应用型人才培养模式下的“开放式”体育教学改革与研究——以莆田学院为例

本文采用文献资料、个案研究等方法,对莆田学院应用型人才培养模式下的“开放式”体育教学改革进行调查研究,旨在剖析其改革的具体方法,并提出以下建议:(1)宏观方面,建议政府出台支持政策,积极引导校企合作,建议企业依据自身需要,将相关需求的市场信息反馈给学校,实现地方社会事业、学校和企业的“三方”共赢。(2)微观方面,学校积极提升自身的“软”与“硬”实力,结合市场需求,充分利用校企合作的市场机遇,调整人才培养模式,充分运用现代信息技术,实现体育教学理念、教学内容要和方法、教学时间和空间、教学评价体系上的开放,培养满足市场需求的专业技术人才。     

六朝时期颜氏家族的家风与文化

六朝时期[1],士族大家随着政权更替而沉浮不定。颜氏家族独树一帜,在政治、文化等方面人才辈出,冠冕不绝。原因何在?这与颜氏家族儒雅传家、忠君孝悌、淡泊勤俭、博物多通的家风与文化密不可分。     

儿童焦虑与父母教养方式关系的调节变量研究

研究综合了来自中国大陆18570名3-12岁儿童的焦虑与父母教养方式相关的30项研究的数据,通过元分析的方法考查了二者相关的强度,并分析影响相关强度的因素。从总体上来说,儿童焦虑与父母教养方式存在弱相关;父母教养方式类型、儿童年龄、父母性别会对二者关系产生调节作用。建议在教养儿童过程中要采用正向的教养方式,要给予年幼儿童充分的独立自主的权利和自由,鼓励父亲参与教养,这有利于降低儿童的焦虑水平。     

What is a good father? The meaning of a good father through sports parenting in South Korea

Abstract

The purpose of the current study is to uncover the meanings that constitute a good father within the context of a sports/leisure setting and to analyse how these meanings are enacted in practice. Results showed that the ‘good father’ of today, as perceived by fathers, is a multifaceted construct that is construed through their interactions with other family members. First, fathers constructed the meanings of a good father through the memories of their own fathers during their childhood. Second, fathers constructed the meanings through their relationship with their wives. They regarded sport parenting as an important practice for them to be a good husband to their wives. Finally, fathers constructed the meanings of a good father through their relationships with their children and the time spent with their children was a particularly important requirement for them to fulfil their role as a good father.     

Beyond Individualism-Collectivism and Conflict Style: Considering Acculturation and Media Use

Opportunities for individuals from varied cultural backgrounds to interact, and therefore conflict, are inherently greater because the technologies, economies, and livelihoods of people of many countries are increasingly interdependent. In light of globalization, it is ever more valuable to understand how culture influences the way people manage conflict. The purpose of this study was to examine factors influencing people's individualistic-collectivistic culture tendencies and conflict styles, and whether or not acculturation is a moderating factor between individualism-collectivism and conflict style among foreign nationals living within the United States. In addition to acculturation, researchers also measured media use. The data revealed statistically-significant relationships for media-use and acculturation on individualism-collectivism and conflict styles, and supported the idea that acculturation is a moderating factor between individualism-collectivism and conflict style, although this relationship was only significant among those who preferred the dominating conflict style.     

An orthopedagogical method for children with a depression

ABSTRACT

An orthopedagogical method for teaching children with a depression is presented here. Relatively unknown in the English‐speaking world, orthopedagogy is a pedagogical discipline that is aimed at an entire action field. It does not target the child with handicap, but the entire problematic educational situation (PES). Orthopedagogy is the scientific study of assistance given to those concerned with a PES ‐ namely, the child, parents, brothers and sisters, grandparents, and so on. To break through a PES or to get rid of it, the orthopedagogician has to listen to the orthopedagogical request for help of the child and give an appropriate answer to it. On the basis of a theoretical model of Paul Gilbert, an orthopedagogic request for helping children with a depression was formulated. Gilbert's model offers a perspective derived from evolution theory and argues for the adoption of a bio‐psychological approach. Children with a depression request a warm and loving climate, an attractive and simple education situation and close involvement on the part of the educator. To answer that request, we set orthopedagogical action on two tracks. On track 1 (dialogical action) we try to break through the PES by asking the educator to over‐accentuate the pedagogical climate, the education situation and his/her own presentation. On track 2 (technical action) we designed an approach aimed at children aged between 6 and 12 years with a depression.     

借助《说文解字》辨识中学文言文中的古今字、通假字、假借字和异体字

古书中的用字情况非常复杂。在阅读中学文言文的时候,我们常常会遇到古今字、通假字、假借字、异体字等不同的用字现象。古今字,就是古今同词异形而又有区别意义的一组词。古字包含今字的意义,今字是为古字的某项意义而造的。关于假借字和通假字,段玉裁说:"大抵假借之始,始于本无其字,及其后也,既有其字矣,而多为假借。"(《说文解字.叙》注)。异体字是音义完全相同,只形体有所不同,在任何情况下都可以互相代替的一组     

论孔庆东作品的语言修辞艺术

孔庆东的作品在当今文坛独树一帜,颇富吸引力.张扬的个性和悲天悯人的情怀是他作品的一个亮点,而文中从幽默诙谐、意味深长、通俗质朴、典雅精致等几方面具体探讨了孔庆东作品的语言艺术风格.其独特的语言修辞风格又是他作品难以抗拒的魅力.     

论教师文化与班级管理风格

本文通过对教师文化与班级管理风格关系的探讨，分析教师文化对班级管理风格诸方面的影响，提出了进一步提升班级管理水平、塑造良好教师文化的策略。     

中外科技期刊英文摘要文体格式的变化及建议

【目的】分析中外科技期刊使用不同中英文摘要形式的变化趋势,探讨相关原因,为提高我国科技期刊英文摘要的表达水平提出建设。【方法】通过查阅Medline、ESI及CNKI等数据库,统计部分学科的中外主要科技期刊的英文摘要格式,进行一段式及结构式摘要使用情况的数据分析,解读摘要文体的演变过程及摘要形式使用情况的变化趋势。【结果】从国际整体科技期刊英文摘要格式看,两种文体格式共存,一段式摘要为主,且有逐步增加的趋势;在生物医学领域期刊中结构式摘要的使用仍有较大比例。【结论】为了更好地适应科技期刊国际化的需要,建议国内科技期刊按中英文刊的不同,选择不同的英文摘要形式。