中共话语视阈中的乡村妇女解放——以1937-1948年晋察冀、晋冀鲁豫边区为例

20世纪三四十年代,晋察冀、晋冀鲁豫边区的乡村妇女通过不同场域的社会实践活动来对她们的性别身份进行话语表演,她们的实践活动是"一种话语效应",是中共妇女解放话语重塑下的新的社会活动.这种活动推动了乡村女性在政治、经济、婚姻等层面的转型,也正是这种转型开启了近代乡村女性解放的新里程.     

网络语境下思想政治教育话语创新探析

随着网络信息时代的到来,网络话语这种新的社会话语体系应运而生,并呈现出无中心性、虚拟性、情境性、飘浮性、全球性特征,这对思想政治教育的实施提出了严峻的挑战。唯有对现有的思想政治教育话语进行创新,在内容和方式上进行变革,更多地吸收、借鉴网络话语积极向上、进步的内容和形式,才能不断提高思想政治教育话语的可接受性和实效性,进一步完善思想政治教育话语体系。     

意象识解与诗歌语篇连贯

目前对语篇连贯的研究颇多,但对诗歌语篇连贯的研究却很少,而且大多从传统修辞之类的衔接手段来探讨。而诗歌作为一种高端语言艺术,其语篇连贯的生成（作者）和理解（读者）不是单靠语言形式上的衔接,而需语言使用者（作者/读者）极大限度地调动其心理连贯机制,激活相关百科知识才能有效完成。从认知诗学的研究理念——促成更好的作者和读者,以Langacker的意象识解理论为指导,围绕认知域选择的影响因素,以舒婷的《致橡树》为例进行语篇连贯研究。     

文化视角下的佛教圣地旅游语篇英译策略——五台山旅游景区汉英翻译个案研究

文化专有项是旅游语篇中的一大特点,以佛教文化盛名的旅游景点更是因其独特的地域文化和宗教文化为旅游景区的对外宣传带来许多翻译困难,文章在文化视角照观下,结合王东风的"文化缺省理论"和纽马克的"文本功能论",通过对佛教圣地五台山旅游景区宣传手册的翻译文本进行研究,分析了以佛教文化为特色的旅游语篇中存在的翻译问题,同时提出了相应的翻译策略。     

Vicarious learning from dialogue and discourse

This study examined learning in the domain of sentence parsing and syntax treediagram construction. The aim of the study was to assess whether subjects could learn vicariously from recordings of interactions between a previous student and a tutor.Four intervention conditions and a control condition were compared. Subjects in a dialogue group (DL) read printed tutorial notes and subsequently vicariously viewed dynamic (animated) recordings of tree diagrams being constructed by a previous student in the presence of a tutor.The discourse (DI) condition was similar except that subjects viewed recordings of tree diagrams being constructed by a tutor who concurrently verbalised instructional discourse.In a third condition (DO), subjects viewed tree-diagram construction animation clips which were not annotated with either dialogue or discourse. In a linear text (LT) condition, subjects were given only printed tutorial notes. A control (CO) condition involved pre and post testing without any intervention.Results indicated that the dialogue condition was as effective as the discourse condition. This provides support for contention that re-usable dialogue is a useful resource for the vicarious learner. Another finding was that un-annotated animated diagrams were surprisingly effective. Several reasons for their effectiveness are suggested from the literature on instructional animations.     

The problem-solving process as part of professionals’ boundary work in preschool to school transition

ABSTRACT

A successful transition from preschool to school demands continuity in education between the institutions: continuity in pedagogy, values and institutional structures. One way to achieve continuity is to learn how to do boundary work in the borderline of two activity systems. This article examines what kinds of discourses frame the problem-solving process in the context of inter-professional collaboration. The data consists of video-recorded, inter-professional discussions in the 2012–2013 (a total of 22.5?h). The project, called Flexible Preschool and School, aims to develop a new model for a smooth transition to school. In the project, professionals from preschool and school create joint activities and co-teaching, which is assumed to bridge the gap between pedagogies and assure the continuity of learning. The professionals’ cultural thoughts in different kinds of problem-solving situations become visible in the discourses produced in the talk. These discourses describe their capacity for solving shared problems. Creating new innovations demands an understanding that complex problems require diverse knowledge. Considering the shared knowledge as valuable enough to put into practice is the way to create new forms of problem-solving. This is implemented by taking on the responsibility to be an active actor.     

文本中沉默的再现:以两则禅宗公案为例

本文探讨沉默在叙述文本中的再现,特别是以宗教文本为例。本文提出四点来阐释沉默和言辞表达之间的关系。(一)沉默是文本之要素及策略;(二)沉默沟通的行为;(三)沉默的力量犹如语言;(四)沉默再现的方式,即是沉默意涵的一部分。借由分析二则禅宗公案,本文将试论文本如何叙述及展现沉默,及沉默的意义为何。     

话语重构与身份认同——《太阳照在桑干河上》的文本生产

运用话语理论考察《太阳照在桑干河上》这一文本的"话语重构"现象,分别从写作初衷与创作过程中存在的悖论、版本变迁与意识形态的关系等方面分析其动态复杂的生产过程与意识形态氛围对于文学生产的隐蔽控制;进而探讨这一重构现象潜在的主观原因,即丁玲努力寻求自我与主流意识形态的身份认同;指出作家既是话语重构的主体,同时也是话语权利的重构对象.     

论语篇连贯的显性和隐性衔接机制

语篇应该具有连贯性,语篇连贯是依靠语篇衔接关系建立起来的。实现语篇连贯的衔接机制有显性和隐性之分,其中显性衔接是实现语篇连贯的主要手段,而隐性衔接则是实现语篇连贯的不可缺少的方式。二者相间使用,相互补充,促成整个语篇连贯的建立。