读后写作提高高中生英语语篇理解能力的实践研究

对于英语这门语言类学科来说,阅读是知识的输入,写作则是知识的输出,读与写可谓是相互促进的,读后写作更是一个惯用的教学模式。在高中英语教学中,教师需主动引用读后写作这一教学模式,提高高中生的英语语篇理解能力,改善他们的读写水平。笔者以读后写作提高高中生英语语篇理解能力的实践为研究对象,并提出一系列个人建议。     

刻板印象：影视误读的话语主体——以电视剧《乔家大院》的解读为例

在影视解读过程中，阅读行为与文本结构之间存在着冲突，这种冲突往往由阅读者的阅读期待所致。刻板印象导致阅读期待，是影视误读的真正话语主体。     

学生话语权的缺失及构建

分析了学生话语权的内含以及新课堂学生话语权缺失的主要原因。提出了构建新课堂学生话语权的具体建议。     

论哲学话语的历史流变

研究哲学话语的变化，是考察哲学历史发展的另一个思路。从古代到现代，哲学话语的演变大致经历了四个时代：人类的早期哲学话语是“儿童话语”，以“儿童话语”为主流的时代是哲学的“童话”时代；随后出现的是“神秘话语”，以“神秘放语”为主流的时代是哲学的“神话”时代；欧洲文艺复兴时期的哲学话语是“人文话语”，这一时代可以称为哲学的“人文”时代；从近代哲学开始，“权力话语”泛滥，哲学力图裁判和主宰人们的精神生活，这一时期哲学的“官话”时代。哲学话语的流变，既是人类生活发展变化的反映，也是哲学语言规则变化的见证。今天人们说的“哲学危机”，不是整个哲学的危机，而是“官话哲学”的危机。未来的哲学话语当以“生活话语”或“实践话语”为主流，是“实话”哲学的时代。     

语篇分析与阅读教学

传统的阅读教学把句子看作是最高一层的语言单位，通过英语释义，分析其中的语法点和词汇的用法来进行教学，学生的注意力只集中于语法和词汇，处于被动阅读地位。本文论述通过语篇分析这一教学法对整个篇章进行外部层次和内部层次分析，利用宏观整体理解带动微观细节理解，能达到见树知林的理解效果。同时还提出了语篇分析法实施中应注意的问题及应对策略。     

英语语篇标记分析

语篇标记作为语义性连接纽带的有形衔接是连贯的外在形式，起着表明说话者或作者的态度、意图或倾向等的作用。文章主要论述语篇标记的类别、语法形式、语文特征及逻辑语文关系等内容。     

Investigating Classroom Discourse Surrounding Partner Reading

This study examined the functions that student talk served during partner reading events in a second grade classroom. Five major themes of talk emerged from the data including organizational, disputational, word strategy, meaning making and personal talk. All of these types of talk functioned to support partner reading except for personal talk, which occurred infrequently. The classroom teacher also provided support for these same discourses through her mini-lessons and read alouds.     

Comparative analyses of discourse in specialized STEM school classes

ABSTRACT

The authors detail the discourse patterns observed within mathematics and science classes at specialized STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) high schools. Analyses reveal that teachers in mathematics classes tended to engage their students in authoritative discourse while teachers in science classes tended to engage students in dialogic discourse. The authors examined variations in the type of discourse in relationship to the discipline being taught, the educational level of the teacher, and course requirements were also explored.     

立法语篇的语言应用特点

立法语言是法律语言中最重要、运用最广泛的分支语言类别,具有显著特点:语篇结构高度程式化,句类选择仅限于陈述句和祈使句,表述风格适度概括并运用模糊语言。     

Promoting group talk and higher‐order thinking in pupils by ‘coaching’ secondary English trainee teachers

One hundred and eighty British secondary school pupils aged 11–12 and their six trainee teachers in five schools participated in an action research project, designed to improve the quality of children's group talk in English lessons, particularly their engagement in higher‐order thinking through ‘exploratory’ talk. The programme, supported by the Teacher Training Agency (TTA), now Training and Development Agency, was devised by a team of mentors and an Initial Teacher Educator from Sussex University. It aimed to develop the trainees' skills both in planning challenging tasks for, and sustaining effective group talk, using ‘ground rules’ and varied teacher discourse strategies. The data include qualitative comparative analysis of discourse audiotaped before and after the intervention, taken from 66 pupils. Findings indicate a clear improvement in the quality of talk, in terms of pupils' collaborative engagement in higher‐order thinking. Further evidence from observations and interviews with all participants suggests confirmation of the programme's effectiveness in improving trainees' and pupils' skills in, and understanding of how to use group talk to reason.