知识观视域下体育教师教学知识的内涵及特征

当代知识观使人们对知识的本质有了更深入的理解,同时也为更好地认识体育教师教学知识的内涵和特征提供了一个全新的视野。教师教学知识是教师与其课堂教学情景相互作用后,在将所教的学科内容和教育学原理有机融合的过程中所建构的对教学的认识、体验和行为策略。体育教师教学知识具有身心统一性、实践性、境域性、综合性、对话性、双重性等特征。对其进行研究对于探索教师教育领域中理论与实践的沟通有着现实的意义。     

The Development of In-Service Teachers' Knowledge of a Constructivist Approach to Physical Education: Teaching beyond Activities

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to describe three aspects of learning a movement approach that were salient and initially problematic for 1 experienced teacher, 2 early career teachers, and 1 student teacher. A constructivist perspective was the theoretical base. Across 3 years, the researcher conducted 11 weeks of observations, 15 formal interviews, 3 group interviews, and daily informal interviews. Three problematic aspects were: (1) knowing to what extent they should give information and tell children what to do when teaching less structured content, (2) knowing the whole of the approach and how components connected, and (3) knowing content (i.e., pedagogical content knowledge) in enough depth and detail. Knowledge development was facilitated by more experienced teachers, experience, and a set of key ideas.     

高校资深英语教师学科教学知识之个案研究——关于学生的知识

以索尔曼提出的学科教学知识为理论基础,以重点本科院校的一名具有三十几年教龄的资深英语教师为个案．通过课堂观察、录像、采访、学生问卷等形式,发现该教师关于学生的知识包括五个方面,关于学生的知识的形成受四大因素的影响。     

高师英语学生学科教学能力的结构与构建

外语学科教学能力是指教师在从事教育教学活动中，顺利完成教学任务所表现出来的个性心理特征．它是由宽厚的人文知识基础、扎实的英语专业功底、融会贯通的教学知识、过硬的英语教研能力、及时有效的反思能力等组成的多要素、多侧面、多联系的有机整体。构建外语学科教学能力的首要任务是指导学生了解教学能力的内容，帮助学生建立基本的能力结构。与此同时，拓宽学生的学术视野、完善学生的教学知识结构、提高教学能力培养的有效性和促进教学反恶习惯的养成，构建完整的外语学科教学能力结构。     

Validation and profile of Chinese pre-service teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge scale

Researchers state that teachers in different contexts reported different technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). This phenomenon may partially be explained by cultural differences. Based on this consideration, the development and validation of the Chinese pre-service teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (CTPCK) scale is described in this article. The sample was split into two subsamples on random basis (n1 = 229, n2 = 207) for the purpose of conducting (1) exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and (2) confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), respectively. After the EFA, the CTPCK scale excluded six items and included eight factors with 42 items. Reliability and correlations were discussed. The findings revealed that the CTPCK scale was a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the TPACK of Chinese pre-service teachers’ knowledge with or without linking educational technology.     

文本细读:中国古典教育话语的叙事范型

在中国传统文化语境下,中国古典教育话语具有相应特点的话语范式.中国古典教育思想的保存文本不仅具有理论话语范型的特点,而且还具有以"教育情境"说话论理叙事范型的研究特色.     

论教育机智与初任教师的专业成长

加拿大学者马克斯.范梅南以儿童发展为中心提出实践教育学。他认为教育机智在教育实践工作中具有十分重要的作用。初任教师在专业成长中面临着很多困难,而培养教师的教育机智正是解决这些问题的关键。促进初任教师的专业成长应确立以教育机智为核心的教师发展方向,并充分重视对话和反思两种方式。     

反思教育理论的实践性

教育理论和教育实践的关系问题一直是教育界争论的焦点之一,本文试图从三个方面来反思教育理论的实践性：一,教育理论来源于教育实践,并反作用于教育实践,两者是统一的;二,两者具有相对独立性,存在着合理的“距离”;三,汪重教育科研的实践性,使教育理论在实践中丰富并发展自己。     

范梅南"教育机智"思想述评

范梅南认为教育机智是教育的一种特殊品质，教育机智是教师对学生的深切关注，以教师对学生的爱为基础，教育机智促进儿童独特个性的形成。