毛细管电泳中固定套管式电极定位装置的改进

研究采用固定套管式电极调节定位方式,实现了工作电极与毛细管检测端口的完美对接。将两石英玻璃套管(内径400μm)经精确准直后固定在检测池中,工作电极由细微的石英玻璃毛细管(外径375μm,内径200μm)制作而成,工作时只需将制作的工作电极和电泳毛细管(石英玻璃质,外径375μm)分别插入套管,在两套管(间距约3 mm)中部轻微接触对接即可。该方法定位精确,操作简单方便,工作效率高,检测重现性好,较目前市面上部分使用的三维自由调节方式和螺杆调节方式的检测池有明显的优势和实用意义。     

Evening electronic device use: The effects on alertness,sleep and next-day physical performance in athletes

The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of different types of tasks performed with or without an electronic device (tablet) on pre-sleep alertness, subsequent sleep quality and next-day athletic performance. Eight highly trained netball players attended a sleep laboratory for pre-sleep testing, polysomnographic sleep monitoring and next-day physical performance testing on 5 separate occasions (1 familiarisation and 4 experimental sessions). For 2 h prior to bedtime, athletes completed cognitively stimulating tasks (puzzles) or passive tasks (reading) with or without a tablet. Sleepiness tended to be greater after reading compared to completing puzzles without a tablet (d = 0.80), but not with a tablet. Melatonin concentration increased more so after reading compared to completing puzzles on a tablet (P = 0.02). There were no significant differences in sleep quality or quantity or next-day athletic performance between any of the conditions. These data suggest that using a tablet for 2 h prior to sleep does not negatively affect subsequent sleep or next-day performance in athletes.     

钢管混凝土格构式梁桥设计参数抗震研究

以三跨一联钢管混凝土格构式高墩连续梁桥为研究对象,探讨了梁墩刚度比、缀管布置形式和有无减隔震装置设计参数对格构墩地震响应（墩底轴力、墩底弯矩和墩顶位移）的影响规律。研究结果表明:随着梁墩刚度比值的增大,桥墩的地震响应值先急剧下降之后逐渐趋于平缓减小;缀管布置形式参数对格构墩的弯矩响应值影响较为敏感,而轴力和位移值受其影响较小;减隔震装置对该类桥梁的隔震效果显著,隔震率随梁墩刚度比值的增大而减小。设防烈度等级越高,轴力隔震效果越明显,弯矩和位移的隔震率受设防烈度等级影响较小。该研究可为同类桥梁抗震概念设计提     

变电站接地设计相关问题的探讨

变电站接地设计关系到电网安全运行.针对接地设计中接地电阻、接地电流、土壤电阻率及季节系数等参数的取值进行了探讨,列举了设计中常用的降阻措施.分析了接地材料的防腐问题,提出了相应的处理方法.     

碱金属气室参数测试教学实验平台搭建北大核心

碱金属气室是原子磁强计、原子陀螺仪、原子钟等量子传感器的核心敏感元件,其内部的碱金属原子蒸汽通过与激光、磁场等相互作用,实现对物理量的高精度测量。实验室搭建了针对一类高温、高压碱金属气室的参数测试教学实验平台,该平台通过测量激光吸收光谱,获得气室内部缓冲气体的压强以及碱金属原子蒸汽的原子数密度。该平台使学生能够直接观察到激光与原子的相互作用,有助于学生加深对碱金属气室的理解以及培养学生的实验动手能力,同时也为研究生和本科生的相关课程提供了有力支撑。