浅析我国足球产业化发展现状及改变措施

随着市场经济体制改革日益深化,足球产业作为一种新兴产业在社会经济生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章通过阐明我国足球产业化发展的现状,剖析改革中出现的问题与不足之处提出改进措施,以期为我国足球事业的发展提供理论参考。     

乌鲁木齐中学课余田径训练环境的社会学分析

文章运用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,从社会学的角度对影响乌鲁木齐中学课余田径训练的政治、经济、自然和人文环境进行调查分析;旨在为提高新疆中学课余田径训练水平,培养田径后备人才提供有益参考。     

公民社会理念下的学校治理与校长权力

社会结构变迁促使公民社会成为社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分。本土化的公民社会理念为学校变革提供了背景因素和理念支持。学校变革不仅要适应这种外部环境的变化,也要主动开辟一种治理的路径。这种路径分为对学校的治理和学校共同体内的道德领导。在此二重作用下,校长权力在本义、来源和运行上都将发生深刻的变化。     

Thermoneutral immersion exercise accelerates heart rate recovery: A potential novel training modality

This study compared heart rate recovery (HRR) after incremental maximal exercise performed at the same external power output (P_ext) on dry land ergocycle (DE) vs. immersible ergocycle (IE). Fifteen young healthy participants (30?±?7 years, 13 men and 2 women) performed incremental maximal exercise tests on DE and on IE. The initial P_ext on DE was 25?W and was increased by 25?W/min at a pedalling cadence between 60 and 80?rpm, while during IE immersion at chest level in thermoneutral water (30°C), the initial P_ext deployment was at a cadence of 40?rpm which was increased by 10?rpm until 70?rpm and thereafter by 5?rpm until exhaustion. Gas exchange and heart rate (HR) were measured continuously during exercise and recovery for 5?min. Maximal HR (DE: 176?±?15 vs. IE 169?±?12?bpm) reached by the subjects in the two conditions did not differ (P?>?.05). Parasympathetic reactivation parameters (ΔHR from 10 to 300?s) were compared during the DE and IE HR recovery recordings. During the IE recovery, parasympathetic reactivation in the early phase was more predominant (HRR at Δ10–Δ60?s, P?<?.05), but similar in the late phase (HRR at Δ120–Δ300?s, P?>?.05) when compared to the DE condition. In conclusion, incremental maximal IE exercise at chest level immersion in thermoneutral water accelerates the early phase parasympathetic reactivation compared to DE in healthy young participants.     

国内邮轮旅游体验质量测量及其提升研究——以广西北海——越南下龙湾海上邮轮旅游航线为例

打造高品质的独特旅游体验是发展邮轮旅游的关键之一。广西北海——越南下龙湾海上邮轮旅游航线是目前我国唯一一条正在运营的跨国海上旅游航线,在对南宁、桂林、北海3个一级客源市场和邮轮乘客进行问卷调查的基础上,文章对该航线游客体验质量进行了测量,并据此总结出国内邮轮旅游体验质量提升的一般性策略。     

试论政策执行中的政策认同

政策认同在政策执行过程中具有极为重要的作用,政策认同障碍是导致政策规避的重要心理原因.要强化政策对象对政策的认同和支持,顺利实现政策目标,就必须加强政策教化,注重沟通,协调利益,奖惩相济,改进与政策对象的互动方式,充分发挥政策对象在政策执行中的积极性.     

城市高龄老年人的生活状况研究——来自湖南省长沙市310位高龄老年人的调查

我国城市高龄老年人的生活状况不容乐观,基本生活缺乏保障,存在着高风险,面临着生存危机.为了促进城市高龄老年人健康、安全地发展,我们必须构建以国家制度为保障的居家养老与社区养老相结合的养老体系.     

关于彰显学术权力的若干问题

学术权力与行政权力的关系是近年来人们在讨论大学管理时涉及较多的一个话题。由于我国大学的学术权力是在严密的行政权力体系下开始生长的,且如何在大学管理中发挥学术权力的作用、如何协调学术权力与行政权力的关系还正在摸索过程中,因此有必要就大学学术权力的内涵、作用内容与范围、学术权力的构成形式以及彰显学术权力的制度保障等问题作进一步深入的分析研究。     

The impact of the National Curriculum on twelve special schools in England

Abstract

The National Curriculum represents one of the most significant UK educational reforms of this century. However, it was planned and introduced with little reference to pupils with special needs, particularly those attending special schools or units. Alongside pragmatic responses to the implementation of the National Curriculum in special education, there has been a lively and continuing debate about its appropriateness, in principle, for pupils in special schools. This paper reports data derived from interviews with headteachers of twelve special schools (encompassing three distinct special needs groups). Continuities of view, notably an acceptance of the principle of a national curriculum for all pupils, are discussed. Divergent Views reflected an adherence to equality or individuality as underlying educational principles. The findings are placed in two contexts: first, the process of curriculum change, and second, the links between integration and curricular conformity as reflected in some European special education literature.     

The Management of Integrated Educational Environment Resources: the factors to be considered

Today, as educational organisations have become large and complex systems, education managers play a greater role in developing the most efficient educational environment. This article analyses the strategic background for educational management in relation to creating a constructive educational environment aimed at supporting a sustainable learning process. It also attempts to describe the diversity of resources that the educational environment comprises. We propose a model for managing the educational environment resources (MMEER) to guide the resources allocation within this multi-level system. The article stresses the need to create an encouraging and motivating environment to use the material and non-material resources as well as the intellectual capital of an educational institution most efficiently, student motivation being an indispensable prerequisite for enhancing quality and increasing the performance of an educational organisation.