公民政治参与的可能性和必要性

本文从经济和政党制度两个方面论述了公民政治参与的可能性和必要性。经济方面:公民的经济实力增强了,政治参与的积极性越来越强;从政党制度方面:‘三个代表’代表了我国人民的根本利益,为我国公民政治参与提供了坚实的基础和可靠的保证。     

环境规划公众参与中的GIS应用研究

国外环境规划公众参与中GIS的应用模式主要有技术支持模式和社区融合模式。技术支持模式是当今较为流行的模式，在这种模式里，第三方（大学或私人公司）提供给社区数据、软件和分析，社区自由提出问题和想法，第三方的角色在于提供研究和分析。社区融合模式是指社区通过第三方（大学或企业实体）获取硬件、软件和数据，专家在社区建构GIS的发展能力，第三方的角色是建立基础设施，社区帮助第三方确认并收集他们所需的数据。针对我国环境规划公众参与不足的现状，提出借鉴国外经验将GIS技术逐步应用于我国环境规划公众参与中的设想。     

基于利益相关者治理的职工参与制度研究

利益相关者治理是一整套法律、文化和制度安排 ,这些安排决定了企业的目标和行为 ,以及如何保证企业的利益相关者如债权人、职工、消费者、政府、社区等的利益不会受到侵害 ,风险和收益如何在不同治理主体之间分配等。企业理论越来越重视利益相关者参与公司治理的作用 ,尤其是职工作为人力资本的利益相关者参与公司治理的研究     

Political and educational springboard or straitjacket? Theorising post/human subjects in an age of vulnerability

Contemporary discourses of social justice in education, disability, mental health, social policy and feminist studies are refracted increasingly through concerns about psychological and structural vulnerabilities created by the crises of late capitalism. Focusing on developments in British social policy generally and educational research specifically, this paper uses the authors' contrasting perspectives on two discernible discourses of vulnerability emerging in these contexts. One elevates the recognition of collective vulnerability as a springboard for new conceptualisations of resistance that disrupt materialist narratives of the human subject as a coherent, unified and rational agent of history. A second discourse offers a materialist understanding that locates vulnerability as both driver and product of a ‘therapeutic culture’, arguing that a psycho-emotional focus for vulnerability offers a diminished and ineffective subjectivity that belies rhetorics of resistance. These contrasting perspectives generate and emerge simultaneously from new understandings of the human subject. The paper evaluates the implications of using vulnerability to frame expectations of human subjects for everyday educational practices and relationships. It concludes by suggesting empirical questions that need exploring.     

政策制定中的公众参与问题

随着民主化进程的加快,公众在政策制定中的参与问题越来越被重视.文章从理论层面探讨了国家政策制定中公众参与的作用,分析了公众在政策制定中不能充分发挥参与作用的原因,并提出了改进建议.     

如何培养学生的空间想象能力

随着计算机技术的不断发展 ,计算机辅助绘图技术使传统的二维绘图发生了本质的变化 ,因此产品设计等可在计算机屏幕上进行三维实体造型 ,来代替传统的手工绘图 ,从而使制图人员从繁重的手工绘图工作中解放出来。教学是为生产服务的 ,所以在机制图教学中培养学生的空间想象能力需加强三维绘图的教学研究     

GC/FTIR联用法鉴定纸用人造香料

采用GC／FTIR联用技术对一种纸用人造香料的组成进行了定性、定量鉴定。比较了不同色谱柱的分离效果，选择Supelco wax^TM-10色谱柱对该香料进行分离。采用红外光谱对香料组成进行了鉴定，确定该香料由28种组分组成，其主要成份为醛类、酯类、醚类、醇类化合物，此外还含有少量的酮类、酚类化合物。     

Person-centred reviews and transition: an exploration of the views of students and their parents/carers

The person-centred review (PCR) is a model for the review of a student’s special educational needs (SEN) which places the young person and their family at the centre of the process. This mixed-methods, exploratory study investigated the views of 16 students with SEN aged between 10–11 years (Year 6) and 13–14 years (Year 9), and their parents/carers on their PCRs (which were mostly held at transition). Attention was paid to potential changes in the young people’s locus of control and feelings towards school. Findings indicated that the PCR is a collaborative, constructive and reassuring process for families where a wealth of information is shared openly and honestly within a relaxed, yet structured, meeting. The young people were generally positive about the process, although many felt daunted beforehand. Some parents felt the meeting was too long and not entirely accessible to children. The study did not conclude that the young people’s locus of control or feelings towards their education changed following the PCR. Implications for good practice are discussed, particularly for educational psychologists and in the context of the SEN and Disability Code of Practice.     

Adolescents’ Social Networks: Exploring Different Patterns of Socio-Digital Participation

The purpose of the study was to assess adolescents’ participation in various socio-digital activities by using a self-report questionnaire, a social networking questionnaire, and interviews. The participants (n?=?253) were grade 6–9 students from a multicultural lower-secondary school in Finland. Three profiles of socio-digital participation were identified: friendship oriented basic participators (n?=?161), gaming-oriented participators (n?=?61), and creative participators (n?=?31) intensively engaged in diverse socio-digital practices. The analyses revealed systematic differences in social networking relations as a function of adolescents’ social-digital participation profile and gender. The reciprocal values in hanging out, liking, and media multiplexity were highest for creative participators, whereas gaming-oriented participators were less socially active than their peers. The socio-digital expertise of creative participators was socially recognized by a larger group of peers than that of the other groups. The study produces methodological tools suitable for collecting systematic longitudinal data of socio-digital practices of larger groups of adolescents in future.