Effect of a Brazilian Jiu-jitsu-simulated tournament on strength parameters and perceptual responses

This study aimed to analyse the effects of a simulated Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) tournament on vertical jump performance, grip strength test and perceived effort responses. 22 male BJJ athletes participated in a simulated tournament consisting of three 7 min matches separated by 14 min of rest. Kimono grip strength test (KGST), counter movement jump (CMJ) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured before and after each match, while RPE of specific areas was assessed after three matches. ANOVA for repeated measures was used to compare strength parameters after each match with the level of significance set at 5%. The key results showed a significant decrease of jump height (p = 0.001) and net vertical impulse in the CMJ (p = 0.031), as well as a reduction of the number of reps in the KGST (p < 0.001). A significant increase of RPE was found throughout the matches (p < 0.001). Considering the RPE in specific areas, no differences were observed between the upper and lower body (p = 0.743). We conclude that the BJJ simulated tournament generated a decrease of performance in both upper and lower limbs and provoked a progressive increase in the effort perception over the matches.     

Developing a scale for measuring the perceived value of cultural institutions

Previous research into the value of cultural institutions has emphasized a variety of benefits arising from cultural institutions such as social, educational and health-related impacts. An economic assessment of cultural institutions is usually made in monetary units. This one-dimensional assessment of value has been criticized for being elusive, disregarding the complex and multidimensional nature of cultural values. This article suggests scales for measuring the value of cultural institutions. Based on previous research, and an exploratory study on the perceived value of cultural institutions, this article describes the development of a scale using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Six factors comprise the scale: social, educational, health, image, identity and financial effects. The scale may be used to describe and compare the value of cultural institutions qualitatively. Conclusions about the perceived contribution of different institutions may be possible. From a policy perspective, the scale may allow an understanding of the contribution individuals with different socioeconomic backgrounds perceive the cultural institution as making.     

Perceived Social Support and Mental Health: Cultural Orientations as Moderators

This study investigated unique and shared effects of social support and cultural orientation on mental health indicators (depressive and anxiety symptoms, stress, and life satisfaction) of 896 college students. Results indicated that perceived social support predicted mental health variables and that cultural orientation variables (independent and interdependent self‐construal) moderated this association. Conclusions and counseling implications for university counselors are discussed on the basis of cultural orientation theory.     

儿童、少年篮球运动员选材标准的研制过程与方法

经经验初选、统计筛选(主成份分析和聚类分析)、小样本测试检验和专业理论知识分析评定4个步骤,在初步拟定的40项选材指标中选出6大类、16项指标为本课题的选材指标。旨在建立全国统一的各年龄段儿童、少年篮球运动员的选材指标体系,并制定选材标准及评价方法。     

对体育学院运动系学生人格素质及其发展的研究

本研究以心理测量法,利用卡特尔16PF量表,探讨了体院运动训练专业学生的人格素质特征及其发展趋向。     

器械武技“刀”的时代特征及其演变

刀出现在旧石器晚期。从石刀、骨刀、贝刀到殷商铜刀的出现,至少经历了数万年。铜刀出现后,刀的用途、形制和装饰有了较明显的改变。然而,作为武术器械的刀,从蛮砍直刺到技艺娴熟也经历了夏商周、汉三国、唐宋、明清几个主要演变阶段。     

基于信息风险感知的社交网络舆情传播模型研究

结合实际的社交网络使用行为,在分析社交网络舆情传播模式的基础上,构建了社交网络舆情传播模型。详细分析了影响传播概率的主要因素,建立了以信息风险感知为主的传播概率的数学模型。仿真结果表明：获知概率的大小对舆情传播规模、弛豫时间均有影响;而信息风险感知的大小对舆情传播规模的影响不大,对弛豫时间的影响较大,究其根源在于信息风险感知直接决定了传播概率的取值,而传播概率直接决定了网络中传播者的数量。     

互联网金融理财产品使用影响因素研究

依据TAM和TPB模型,按照金融的流动性、收益性和安全性三原则,验证用户使用互联网金融理财产品的关键影响因素。以余额宝为例,收集224个量表作为样本,使用PLS方法,验证互联网金融理财产品结构化方程模型。研究发现,自我效能、感知易用、感知有用在用户使用互联网金融理财产品的影响因素中起着关键作用。自我效能对感知易用、感知有用和使用行为的影响显著。社会影响对用户感知风险和行为意向影响显著,但是影响低于自我效能。     

145份小麦品种(系)的赤霉病抗性评价

采用土表接种的方法,对145份适合于淮河流域种植的小麦品种(系)进行了赤霉病的抗性鉴定和评价。以病小穗率为指标,与株高、穗长、旗叶长和旗叶宽等农艺性状做了相关性分析。结果表明,能够直接应用于大田生产的赤霉病抗性品种比较匮乏,145份材料中没有发现达到免疫和抗病水平的品系,2份达到中抗水平,46份材料表现为中感,10份材料介于中感至感病之间,87份材料表现为感病。从材料地理来源上看,仅有来自江苏的种质存在较好的抗病基因资源,而山东、安徽和河南地区的小麦品系普遍缺乏抗病性。相关性分析显示,病小穗率与株高极显著负相关,与旗叶长和旗叶宽极显著正相关,感病性的降低和丰产性的提高存在矛盾。     

21个杂交水稻品种主要农艺性状与产量的灰色关联度分析

运用灰色关联度分析方法,研究分析了21个水稻杂交品种的主要农艺性状与产量、主要农艺性状之间的关系。结果表明,产量与农艺性状的关联度大小依次为:生育期千粒重株高一次分枝数穗长有效穗数着粒密度穗粒数抗倒伏系数穗实粒数生物产量。因此,在选育水稻品种时,应注意选择生育期较长、粒重及株高较高、一次分枝数较多、穗长较长的品种。