身体语言在音乐教学中的重要作用——对世界著名音乐教学体系相关内容的比较

通过对达尔克罗兹音乐教学体系、奥尔夫音乐教学体系、卡拉博*利恩音乐教学法、柯达伊音乐教学法等几种著名音乐教学体系中有关身体语言教学内容的分析、比较,强调身体语言的运用在音乐教学中的重要作用及优势.     

The different faces of controlling teaching: implications of a distinction between externally and internally controlling teaching for students’ motivation in physical education

Background: In Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a well-validated macro-theory on human motivation, a distinction is made between internally controlling teaching practices (e.g. guilt-induction and shaming) and externally controlling practices (e.g. threats and punishments, commands). While both practices are said to undermine students’ motivation, they would do so through somewhat differential motivational processes. Unfortunately, the relevance of the conceptual distinction between internally and externally controlling strategies has not been examined systematically. In the context of sport and physical education (PE), most studies on controlling teaching have either measured controlling teaching in an undifferentiated way or have focused on one particular feature of controlling teaching.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide a more fine-grained picture on the differential de-motivational effects of internally and externally controlling teaching strategies in the domain of PE.

Participants: A total of 925 students with an average age of 15.80 years (±1.99) coming out of 92 classes taught by 22 different PE teachers participated in the present study.

Data analysis: Data on perceived controlling teaching style and students’ motivation were analyzed within a multilevel framework from both a variable-centered (regression analyses) and person-centered approach (cluster analyses).

Results: We found evidence for a distinction between perceived internally and externally controlling teaching. Both teaching styles were strongly related to each other (r?=?.54). At the level of zero-order correlations, both internally and externally controlling teaching related negatively to students’ intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and related positively to introjected regulation, external regulation, and amotivation. However, when both teaching styles were included simultaneously as predictors of motivation in the regression analyses, only internally controlling teaching predicted poor quality and low quantity of motivation. A cluster analysis revealed different profiles of perceived controlling teaching style, with two profiles being characterized by either high or low levels of the two types of controlling teaching and other profiles displaying elevated or reduced levels of one of the types of controlling teaching. This person-centered analysis confirmed that particularly students who perceive their PE teacher as internally controlling are likely to report poor-quality motivation.

Conclusion: Controlling teaching (and internally controlling teaching in particular) is related to maladaptive motivational outcomes. As such, it can be advised to PE-practitioners to refrain from using controlling strategies when teaching students. More research is needed to identify the conditions under which teachers’ behavior is perceived as externally and/or internally controlling.     

言语交际中的误解现象

误解是指在具体的言语交际过程中，接受者对发送的信息发生理解偏差的现象。言语交际过程中信息传递的几个环节(编码、传递、译码)的任一环节出现问题都会造成误解。     

英语教学中如何有效地培养学生的语感

在科技迅速发展的21世纪,英语作为一种在信息交流方面广泛运用的语言工具,越来越受到人们的重视。学习者都期盼有一种速成法在短时间内能将英语水平有大幅度的提高。学语言应该找到感觉,也就是说,要培养语感。     

维吾尔语动词动元的配价研究

维吾尔语是典型的有形态标志的语言,与动词联系的从属成分一定有“格”的标志,这种形态变化就决定了这些从属成分特定和相对应的句法位置及语义关系。动词和从属成分之间的选择关系十分复杂,直接影响着动词的分类。论文用配价理论来分析研究维吾尔语动词是如何跟其他成分发生关系的,动词“价”的分类以及动词和“价”同现的条件。这将有利于研究维吾尔语动词次类的划分,从而进一步揭示维吾尔语动词的内在规律和特点。     

对外国经典译著的编辑思考

把高质量的译本奉献给读者,是从事外国经典译著编辑的终极目标。在编辑外国经典译著时一定要忠于原文,与译者交朋友,勤查各类工具书,重视读者意见,注意自身素质的提高,关注各类翻译赛事以发现和培养优秀译者。     

《郑风》之独特风貌及其成因

历来为正统的固守礼教者谓为"淫"的《郑风》实则是先民本然情感无掩饰的流露,在内容的言略意丰与形式的新颖独特上都昭示出独特魅力。《郑风》所展现的独特价值大抵与郑国秉承的传统文化习俗、在春秋初国力强盛之于思想文化之影响及其本身地理交通经济状况有关。     

当代大学生语言文字应用能力现状及其对策

目前高等院校学生的语言文字应用能力面临着下降的趋势,主要原因是英语热、网络语言的冲击、语文教育、政策的偏颇及社会环境的影响。高校教师要认识到问题的严重性与迫切性,抓住机遇,采取有力措施,提高学生的语言文字应用能力。     

论法律语言二维性的差异分布

法律语言作为语言学的一个分支，有其独有的特征。法律语言的二维性——精确性和模糊性共同存在法律语言中，但两者并不是无差异地分布在所有法律语言中。精确性的法律语言更广泛地分布在程序法中，而模糊性的法律语言主要体现在实体法中。     

从对社交指示语的翻译看忠实原则的限度

从对社交指示语的翻译入手 ,论述了翻译的忠实性原则在实际的翻译过程中的限度 ,旨在说明翻译理论不应只探讨翻译的原则问题 ,还应该纳入语用学、逻辑学、语体学、美学等学科的研究成果 ,探讨语言系统之间的翻译限度等问题