四-六年级儿童在数学测验自阅卷情境中的说谎行为研究

为探讨四-六年级儿童说谎行为及其与家庭教养方式之间的关系,选取小学四-六年级共6个班儿童为被试,采用自编数学测验和家庭教养方式问卷为实验材料,在自阅卷情境中了解四-六年级儿童说谎行为的差异,并探讨其与家庭教养方式之间的关系。结果显示:四-六年级的儿童对考试说谎行为的认知和判断已经基本形成;在影响儿童考试说谎行为的三个因素上,自阅卷情境对四、五年级儿童的说谎行为并不存在显著影响,对六年级的儿童有显著影响。五年级或许是影响儿童说谎因素发展的一个关键期或转折点;家庭教养方式的不同因子对儿童说谎行为的影响有所不同。父亲教养方式中的惩罚严厉或是拒绝否认,以及母亲的家庭教养方式中的过分干涉和过分保护,或是不偏爱儿童,都更容易导致儿童说谎行为的发生。     

“貯”、“賈”源流考

"貯"、"賈"释读是当今训诂的一大难点。通过对战国、秦汉玺印和封泥的综合研究,认为前人在甲骨、金文中所厘定的"貯"、"賈"二字,实即""字(音古,表储藏、交换)的两种不同写法,后者则是对原始社会的"家"之音义在商品、货币条件下的继承与发展。战国时期,商业发展终于把两种写法催生成了两个异体,以便分别承担储藏、交换之义,节约社会交往成本,而""、"貯"、"賈"遂得以各各定型。援此为例,围绕""之其他异体和音义讹夺,作者又对个别先秦文献的个别疑难之处作了重新训释。     

初中英语学习者学习风格与学习效果的相关性调查研究

通过对92名初中英语学习者进行问卷调查,就所得数据进行定量与定性分析,对初中英语学习者的学习风格倾向以及学习风格与学习效果之间的相关性进行了探讨。结果表明:初中英语学习者倾向于审视型、视觉型和独立型的学习风格,而最不喜欢的是分析型的学习风格;听觉型、独立型、分析型和冲动型的学习风格与学习效果呈显著正相关,而依赖型的学习风格与学习效果呈显著负相关。     

Differences in the Style of Two News Reports on the Same Issue

Obama’s bow in Japan triggers hot discussion.The news agency AFP and AP both report the issue.This paper focuses on the comparison of the two news reports about the same issue in lexical,syntactical and semantic level through textual analysis.Different styles are chosen by different news agencies and journalists in particular to construct social reality from their particular perspective.Study on the different styles used in the news report can help us hold a more objective view towards the news.     

大学生网络受欺凌与网络欺凌的关系:手机成瘾与父母情感温暖的作用

采用网络欺凌问卷、大学生手机成瘾倾向问卷和父母情感温暖问卷,调查了906名大学生,考察了手机成瘾在网络受欺凌与网络欺凌间的中介效应,探究了父母情感温暖对这一中介过程的调节效应。发现:网络受欺凌、手机成瘾、网络欺凌两两之间存在显著正相关;手机成瘾在网络受欺凌与网络欺凌中发挥部分中介作用;父母情感温暖在这一中介路径中起到调节作用。具体而言,随着母亲情感温暖水平的提高,网络受欺凌通过手机成瘾对网络欺凌的间接作用会减弱;然而,随着父亲情感温暖水平的提高,网络受欺凌通过手机成瘾对网络欺凌的间接作用会增强。大学生网络受欺凌既能直接影响网络欺凌,也可通过手机成瘾产生间接影响,高校心理健康教育应合理利用父母情感温暖对大学生网络欺凌与成瘾行为的干预作用,避免网络欺凌在高校的恶性循环。     

基于产业互动和根植性的天津航空产业集群培育探索

从促进产业互动和根植性的角度,对天津航空产业如何培育产业集群进行了分阶段的发展思路探讨。     

对高职对口生数学学习进行归因训练的个案研究

本文报告了运用归因理论对一名高职对口女生有意识地进行归因训练的个案研究。该生数学学习成绩一直不好,并且她把成绩不好的原因归结为自己是女生没有数学头脑,因此有放弃学习数学的念头。作者在已有的理论性研究、实证性研究的基础上初步分析了该生数学学习的归因现状以及其归因风格形成的原因,根据归因理论采用各种教育方式来影响她的归因认识,取得了良好的效果。     

Social changes in youth sports participation styles 1969–1999: the case of Flanders (Belgium)

Three issues are put forward with respect to the active participation of young people in leisure-time sports styles. It is considered (a) whether sports participation styles can be detected over the last three decades, (b) whether they have changed in this period of time, and (c) whether traditional parameters understood as structuring and positioning young people's lifestyles are still relevant with respect to their sports participation preferences. Youth sports participation data were retrieved from four large-scale surveys in 1969, 1979, 1989 and 1999 (N_total=22,424 high school boys and girls). These data allow for a time trend analysis of youth sports participation styles. Results from component and regression analyses indicate that different participation styles can be distinguished for each period of time and that these styles have been developing and differentiating through a growing responsiveness to wider social trends. Structural and positioning variables such as age, sex and education remain significant determinants for young people's active participation in leisure-time sports styles over the observed period of time. Although these social structures continue to shape youth sports participation styles, it is suggested that there is more variety within social groups than among social groups partially due to processes of individualisation and homogenisation.