不可忽视的过程与方法目标

在新课程的教育目标体系中,过程与方法目标是一个备受关注的目标维度。在教学实践中,这一目标也是最让教师们感到困惑的。正确理解过程与方法目标的地位、内涵以及三维目标的关系是目标达成的前提,新知探究、练习巩固、思维拓展等教学环节的有效落实是目标达成的关键。     

东中西部中学生国际理解观比较

通过对东中西部中学生国际理解观的调查比较发现:东部地区学生的国际理解观水平要高于中西部地区;东中西部地区学生国际理解观的性别差异相似,女生的开放意识均强于男生,男生的国际理解能力意识强于女生;东中西部地区中学生国际理解观的年级差异相似,初中生的国际理解观高于高中生;东中西部地区学生使用计算机的时间与其国际理解观之间均存在正相关关系。东中西部地区学生国际理解观的成熟度及学校国际理解教育的开展方面还存在一些问题,中国需加强学校国际理解教育活动。     

尴尬情绪:回顾与展望

尴尬情绪是个体因处于公众注意焦点、失言或棘手情境时,而产生的一种别扭、紧张、懊恼、难为情、不知所措的情绪体验。目前有关尴尬情绪的研究,生理方面主要包括尴尬情绪的生理反应和面部表情;认知方面主要包括尴尬情绪的诱因、尴尬情绪识别及其影响因素;行为方面主要涉及尴尬情绪对个体行为的影响。但现有理论和研究仍不足以解释尴尬情绪的内在机制,未来可注重从生命全程观和特殊人群的角度研究个体尴尬情绪的发展,并关注探究个体对尴尬情绪的理解,同时进一步考察不同类型尴尬情绪在不同情境下对个体行为尤其是亲社会行为的影响等。     

及物性隐喻与英语动词隐喻否定的理解和翻译

及物性隐喻是功能语法理论的核心内容之一。运用及物性隐喻理论,提出英语动词隐喻否定概念,探讨英语动词隐喻否定特征及其表达类型,并从英汉对比和深层语义结构分析角度提出英语动词隐喻否定的理解和翻译方法。     

A Brief Research on Listening Comprehension in the Light of Effort Models in Interpreting

As English interpreting majors,we know that listening comprehension is the fundamental element of interpreting,but we still encounter a lot of listening problem,such as missing some words,misunderstanding some sentences,and so on.This paper endeavors to analyze some main problems with Daniel Gile’s Effort Models in Interpreting.     

The role that schools hold in supporting young people with selective mutism: a systematic literature review

Schools are expected to hold an increasingly central role in co-ordinating support for children with mental health needs. However, the role that schools hold in supporting pupils with selective mutism (SM) is complex. Through a Critical Interpretive Synthesis (CIS), this review explores the multidimensional role which educational settings hold in supporting children with SM. Key databases were searched (PsycInfo, British Education Index, Education Resources Information Center, British Library EThOS and Google Scholar) and a conceptual map, informed by experienced practitioners, guided additional purposive searching with a focus on conceptual saturation. A total of twenty-four papers were identified following a further process of appraisal. Reciprocal Translational Analysis (RTA) found that schools hold a tripartite role in supporting children with SM: this incorporated developing a shared understanding of the disorder, engaging in effective (and often multi-professional) planning, and offering direct support through adapting provision and facilitating individual intervention. Through realising this role, schools and educational settings might transform the support currently available for children and young people with SM. Implications for practice, policy and future research also emerged. This included a clear need for enhanced teacher understanding of SM, arguably at the level of initial teacher training (ITT).     

数学理解的三种基本形态及教学启示

数学理解包括三种基本形态,即:记忆性理解、解释性理解和探究性理解,这三种数学理解分别对应着“记得、晓得和明得”三种不同的状态。三种数学理解对数学学习都是有价值的,但仅有记忆性和解释性理解是不够的,探究性理解才是数学教学的最终目标。实践中,不少水平不高的教师常常只能让学生达到记忆性理解,有一定水平的教师能让学生达到解释性理解,真正让学生达到探究性理解的教师并不是很多。教师要不失时机地促进学生数学理解层级的迭代升级,促使学生最终达到探究性理解,吴文俊院士数学学习的经验对把握数学理解的三种基本形态有借鉴和启迪意义。在课堂教学中引导学生从事生动活泼的数学探索性活动常常是一个相当艰难的过程,对教师的数学探究素质提出了较高的要求,教师应努力引导学生去探求数学知识的意义和发现的过程,促使学生数学探究性理解方式的养成。     

基于理解和解释的“问道”历史教学

“问道”历史教学,是基于理解和解释的教学,具有“问为表征,道为内核”的特质。“问道”从教学的本质出发,是为了促进学生的发展;从历史科学的本质出发,是一切历史都是当代史、一切历史都是思想史的命题在教学中的统一。教学的“问”是认识活动的一半,是一种关于理解和解释的理念,是一个把学生对知识和意义的前理解发展到理解的过程。“道”是认识活动中“答”的一半,是关涉价值意义的问题,是让学生知道从哪里来,从而清楚地知道到哪里去的问题。真实、激趣、合距是“问道”历史教学问题提出的三原则,价值、研究、发展是“问道”历史教学的问题导向三原则。     

A narrative account of a teacher community

This narrative account draws on dialogic approaches to education to critically reflect on teachers’ expressed pedagogic thinking in community. The context for the study is a teacher community in Central Finland comprising teachers from pre-primary to upper secondary contexts. The shared interest of the community is in the foreign-language mediation of education. The data were collected over a period of one and a half years and primarily consisted of teacher-produced notes from community sessions. These data were thematically analysed using a theory-driven approach. The key findings underline the value of pedagogic relationships between teacher-colleagues to support enriched critical understanding of pedagogy. This research suggests the importance of mutual pedagogic relationships to support teacher development.     

Enhancing learning,communication and public engagement about climate change – some lessons from recent literature

This paper sets out to develop key messages for the theory and practice of environmental education from a review of recent research literature on climate change communication (CCC) and education. It focuses on how learners of climate science understand messages on climate change, the communicative contexts for education on climate change, the barriers that can be found to public engagement with climate change issues, and how these barriers can be addressed. 92 peer-reviewed studies were examined. The analysis focuses on the goals and strategies of CCC, and how barriers can be addressed given the research findings on: (a) the content of CCC, (b) visualizations, (c) framing, (d) audience segmentation. The paper concludes that CCC and education need to address barriers to public engagement on several levels simultaneously. It recommends that scholars of environmental education focus critical attention on how practice addresses senses and spheres of agency; sociocultural factors; and the complexities of developing scientific literacy given the interpretative frames and prior understandings that are brought to bear by the public in non-formal education settings.