论习近平新时代统一战线话语:现实生成、基本内涵与建构路径

习近平新时代统一战线话语是国家治理实践和中国话语建设的重要表征,它得益于中国传统文化和中国特色社会主义伟大实践的滋养、中国共产党统一战线思想的与时俱进、习近平个人独特的语言禀赋。习近平新时代统一战线话语生成经历了实践积累期、发展成熟期和继续发展期。大统战工作格局、统一战线是全党的工作、正确处理一致性与多样性关系、大团结大联合等话语体现了新时代统一战线工作的格局、地位、策略、旨归。应从深化学科化建设、加强社会化传播、完善法治化保障、提升国际化水平等方面进一步推进习近平新时代统一战线话语体系建构。     

Art as Activism #stateoftheart: The Art Teachers Association of Ireland's campaign towards reform of the Leaving Certificate Art Curriculum

The Art Teachers Association of Ireland's (ATAI), #stateoftheart campaign worked to persuade Irish policymakers to develop a new curriculum for Leaving Certificate art, reforming the long‐outdated 1972 curriculum. Students across the country designed over 3,000 postcards for the Minister for Education and an online petition was signed by 2,500 people. Students and teachers took to the corridors of schools and the streets of their towns to highlight the power of the arts and call for reform. Recently it was announced that a Senior Cycle development group under the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment would be created to address full reform of Leaving Certificate Art. This article will examine the context and rationale for the #stateoftheart campaign drawing on the images and voices of students and teachers.     

Parents’ educational involvement: Types of resources and forms of involvement in four countries

Parents’ involvement in schooling and education is highly important for children’s results. Still, both levels of involvement and their effects vary according to social class. Previous research on educational reproduction within the family has, however, largely studied differences between the middle and the working class, and generally ignored differences in the composition of cultural and economic capital. In this article, we aim to fill this gap in the literature by separating cultural and economic resources and investigate their correlation with two kinds of parental involvement in four different European countries. Results show that parents with more cultural resources are more likely to be involved by having future educational expectations, and parents with more economic resources are more likely to be involved in their children’s current schooling (e.g. help with homework) than those with more cultural resources. The association between economic resources and involvement in educational expectations is however stronger in Spain and Iceland than in Belgium and Norway, suggesting an influence from system-level features as well as general economic trends.     

Evaluating a method for eliciting children's voice about educational support with children with speech,language and communication needs

This article reports the development and evaluation of a toolkit‐based approach to eliciting children's experiences of educational support, where the children in question experience speech and communication needs. The ‘Your Voice Your Choice’ approach was evaluated using a cross‐case analysis methodology, which represents a novel approach to critical examination of the effectiveness of such resources. We explored seven case studies within a critical realist framework. We found that the toolkit was effective at supporting most (although not all) of the children with speech and communication needs to explore their school learning and support experiences through a scaffolded emotion‐based ‘dialogue’, which was corroborated by observations and other data sources. The toolkit facilitated access to children's voice as they revealed how they felt across a number of relational, learning and support areas, which could be used by services to focus provision and consider how to better support children's social and emotional needs.     

Childhood trauma,dissociation, and the internal eating disorder ‘voice’

Many individuals diagnosed with eating disorders describe their disorder as being represented by an internal ‘voice’. In line with cognitive models of voice-hearing, previous research has identified associations between voice appraisals and eating psychopathology in anorexia nervosa. Whether these findings generalise to other eating disorder subtypes remains unknown. The aetiology of the internal eating disorder voice also remains unclear. Traumatic-dissociative models of voice-hearing, which link such experiences to decontexualised material arising from early traumatic events, might also be relevant to eating disorder groups. To determine whether cognitive models of trauma and voice-hearing apply across eating disorder subtypes, 85 individuals fulfilling ICD-10 criteria for an eating disorder completed self-report measures regarding eating disorder cognitions, voice-related appraisals, childhood trauma, and dissociation. The relative power of the eating disorder voice was found to be positively associated with experiences of childhood emotional abuse, and this relationship was partly mediated by dissociation. In addition, eating disorder voices appraised as powerful and benevolent predicted more negative attitudes towards eating across diagnostic groups, but were unrelated to disordered eating behaviours or weight. These findings suggest that the eating disorder voice plays a meaningful role in eating pathology across diagnoses and that this experience might be related, in part, to experiences of childhood maltreatment. Therapeutic implications are discussed.     

