学科教学知识（PCK）研究的发展历程——兼谈对我国教师教育研究的启示

自舒尔曼（Shulman）提出学科教学知识（PCK）后,PCK的研究受到广泛关注。根据研究重心的变迁可以将PCK研究划分为探索、发展和深入三个阶段。加强学科教学知识（PCK）研究有利于我们把握其发展方向,选择恰当研究方法从事本土化研究,利用PCK理论框架更好地完善教师教育研究以及教育教学实践。     

Interacting for learning: Digital portfolios for a learning community in a university course

This study investigates student interactions in a blog-based learning community in a university course. In addition, this study explores the dynamics of group interactions in individual blog-based environments compared with collaborative wiki-based educational activities. A learning community of 56 graduate students wrote individual blogs and weekly group summaries using a wiki environment. The posts were analyzed by identifying a post content type and explicit feedback promotions, and by counting the number of the blogger's own comments and the number of others’ comments per post, received from peers studying in the same versus the other offline group. The results show that choosing the appropriate type of post content (i.e., sharing experiences rather than providing information, explicitly calling for feedback, and providing the blogger's own comments) augments peer interaction in a blog environment, thus explaining 51.4% of variance in peer comments. Group interactions through comments in individual blogs, without the possibility of changing one another's content, seem to be non-intrusive and prompt interactions with offline as well as with online peers. In contrast, actual editing of texts through multi-authored collaborative wikis remained affected by student offline former acquaintance. The results are discussed in terms of social interactions and pedagogical beliefs.     

Teachers＇ Code Switching in EFL Classroom

In theory, language teaclfing today should be entirely monohngual-using target language as the medium of instruction. However, teachers＇ code switching is common in EFL/ESL classroom which can be ＇evidenced along the entire continuum of proficiency＇ （Brice 2000）. This paper is devoted to exploring the theoretical justification for the existence ofcone switching and the pedagogical purposes for the use of it in EFL classroom, with a hope to raise EFT teachers＇ awareness of the actual use of code switching in classroom and help them develop an appropriate attitude towards its role in EFL teaching.     

Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Inquiry： An Instrument to Assess It and Its Application to High School In-Service Science Teachers

It is argued that the lack of consensus on what constitutes an inquiry-based approach makes the generalization about it difficult, because the concept is relatively unspecific and vague. This problem can partially be solved by constructing a set of activities promoted by inquiry, thus defining the inquiry objectives for classroom and laboratory teaching. Five high school and college Mexican teachers＇ PICK （pedagogical inquiry/content knowledge） was documented and assessed by means of Loughran, Mulhall and Berry＇s （2004） l-CoRe （inquiry content representation） developed by the authors through a proposal of a set of seven inquiry activities. They were also interviewed to construct the professional and pedagogical experience repertoires, a second tool by Loughran et al. （2004） to document PICK. It was observed that all teachers interviewed have used inquiry to modify their students＇ way of thinking, mainly through question posing. Some of them employed research as their main tool to promote scientific inquiry but others mentioned the lack of time to do it. It is interesting to notice that in spite of the fact that inquiry is out of the curriculum in M6xico, the teachers make use of it to improve their teaching practice. According to their answers, their actions in the classroom or the lab were classified within the three general approaches expressed by Lederman （2004）： implicit, historical and explicit. It is concluded that a given teacher cannot be classified exclusively in one of them, because in his/her activities one general approach overlaps the others. The authors conclude that Lederman＇s classification has to be taken into account as an orientation to characterize a given activity of one teacher, even though the same teacher may use another activity characterized by other general approach. That is, Lederman＇s classification applies to characterize activities, not persons     

中学数学教师的教师知识来源的调查研究

本研究通过问卷调查了不同来源对中学数学教师的教师知识发展的重要程度。研究结果显示:自身教学经验与反思、和同事的日常交流是最为重要的职后的教师知识来源,而入职后的学历教育是最不重要的教师知识来源。在职前的各种教师知识来源中,教育见习实习、微格教学是职前比较重要的教师知识来源,而数学专业课、教育类课程是最不重要和次重要的教师知识来源。根据这些结果,我们提出了在教师教育中促进教师知识发展的建议。     

Design for Narrative Change. A Pedagogical Model for Interactive Digital Narratives

Narratives mirror shared interpretations of the world. Still, dominant narratives prevail, pushing non-hegemonic narratives in the corner. A change in the creation, interaction and distribution of narratives can support the design of counter-narratives able to feed social change. Interactive Digital Narrative (IDN) can be considered an emerging experimental context in which designers, researchers and practitioners from various domains operate to develop story-based content addressing relevant social or societal issues. The IDN social constructivist role in encouraging or influencing individuals and collectivities towards social change is a relevant design issue especially from an educational perspective. Specifically, it features methodologies and praxis not yet systematised, in need of exploration and formalisation. Recognising the contribution of an approach combining transdisciplinary methods and tools, the article presents a pedagogical model for designing IDNs as complex interactive systems able to impact culture and society based on empirical study from a design course in the higher education context. Composed of theoretical and operational frameworks, the pedagogical model orients the multilayered design process for building engaging, interactive narrative artefacts systematising and operationalising knowledge from the domains of Communication for Social Change, storytelling and IDN in an iterative design process.     

理性与情怀:当前中国教育学研究的再思考

中国教育学一直以来面临太多责难,学界的反思也是连篇累牍莫衷一是。评价教育学的研究现状需要持科学、理性的态度和对学科关爱、负责的情怀,脚踏实地、在实践中不断反思和完善自身,这才是每一个研究者的学科责任。     

天津市职教师资能力现状分析及对策研究

在对天津市16所职业学校进行问卷调查的基础上,剖析了当前职业学校教师的职业道德素质、师范技能、专业知识水平、技术实践能力和科研能力,阐述了当前职教师资能力水平现状和需求,并提出了发展建议,以期为职教师资能力的提升寻求路径,为将来构建职教师资能力体系模型和评价系统奠定基础。     

现代课程视域下教师学科教学知识建构的途径与方法

随着课程改革的推进和深化,教师的课程观、教学观、知识观在悄然发生变化,不可否认当下仍然有部分教师缺乏对课程理论的学习和理解,对新课程的认识存在偏差,致使现代课程观难以落到实处。准确认识和理解现代课程观的开放性、动态性、过程性和生成性,有助于促进教师的专业成长。作为教师的核心知识,学科教学知识的建构应在现代课程视域下,通过开展在职培训,教师坚持实践研究,并进行持续的教学反思来实现。     

初中数学教师学科教学知识形成的个案研究简

通过对初中数学青年骨干教师L老师的叙事研究．研究者认为初中数学学科教学知识对学科内容知识量的要求是有限的,但对教师理解内容知识的深刻性有较高要求;实践与反思是形成学科教学知识的关键。L老师学科教学知识的生成途径有其独特的地方,值得其他教师借鉴和学习,可以概括为“二研五专”,即：研究教材、研题磨题、专业阅读、专题研究、专业现场、专题写作、专家引领。