田径教学中同伴教育对预防运动损伤的干预实效

为探讨在田径教学中实施同伴教育对预防运动损伤的干预实效,选取本校2008级10个田径教学班共计240名学生为干预对象,针对运动损伤方面施以为期4个月同伴教育.结果显示,教育后学生得分高于教育前,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01);教育后损伤发生率低于教育前,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01);教育后中度和重度损伤发生率均显著低于教育前(P<0.05).实施同伴教育对预防运动损伤有显著效果.     

关于普通高中经济困难学生资助问题的思考——基于河南省的调研分析

近年来,我国先后对家庭经济困难的普通高校、中等职业学校、义务教育阶段中小学校学生建立了较为完善的学生资助体系,只有普通高中贫困家庭学生的资助体系尚未明确建立.本文通过对河南省普通高中贫困家庭学生资助现状存在的主要问题及其原因进行综合分析,认为加大政府投入,建立健全资助制度,提高社会和学校的认识是解决普通高中家庭经济困难学生资助难的根本途径.     

大学生实习支教工作的问题、反思及建议

实习支教工作是推动教育改革,强化师范生实践教学,提高教师培养质量的有效措施。当前对大学生实习支教工作中存在的问题,必须给予高度关注并尽快研究解决。为此,要重新审视目前大学生实习支教生分配中高校与对口地区的支援方式,加强对实习支教生教育教学管理和指导,提高实习支教生口语交际能力,重新审视师范类人才培养方案,分层次制定师范生培养方案。     

北京市高职院校贫困生教育资助问题分析

教育资助对促进社会公平、社会稳定和社会发展都具有十分重要的意义。对目前北京市高职院校贫困生资助的现状和问题进行分析,旨在对当前高校贫困生教育资助体系的进一步完善和提高提供有效的路径选择。     

网络化自主学习教学模式对大学英语教学的影响

随着现代网络技术和计算机技术的不断发展进步,计算机在英语教学上的应用已远远超出了其辅助的功能。教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》提出了网络化自主学习教学模式,强调个性化教学与自主学习,充分发挥学习者个人的学习潜能。在实际教学中,各地高校应根据本校的实际情况,正确理解和合理应用新的教学模式,制订出切实可行的教学改革方案,才能真正实现网络化自主学习教学模式与大学英语的整合。     

A life course perspective of victimization,child welfare involvement,cumulative stress and mental health for mothers on probation and parole

Women involved in the criminal justice system experience multiple forms of adversity over their lifetimes. These events may include childhood abuse, involvement in the child welfare system as children, intimate partner violence victimization during adulthood, and punitive interactions with the child welfare system as mothers. Community supervision (e.g. probation or parole) entails particular stressors, such as obtaining basic needs and employment. A majority of women under community supervision also experience depression and anxiety. The current study used the Stress Process Model to investigate associations between childhood and adulthood stressors (including childhood abuse, intimate partner violence and child welfare system involvement), recent stressful life events, and symptoms of depression and anxiety for mothers (n = 348) on probation and parole. All of the mothers had experienced some form of childhood and/or adulthood victimization. Structural equation modeling was conducted to examine how childhood abuse, adulthood victimization, and child welfare system involvement as a child and a mother were associated with recent stressful life events and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Results indicated multiple direct and indirect relationships from childhood and adulthood stressors to mental health symptoms as women navigated probation and parole. For example, adverse childhood experiences were associated with elevated anxiety and depression symptoms via higher levels of recent stressful life events and adverse adulthood experiences. These findings highlight relationships between childhood abuse and adulthood factors and the mental health of mothers involved in the criminal justice system, with implications for theory, practice, and research.     

Intimate partner violence victimization and parenting: A systematic review

Early studies examining parenting in the setting of intimate partner violence (IPV) often focus on abuse by the IPV perpetrator or effects of long term exposure. This review addresses how intimate partner violence impacts victim parenting. Seven databases were searched for the time period 1970–2015. Included were comparative studies involving children 11 years or younger. Quality ranking was based on: confirmation of victim status, consideration of co-perpetration, heterogeneity of the population, and standardization of measurements. Of 13,038 studies reviewed, 33 included studies showed that victimization is associated with negative parenting practices. Based on data presented within individual studies, 21 studies were eligible for meta-analysis which demonstrated modest effect sizes with high levels of heterogeneity. There was a negative correlation between IPV and positive parenting (r = -0.08; 95% CI: −.12, − .04); positive correlation between IPV and physical aggression (r = .17; 95% CI: .11, .23) and neglect (r = .12; 95% CI: .01, .23); and a trend toward positive correlation between IPV and psychological aggression (r = .23; 95% CI: −.94, .47). A synthesis of studies unsuitable for meta-analysis reinforced these findings. The review demonstrated ongoing methodological issues with extant literature.     

Constructing culturally responsive professional development for inclusion in El Salvador using the lens of intercultural competence

This paper describes a collaborative technical assistance project, which was co-constructed by the Ministry of Education (MINED) of El Salvador and the author, to support the advancement of inclusive education through culturally responsive professional development. This research-based project is presented as a model of culturally responsive professional development using the lens of intercultural competence. The author describes each phase of the project through the lens of intercultural competence that includes: (a) initial planning, (b) content proposals, (c) content development, and (d) content delivery. Implications and future research questions for those engaging in culturally responsive professional development-based technical assistance work are provided.     

我国统计信息咨询服务体系发展完善问题研究——基于三大类服务体系的探讨

本文在阐述统计信息咨询服务体系内涵的基础上,分析了三大类统计信息咨询服务体系的构成和特点,着重探讨了它们发展过程中存在的问题。本文认为,三大类服务体系有必要通过互助合作来实现自身的完善和发展。互助合作的形式有：合同制、行业管理组织、体系共建等。互助合作的保障措施有3个关键点：思想观念的转变、坚持基本原则和体系制度的完善。旨在为我国三大类统计信息咨询服务体系的发展完善提供丰富的理论和实践经验参考。     

浅析团体心理辅导活动在大学生心理健康教育课程中的运用

本文从团体心理辅导活动的内涵分析入手,对团体心理辅导活动在大学生心理健康教育课程中的作用进行了阐述;并以此为基础结合笔者的教学实际经验,探讨了团体心理辅导活动在心理健康教育课程中的设计与实施.