信用衍生品交易的博弈分析

信用衍生品将信用风险从风险债券或贷款的持有者转移到第三方的金融合同，能有效地帮助银行化解信用风险。本文通过对信用衍生品交易基本模型博弈进行分析，发现信用衍生品能扩大交易双方得益，使双方处于交易的均衡状态。但是在引入交易成本和信息不对称因素后，可以看到这些因素会影响交易的效率，严重时甚至会导致交易失败。     

用偏最小二乘法提取石头口门水库水色信息

水体的高光谱数据在提供大量信息的同时，其波段间存在很高的相关性，常规的统计方法反演水质参数不但不能充分利用这些信息，并且也不能很好的去相关，而偏最小二乘回归分析可以较好的解决这一问题。因此本研究通过利用高光谱仪在石头口门水库进行反射光谱测量和同步水质采样分析，建立了叶绿素a和悬浮物含量的偏最小二乘回归模型。结果表明：该模型能较好的利用高光谱数据信息，各光谱波段自变量在最终模型中的系数大小在一定程度上较符合叶绿素a和悬浮物的光谱吸收、散射特性；通过与常规的比值模型、一阶微分模型进行对比，偏最小二乘回归模型明显优于前两者，其各决定系数均高于0.7，因此估测效果较理想，可用于内陆二类水体的水色信息提取。     

Biological and Biochemical Potential of Sea Snake Venom and Characterization of Phospholipase A<Subscript>2</Subscript> and Anticoagulation Activity

This study is designed to isolate and purify a novel anti-clotting protein component from the venom of Enhydrina schistosa, and explore its biochemical and biological activities. The active protein was purified from the venom of E. schistosa by ion-exchange chromatography using DEAE-cellulose. The venom protein was tested by various parameters such as, proteolytic, haemolytic, phospholipase and anti-coagulant activities. 80 % purity was obtained in the final stage of purification and the purity level of venom was revealed as a single protein band of about 44 kDa in SDS-polyacrylamide electrophoresis under reducing conditions. The results showed that the Potent hemolytic activity was observed against cow, goat, chicken and human (A, B and O positive) erythrocytes. Furthermore, the clotting assays showed that the venom of E. schistosa significantly prolonged in activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombin time, and prothrombin time. Venomous enzymes which hydrolyzed casein and gelatin substrate were found in this venom protein. Gelatinolytic activity was optimal at pH 5–9 and ¹H NMR analysis of purified venom was the base line information for the structural determination. These results suggested that the E. schistosa venom holds good promise for the development of novel lead compounds for pharmacological applications in near future.     

Student satisfaction with Canadian music programmes: the application of the American Customer Satisfaction Model in higher education

The purpose of this project is to empirically investigate several antecedents and consequences of student satisfaction (SS) with Canadian university music programmes as well as to measure students’ level of programme satisfaction. For this, the American Customer Satisfaction Model was tested through a survey of 276 current Canadian music students. The results indicate that customer satisfaction is strongly affected by programme quality, is slightly impacted by its perceived value but is not influenced by prior student expectations. Satisfaction strongly increases programme loyalty and positive word‐of‐mouth, marginally raises tuition change loyalty, and slightly decreases complaining behaviour. Contrary to expectations, tuition‐related constructs play only a minor role in the model. Therefore, money is a marginal factor in the educational environment; this empirically demonstrates the flaws underlying the premises of the students‐as‐customers metaphor. The resulting satisfaction index may facilitate the comparison among institutions. It was also found that the level of SS with Canadian music programmes was somewhat lower than those with services in other industries.     

姜黄素类铂（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及其光学性质

以乙醇为溶剂,用自制的姜黄素衍生物（L1~L2）和碘亚铂酸钾为原料,合成得到了两种姜黄素类铂（Ⅱ）配合物（A和B）,通过IR1、HNMR、MS和元素分析对目标化合物进行了结构表征。并对它们的紫外可见电子光谱、单、双光子荧光光谱和双光子吸收截面进行了初步地研究。     

利用2,4-二硝基苯肼做吸附剂进行现代居室中痕量甲醛的富集定量

本文用敷有2,4-二硝基苯肼的高分子多孔微球做吸附剂,将甲醛富集起来,然后用乙腈溶剂脱附,再通过一个5μm的C18柱进行分离,最后用高效液相色谱法测定。     

青藏高原夏季降水与东亚、南亚夏季风相关程度的空间格局

基于CRU_TS4.0数据、东亚夏季风指数和南亚夏季风指数,使用偏相关分析方法,分析青藏高原1970-2014年间夏季（6-8月）降水的变化趋势及其对东亚夏季风（EASM）和南亚夏季风（SASM）响应的格局。结果表明：SASM与青藏高原夏季降水显著性相关的范围要明显大于EASM,SASM正相关区域位于青藏高原南部地区,负相关区域位于正相关区域外围、高大山体后部的高原西缘、中部和北部地区。EASM与高原夏季降水正相关区域集中分布于柴达木盆地,负相关区域面积较大,主要位于高原的中部和西部地区。     

2-（2-烃硫基乙基）-6-苯基-5-氯-3（2H）-哒嗪酮化合物的合成

以2-（2-氯乙基）-5-氯-6-苯基-3（2H）-哒嗪酮、卤代烃和硫脲为原料在温和的反应条件下合成了9种未见文献报道的2-（2-烃硫基乙基）-6-苯基-5-氯-3（2H）-哒嗪酮化合物,所有化合物均经IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和元素分析对其结构进行了表征。     

小齿轮自调位装置设计研究综述

小齿轮自调位装置是小齿轮可绕自身中心在一定范围内沿球面转动,以适应大齿轮位置变化的一种新型自适应装置。此装置可以解决由于制造或安装误差引起的末级大小齿轮轴线不平行进而导致啮合不良的问题。本文阐述了小齿轮自调位装置的设计方法,从方式的选取,到结构型式的选取,最后针对最优的一种结构型式设计了三种方案,并进行分析比较,确定最优一种设计方案。     

一类PDE曲面的动态变形设计及应用

研究了一类偏微分方程(PDE)曲面的动态变形方法.将模型的特征线用动力学四阶偏微分方程来描述,特征线发生改变后,通过采用PDE方法来重构出变形后的曲面模型,则曲面的变形即可相应地由特征线的变形得到.该方法只需要对PDE的几个参数进行调整就可以控制曲面的变形,简单易操作.所得的曲面变形效果自然连贯,在艺术曲面造型设计中具...