Operating systems

The objectives and stages of operating systems introduced in Part 1 are continued here. Four major components —process management, input-output (I/O) device management, memory management, file management and protection are discussed.     

Implicit knowledge of general upper secondary school in a bridge-building project

Bridge-building activities are practiced widely in the education systems of Europe. They are meant to bridge transitions between lower and upper secondary school and form a mandatory part of the youth guidance system in Denmark. By giving pupils the opportunity to experience the different educational context of upper secondary school, bridge-building activities are meant to facilitate their decision-making on educational paths, but also to attract more and new groups of pupils. However, the premises of the inherent differences of educational contexts and of pupils’ lacking knowledge of upper secondary education can be questioned. In this ethnographic case study of a bridge-building project in a rural area in Denmark, we analyse the implicit knowledge of the general upper secondary school, as it is practiced in a bridge-building project, and how it is experienced by the pupils on the background of their prior knowledge. The analysis is theoretically informed by especially the code concepts of Basil Bernstein.     

论语篇连贯的显性和隐性衔接机制

语篇应该具有连贯性,语篇连贯是依靠语篇衔接关系建立起来的。实现语篇连贯的衔接机制有显性和隐性之分,其中显性衔接是实现语篇连贯的主要手段,而隐性衔接则是实现语篇连贯的不可缺少的方式。二者相间使用,相互补充,促成整个语篇连贯的建立。     

解决高校扩招后教学质量问题的若干思考

要解决高校扩招后的教学质量问题，应该采取调整高等教育的层次结构，按照学校定位办校提高认识、统一认识；加强师资队伍建设；增加投入、改善办学硬件条件；深化教学改革、强化教学质量管理完善高等教育法规等对策。     

Research-based teacher education? Exploring the meaning potentials of Swedish teacher education

In this article, we explore the meaning potentials of teacher education in terms of the significance of a research-based approach and the different pedagogic identities that such an approach implies. The study’s aim is to examine the important factors for education to be considered research-based and to identify and analyse the research base of teacher education in Sweden. The results from the analysis of a large number of course documents and from a survey administered to teachers and students in four teacher education programmes indicate that the emerging potential meaning is that teacher education is generally a strongly framed professional education with a relatively weak and adapted research base. The analysis of the classification and framing of disciplinary content and pedagogy in the Swedish teacher education curriculum points at different pedagogic identities emerging from the different meaning potentials that are made available to the students. We argue that a thorough understanding of research-based teacher education needs to be grounded in both course content and its research base as well as other possible pedagogical aspects of research-based education; the education as a whole must be included in the concept of research-based education.     

大型精密仪器设备接地保护装置的设计与安装

着重阐述了大型精密仪器设备接地保护的重要性及有关接地的概念、接地类型、接地电阻的计算公式。以大型精密仪器设备D8-X射线衍射仪接地装置的设计与安装为例，介绍了接地电阻值的理论计算、接地体的设计、敷设与安装、接地电阻值的测量及接地装置的检查与维护方法。     

光电子耦合器件图像传感研究进展及现状分析

讨论光电子耦合器件CCD的基本结构和作为图像传感器件的工作原理，分析传统光电子耦合器件存在的问题，介绍光电子耦合器件CCD在光电子领域的多种应用和研究新进展。     

Color control of the multi-color printing device

INTRODUCTION During the development of printing technology, digital printing has played an important role. Now various kinds of multi-color digital inkjet printers are available. Compared with the conventional digital inkjet printer, the multi-color digital inkjet printer has larger color gamut and can faithfully produce more colors. The conventional color printing devices nor- mally use three or four inks, e.g., CMY, CMYK. Although some adopt more than four inks, e.g., CMYKLcLm, the…     

ON EUPHEMISM

Euphemism is defined in Longrnan Dictionary of Con-temporary EngIish (l978) as .' (an example of ) the use ofa pleasanter, less direct name for sorneth1ng thought tobe unpleasant. "The New Edition of the Oxford ConciseDictionary (1976) defines euphemism as "Substitution ofmild or vague or roundabout expression for harsh or di-rect one; expression thus substituted. "In Webster's NewColIegiate Dictionary (l973) the definition of euPhemismreads, "substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive …     

充分发挥投影仪在数学教学中的作用

本文围绕全面提高教学质量和效率，落实素质教育，从四个方面阐述了投影仪在数学教学中的应用。