试析陕甘宁边区民众动员的实践运作与启示

抗战时期中国共产党及时调整民众动员的政策和策略,在陕甘宁边区通过民主政治建设和社会教育运动的方式,开展了声势浩大、卓有成效的民众动员运动,共产党的各项方针政策为广大民众所支持、认同和参与,这提高了民众的政治参与意识,共产党也获得了广泛的群众基础,为抗日战争的全面的胜利打下了坚实的社会基础。     

基于社会管理创新的社会稳定风险测定及预警建议——以西部民族地区为例

西部民族地区的稳定关系全国经济发展及人民生活,维护社会公正、和谐应成为政府工作的中心。由于社会稳定属于社会管理职能,本文从社会管理方面的风险出发,通过问卷调查法制定了民族地区社会稳定风险评估体系,并运用层次分析法,对西部民族地区社会稳定的风险进行测定。结果显示政治风险在二级指标中权重最大,政治风险中比重大的是腐败及对政策的满意度。最后,有针对性地提出了维护社会稳定的预警机制。     

基于教育信息化的农村中小学教师校本培训现状调查及策略——以鄂西北十堰市农村中小学为例

教育信息化程度的提高为农村中小学的校本培训提供了新的机遇,为农村中小学的校本培训模式的多样化创造了有利条件。文章以十堰市为例调查了农村中小学利用教育信息化资源开展校本培训的现状。针对当前存在的问题提出了相应的对策,并探讨了基于教育信息化的校本培训模式,以便促进农村地区中小学教师素质的提高。     

Building Positive Learning Experiences through Pedagogical Research Guide Design

Abstract

Library research guides are traditionally designed in a pathfinder-style format by resource type. However, would a pedagogical-style guide, which moves students through the research process, better support the student learning experience? This study sought to answer the question: Which guide design best supports the student information literacy learning experience outside of a classroom setting? This article reports results of a usability study (n?=?22) of first-year to graduate students who interacted with either a pedagogical or pathfinder-style research guide through a simulated research assignment. Results indicate that, although there is no statistically significant performance difference between guide type, students using the pedagogical guide reported a more positive experience than those using the pathfinder guide. As a result, this led them to spend more time on, interact more with, and consult more resources on the research guide. Librarians who wish to enhance the usability of research guides may get greater student engagement by designing their guides pedagogically.     

共生理论视角下民俗体育与区域文化的融合发展研究——以八婺地区为例

采用文献资料、个案研究等研究方法,以共生理论为理论基础,辩证分析了八婺民俗体育与区域文化的共生关系和两者的融合发展路径。研究发现:八婺地区民俗体育与区域文化存在较好的共生关系。民俗体育与区域文化融合发展的路径为:促进共生单元的能量生成与供给;生成运行高效的共生机制;构筑连续共生、互惠共生的理想模式;培育融合发展的优良环境。     

Tasks and trajectories in learning to teach

University‐based teacher‐education programmes in the USA confront mounting pressure to demonstrate that graduates will have a significant and positive impact on student achievement. Such pressure has forced teacher educators to wrestle with the question of what constitutes compelling evidence that teacher candidates will indeed have such an impact. This paper presents the deliberations and resulting investigation of a team of university faculty members seeking to account for preservice elementary‐school teachers’ learning and development. It offers a preliminary articulation of a trajectory of learning, and a critique of the tasks and the programmatic experiences from which this trajectory is constructed.     

Knowing the subject matter of a secondary‐school science subject

This paper examines the fundamental yet largely neglected distinction between school subjects and academic disciplines in the discourse on teachers’ specialized subject‐matter knowledge. It analyses and critiques the curricular positions embedded in that discourse in the light of five possible relationships between school subjects and academic disciplines. Invoking Dewey’s logical‐psychological distinction and research findings, the paper argues that the subject matter of a secondary‐school science subject instead of the subject matter of its parent academic discipline lies at the heart of secondary‐school science teachers’ specialized subject‐matter knowledge. Knowing such subject matter entails knowing five intersecting dimensions: the logical, the psychological, the pedagogical, the epistemological, and the sociocultural. Implications are drawn concerning theorizing about what secondary‐school science teachers need to know about the subject matter they are expected to teach, subject‐matter preparation for teaching, and the development of secondary‐school science curriculum materials.     

The eternal flower of the child: The recognition of childhood in Zeami’s educational theory of Noh theatre

European theorists of childhood still tend to locate the first positive acknowledgements of childhood as a human developmental period in its own positive right between the 16th and 18th century in Europe. Even though the findings of Ariès have been constantly challenged, it still remains a commonplace, especially within the history of education, to refer to Jean-Jacques Rousseau of the 18th century as one of the earliest and most prominent conceptualisers of childhood as a positive period that must not be evaluated in the light of its distance to adulthood but for its inherent value as an important and unmissable period of human life. Such a view is as unhistorical as it is biased and eurocentred. This article endeavours to shed at least a small light on the history of education and of childhood outwith the usual focus. The central objects of examination are the theoretical treatises of Zeami Motokiyo regarding the Noh theatre which have long been recognised as one of the great cultural achievements of humankind. Despite their acknowledged importance, theorists of education have hardly engaged with these treatises even though they present us with a whole theory of education that also embraces a very original and positive theory of childhood. Given that the treatises originate from the 14th-early 15th century, they pre-date everything the typical Western History of Education would bring forth as the beginning of a positive childhood and a pedagogy that acts accordingly.     

Integration of school features into Taiwanese elementary school new English curriculum

Elementary school English activation curriculum, an additional two culture classes, has been implemented only in New Taipei City in Taiwan starting from 2010, so only a few studies focus on it. This is a case study of an English teacher's integration of a school's features into the activation curriculum in a rural elementary school. This study revealed students' positive attitude towards such curriculum, the students’ preference for the English teacher's use of a wide variety of activities and the implementation of alternative assessments; it also revealed the English teacher's expertise and pedagogical competence, developed in collaboration with other teachers.     

Examining primary schools' physical education coordinators' pedagogical content knowledge of games: are we just playing as this?

A detailed insight into how the current educational climate influences the pedagogical decisions made by primary school teachers when teaching games is limited. Studies examining the pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) of teachers within physical education have revealed its close relationship with specific forms of subject knowledge. In recognition of this, Veal and MaKinster's framework of general, domain and topic-specific PCK was employed to examine 12 primary school teachers' PCK of games. It was concluded that when personal experiences of pedagogy and content knowledge are unchallenged and reinforced by teachers' training and continuing professional development (CPD) programmes, very narrow topic-specific PCK results. This PCK was characterised bythe inseparable paring of constricted pedagogical strategies and limited content knowledge. When teachers do not integrate this very narrow topic-specific PCK with other types of PCK, it has significant repercussions upon the planned curriculum and learning experiences offered to pupils.