着丰厚且系统的设计本体论、认识论和方法论,对当今设计与民生,现代科技文明与传统文化的断裂和冲突所带来的困惑具有强烈的现实指导意义和实用价值。通过对墨子民本设计思想的研究,对现代设计进行反思,提升设计的社会、经济价值。     

建设合作型学习环境提升高职教育的幸福指数

教育的人文价值目标是幸福教育,教育的真正目的在于促进个体获得幸福体验,提升幸福意识,发展幸福能力。现代教学论认为,要明确倡导在教学活动中确认与重视学生的主体地位,文章通过倡导分组、合作、实施汇报的合作型学习环境使学生找到学习的意义、人生的价值,在提高学生动手实践职业能力的同时让学生掌握寻找幸福的能力。     

论文化小康与民生文化建设

繁荣文化事业,发展文化产业,建设民生文化是＂十二五＂的一项突出任务。小康的本质是文化小康;小康文化也是全民享受文化资源的文化。所以加强小康文化和民生文化建设,也是推进全面小康建设的核心要求。十二五期间,要围绕小康文化扎实推进民生文化建设,要以系统思维来发展文化产业,要进一步加大文化投入,提供更多更好的文化产品,让发展的文化成果惠及广大老百姓。