汉语教学中汉语语感的培养

语言教学的目的是培养学生的语言能力,尤其是语言交际能力,而对于汉语教学来说,语感教学和语感的培养是非常重要的内容,因为学生只有有了较强的语感才能对语言的输入有准确、敏锐的理解能力,才能使汉语学习者有正确、熟练的言语输出能力,因此说语言能力的核心是语感能力,语言教学的根本任务是语感教学．笔者试图从语音、语调等方面谈谈在实际教学中学生汉语语感的培养。     

《庄子》外篇疏解

《庄子》33篇,一般都认为内7篇为庄子所作,外15篇、杂11篇则观点不一。古代注家曾指出其中有些作品并非庄子所作。近些年有不少论述庄子或涉及庄子的著作,不分真伪,将外、杂中部分词句当作庄子之文加以引用并大肆发挥,这种作法很不妥当。本文根据思想内容、语言风格对《庄子》外篇进行了全面的疏理。     

Testing and ideology: policy debates about literacy assessments for Colorado’s bilingual students

ABSTRACT

The Colorado Reading to Ensure Academic Development Act requires grade-level attainment in literacy in English for students in grades K-3. Its practical outcome, however, has been to pressure schools with bilingual programs to shift their instructional language allocations towards more English in the early grades. Proposed rule revisions debated by the state Board of Education sought to facilitate testing in students’ language of instruction for those in bilingual programs. Analysis of written and verbal opposition to the proposed rule revisions demonstrates the persistence of insidious ethnoculturalist discourses opposing bilingual education as well as the cooptation of liberal multiculturalist discourses that, while framing bilingualism as an asset, argue that it is underdeveloped in bilingual programs that do not include English instruction from the outset. Given that bilingual instruction has demonstrated time and again that it benefits students acquiring English in schools, such new discursive turns pose a threat that must be recognized to fend off further legislative and regulatory attempts against bilingual education.     

Student Experiences of the Covid-19 Lockdown

ABSTRACT

Two high school students Jorisi and Elizabeth, after two weeks stuck at home during the COVID outbreak, wrote these reflections for their English class.     

农村学生数学语言表达能力的培养探讨

发展农村学生的数学语言表达能力,是提高学生交流能力的根本。教师要用规范的语言对学生施以良好的影响,持之以恒地对学生进行说话训练,注重培养学生良好的说话习惯。文章从农村学校教学现状、运用数学语言改善农村教学环境、培养学生数学语言表达能力的策略、数学语言表达能力培养效果等方面进行论述。     

儿童焦虑与父母教养方式关系的调节变量研究

研究综合了来自中国大陆18570名3-12岁儿童的焦虑与父母教养方式相关的30项研究的数据,通过元分析的方法考查了二者相关的强度,并分析影响相关强度的因素。从总体上来说,儿童焦虑与父母教养方式存在弱相关;父母教养方式类型、儿童年龄、父母性别会对二者关系产生调节作用。建议在教养儿童过程中要采用正向的教养方式,要给予年幼儿童充分的独立自主的权利和自由,鼓励父亲参与教养,这有利于降低儿童的焦虑水平。     

基于体认语言观的中小学英语教学

英语教学的最终目的是帮助学习者习得英语语言知识和学会使用英语,学习者对语言学习材料的体验和认知是习得英语的根本路径。体认语言观强调语言兼具体验性和认知性,体验是基础,认知是对体验的高级加工。鉴于小学、初中和高中不同学段学生的体认能力和特点存在差异,中小学英语教学要依此安排教学内容和运用教学方法。小学英语教学要让学生更多地体验语言本体和语言使用,获得对英语的感性认识;初中英语教学要基于对英语语言本体和语言使用的体验,帮助学生形成语言知识,学会使用英语;高中英语教学要加强学生对英语语言本体和使用的认知,探索其中的理据性。     

Seeing the Forest and the Trees: Comparison of Two IRTree Models to Investigate the Impact of Full Versus Endpoint-Only Response Option Labeling

In this study, we examined the results and interpretations produced from two different IRTree models—one using paths consisting of only dichotomous decisions, and one using paths consisting of both dichotomous and polytomous decisions. We used data from two versions of an impulsivity measure. In the first version, all the response options had labels; in the second version, only the endpoints were labeled. Based on past research, we hypothesized that the endpoints would be selected more frequently in the endpoint-only labeled condition, and the midpoint response option would be selected more frequently in the fully labeled condition. Results from the two models (dichotomous and polytomous) were similar and indicated that our hypotheses were partially supported—specifically, there was no consistent pattern in terms of which condition saw a higher frequency of midpoint response selection. However, our hypotheses regarding extreme responding in the endpoint-only labeling condition were supported.     

语言变异的幽默效果

语言变异是对语言常规的超脱和违背 ,在语言交际中 ,语言变异现象十分普遍。这种语言形式是对语言的创造性使用 ,往往有着突出的修辞审美作用 ,也是形成语言幽默的重要手段。语言变异表现于词汇、语法、语域等方面     

外语学习中的错误及应对策略

根据自己的教学经验及体会,结合对当前应用语言学理论及教学法的学习与研究,从分析外语学习中错误形成的原因入手,探讨了对待学习者语言错误应有的态度及应对策略。