社会性支持对青少年自主性体育锻炼动机和锻炼影响的实证研究

青少年参与体育锻炼有助于身心健康和免疫能力的提升，免疫力强的个体能更好地应对外部环境的变化，如现今的新冠肺炎疫情的突发，而免疫力弱者更容易感染病毒或导致恶化。为此，哪些因素促进青少年体育锻炼的研究显得尤为重要。以567名八年级和六年级学生为被试者进行问卷调查，运用方差分析、相关分析和回归分析等方法探讨了社会性支持对青少年自主性锻炼动机和体育锻炼的影响。结果表明：（1）小学组体育锻炼的得分显著高于初中组，男生体育锻炼得分显著高于女生；小学组感知父母支持显著高于中学组，但感知朋友支持两者没有显著差异，其原因可能是青少年的逐渐成熟，其独立性和自主性不断增强，青少年想摆脱父母的约束与依赖。（2）自主性锻炼动机水平越高，青少年体育锻炼水平也越高。（3）父母支持、友谊支持均能显著正向预测青少年自主性锻炼动机和体育锻炼水平，且呈现出小学组父母支持预测自主性锻炼动机高于友谊支持，而初中组体现为友谊支持预测自主性锻炼动机高于父母支持。为此，家长继续保持对青少年锻炼支持以及家庭、学校和社区创设友谊支持环境是促进青少年自主性锻炼动机和锻炼水平的有效途径。     

大学生自信心与父母教养方式的关系研究——以韩山师范学院大学生为调查对象

采用父母教养方式问卷（EMBU）和个人评价问卷（PEI）对大学生的父母教育方式及大学生的自信心状况进行调查,并分析两者的关系。结果显示,大学生的自信心得分与父亲的情感温暖理解、母亲的情感温暖理解、父亲的拒绝否认、母亲的拒绝否认均呈显著的正相关,与父亲的偏爱、母亲的偏爱呈显著的负相关。这表明,积极的教养方式如情感温暖理解有利于大学生的自信心培养,而消极的教养方式如过度的偏爱、严厉的惩罚对大学生的自信心建立是不利的。     

The effects of parental involvement on students’ academic self‐efficacy,engagement and intrinsic motivation

This research examined whether various dimensions of parental involvement predicted 10th‐grade students’ motivation (engagement, self‐efficacy towards maths and English, intrinsic motivation towards maths and English) using data from the Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS 2002). Results showed that both parents’ educational aspiration for their children and school‐initiated contact with parents on benign school issues had strong positive effects on all five motivational outcomes. On the contrary, parent–school contact concerning students’ school problems was negatively related to all five motivational outcomes investigated in the study. Additionally, parental advising positively predicted students’ academic self‐efficacy in English as well as intrinsic motivation towards English, and family rules for watching television were positively linked to students’ engagement and intrinsic motivation towards both English and maths.     

The involvement of Hong Kong parents in the education of their children: a validation of the Parents' Attributions and Perception Questionnaire

This study describes the validation and interpretation of the Parents' Attributions and Perception Questionnaire (PAPQ) using confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch modelling to report both the construct validity and category structure of the scales in the questionnaire. The PAPQ was developed to reflect the proposal that parents mediate the relationship between their children's social and psychological development, and their academic achievement, within the context of Hong Kong. The questionnaire consists of four subscales that reflect different interactions between parents and their children in relation to their children's academic‐related activities, including a Parental Attributions Scale, Parental Beliefs of Working Memory Scale, Parental Home and School Involvement Scale, and Parental Academic Expectations Scale. These subscales were supplemented by a fifth subscale that describes parents' socio‐economic background. The PAPQ was administered to 215 parents from four schools in Hong Kong. Results showed that the four subscales of the PAPQ are valid and reliable unidimensional measures of constructs related to parental role in the academic achievement of their children, thereby enabling future research to directly test Vygotsky's hypothesis.     

Parenting behaviours among low‐income mothers of preschool age children in the USA: implications for parenting programmes

This study examines the overall quality of parenting behaviours among low‐income mothers in the USA and the extent to which they are influenced by risk factors within the family environment, maternal well‐being and maternal risk characteristics associated with socio‐economic status. Participants consisted of 1070 low‐income mothers of three‐year‐old children who were enrolled in the Early Head Start (EHS) Research and Evaluation Project. Data were collected using structured interviews with the mothers and from videotaped mother–child interactions during play activities when children were age three. Findings indicated that less‐positive parenting behaviours and fewer supports for language and learning were predicted by higher family conflict, higher parental distress and maternal social risk factors including younger age, less education and a history of public assistance. Fewer household resources also predicted fewer supports for language and learning, but not positive parenting. Negative parenting behaviours were not predicted by maternal well‐being, although higher family conflict and maternal demographic risk factors (younger age, history of public assistance, not being married or living with partner) were statistically significant predictors. Findings from this study suggest that programmes to address the parenting abilities of low‐income mothers are warranted, and that national programmes geared at helping mothers should be augmented by efforts to decrease the degree of stress they experience in their parenting role, as well as by effective strategies to increase available household resources and reduce family conflict. They also indicate that particular attention should be paid to enhance the parenting abilities of mothers who are younger, have lower levels of education, have a history of receiving public assistance and those who are not married or living with their partner.