论教育语境中的承认和权力

德国教育哲学近期出现了一些思潮,以法兰克福学派哲学家霍耐特所提出的承认理论和法国哲学家福柯提出的权力理论为指导论述教育学问题.本文试图针对这样的思潮重新论述教育语境中的承认和权力问题.文章第一部分回顾了当代教育哲学中被遗忘的强调教育自身逻辑的欧洲教育学传统,并提出,论述教育中的权力和承认问题不能脱离教育自身逻辑.第二部...     

‘The life of crime does not pay; stop and think!’: the process of co-constructing a prototype pedagogical model of sport for working with youth from socially vulnerable backgrounds

Purpose: This study discusses the process of co-constructing a prototype pedagogical model for working with youth from socially vulnerable backgrounds.

Participants and settings: This six-month activist research project was conducted in a soccer program in a socially vulnerable area of Brazil in 2013. The study included 17 youths, 4 coaches, a pedagogic coordinator and a social worker. An expert in student-centered pedagogy and inquiry-based activism assisted as a debriefer helping in the progressive data analysis and the planning of the work sessions.

Data collection/analysis: Multiple sources of data were collected, including 38 field journal/observation and audio records of: 18 youth work sessions, 16 coaches’ work sessions, 3 combined coaches and youth work sessions, and 37 meetings between the researcher and the expert.

Findings: The process of co-construction of this prototype pedagogical model was divided into three phases. The first phase involved the youth and coaches identifying barriers to sport opportunities in their community. In the second phase, the youth, coaches and researchers imagined alternative possibilities to the barriers identified. In the final phase, we worked collaboratively to create realistic opportunities for the youth to begin to negotiate some of the barriers they identified. In this phase, the coaches and youth designed an action plan to implement (involving a Leadership Program) aimed at addressing the youths’ needs in the sport program. Five critical elements of a prototype pedagogical model were co-created through the first two processes and four learning aspirations emerged in the last phase of the project.

Implications: We suggest an activist approach of co-creating a pedagogical model of sport for working with youth from socially vulnerable backgrounds is beneficial. That is, creating opportunities for youth to learn to name, critique and negotiate barriers to their engagement in sport in order to create empowering possibilities.     

The Sources of Science Teaching Self-efficacy among Elementary School Teachers: A mediational model approach

This study aimed to investigate the factors accounting for science teaching self-efficacy and to examine the relationships among Taiwanese teachers’ science teaching self-efficacy, teaching and learning conceptions, technological–pedagogical content knowledge for the Internet (TPACK-I), and attitudes toward Internet-based instruction (Attitudes) using a mediational model approach. A total of 233 science teachers from 41 elementary schools in Taiwan were invited to take part in the study. After ensuring the validity and reliability of each questionnaire, the results indicated that each measure had satisfactory validity and reliability. Furthermore, through mediational models, the results revealed that TPACK-I and Attitudes mediated the relationship between teaching and learning conceptions and science teaching self-efficacy, suggesting that (1) knowledge of and attitudes toward Internet-based instruction (KATII) mediated the positive relationship between constructivist conceptions of teaching and learning and outcome expectancy, and that (2) KATII mediated the negative correlations between traditional conceptions of teaching and learning and teaching efficacy.     

应用模糊集理论实现教学评估

对教学效果的评估是教学中一个很重要的环节,但评估拄往很难给出精确的计算结果,本文采用模糊集理论来解决这个问题,并给出了完整的实现程序。     

以现代教学理论为指导深化体育教学改革

以现代教学理论为指导，对长期受传统教学理论影响的我国体育教学状况，从体育教学目的、教学内容、教学方法、教学观、教学模式等几个主要方面进行了剖析，有针对性地提出了全面深化体育教学改革的基本思路。     

"喀纳斯中心景区建设规划"思想探讨

对"喀纳斯中心景区建设规划"进行分析,指出对喀纳斯景区的规划在注重开发建设的同时,也要注意生态环境的保护,提高当地居民的生活水平和可持续发展思想.     

试论我国师范教育向教师教育的转型

话语系统中以“教师教育”取代“师范教育”,是我国传统师范教育向现代教师教育转型的标志。社会文化的转型及传统师范教育的弊端,使教师教育在我国的出现具有其现实基础。借鉴国际师范教育改革的做法,对我国的教师教育新形象进行设计的过程即是我国师范教育如何向教师教育转型的过程。     

Questions to assess learning as a communicative routine for inclusion

In the context of rapid policy transformation from segregation to inclusion in the education of children with special educational needs in Ireland, a study was conducted to investigate the interplay between policy and principles of inclusion, resource teachers' and class teachers' interpretations of this and the manner in which policy and principle is enacted in their practice. Based on nine resource teachers and nine class teachers each paired in a particular school, interviews to elicit teachers' interpretations combined with observations to document the detail of practice generated data from which nine case studies were crafted. Findings revealed that teachers' interpretations and constructions of inclusive practice are grounded in the central tenets of communicative routines, attunement and coherence‐fragmentation. As such, the pedagogical practices central to facilitating inclusion are as follows: teachers' use of questions to assess learning and mediated talk; transactional teaching–learning interactions contributing to transformational teaching‐learning episodes; and optimal interfacing of resource teachers and class teachers. This article, by Órla Ní Bhroin of St Patrick's College, Dublin City University, focuses on teachers' use of questioning to assess learning as a communicative routine for inclusion.     

运动训练设计思想中的方法论

当前运动训练实践中存在的重要问题之一，是有的教练员与科研人员尚缺乏熟练运用唯物辩证法指导运动训练设计与服务的能力。采用文献资料法、逻辑思维法等方法，较系统地阐述了运动训练设计思想中的相关哲学原理与生理基础，论述了运动训练关于对立统一、质量互变和否定之否定等基本规律的哲学思辩。     

高等师范课程改革与思考

目前高师课程存在的种种弊端 ,是造成高师培养的“教师”不适应教学需要的原因之一。改革高师的课程不仅是现实的需要 ,更是步入信息社会的要求