Inclusion Practices in Elementary Physical Education: A Social-cognitive Perspective

This study explored inclusion practices in general physical education (GPE) from the experiences and perspectives of elementary physical education teachers. The stories of four teachers (two females, two males) between 27 and 57 years of age were gathered using the phenomenological methods of semi-structured interviews, photographs, school documents, and field notes. Bandura’s social-cognitive theory provided a conceptual framework to interpret the findings of this inquiry. Three themes emerged from the thematic analysis: engaging in learning; adapting strategies to meet students’ needs; and moving beyond the educational goals. The findings suggest that inclusion practices (teacher’s behaviours) in GPE were constructed by the dynamic interactions between teachers’ knowledge of disability and motivation to learn about their students (personal factors) and children’s needs and learning goals (environment).     

Community interaction and child maltreatment

The way in which parents interact with their environment may have implications for their likelihood of abuse and neglect. This study examines the parent–environment relationship through community involvement and perception, using social disorganization theory. We hypothesize mothers who participate in their communities and have positive perceptions of them may be less likely to maltreat their children because of the potential protective capacity of neighborhood supports. Using information from the 5 year Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (n = 2991), the mother's self-reported acts of psychological and physical maltreatment and neglect are measured. A mother's community involvement index is the number of community activities a mother was involved in, and community perception is measured by two five-item Likert scales assessing perception of community collective efficacy. We analyze the relationship between community variables and each of mother's maltreatment behaviors as well as the interaction between community factors using a series of nested logistic regressions. Higher levels of community involvement are associated with lower levels of psychological aggression. More positive perception of community social control is associated with lower levels of physical assault. A moderation effect of community perception suggests that a mother's perception of her community changes the relationship between community involvement and psychological child abuse. The results provide important policy and empirical implications to build positive and supportive communities as a protective factor in child maltreatment. Getting parents involved in their communities can improve the environment in which children and families develop, and decrease the likelihood that maltreatment will occur.     

感知的奠基性地位是自明的吗——论胡塞尔现象学中感知与想象的关系问题

在胡塞尔现象学中,感知与想象的关系错综复杂,想象并非感知的简单变异。首先,胡塞尔基于立义形式对感知和想象所做的区分并不成功。其次,滞留作为一种先验想象,原初地参与感知对时间客体的构造,构成感知的必要条件和环节。此外,感知并不能独立地完成对客观时间本身的构造,作为第二性回忆的再造也起着不可或缺的再认作用。因而,感知的奠基性地位并非完全绝对的和自明的,无论是先验想象还是经验想象也都具有某种独特的构造作用。     

作者之心与读者之意--关于常州派词学解释学的研究札记

常州派词学中包含丰富的解释学与接受批评思想,不仅补充和丰富了古代文学接受批评的相关理论,而且对晚清近代词坛创作以及词学由近代而现代的转型有着一定的影响。应当借助于现代解释学的相关理论,从批评的意图与过度诠释、作者与读者的关系、比兴寄托的标准与判断等三个方面,检讨常州词学的解释学思想。     

在线课程质量观和质量要素的质性研究--基于专家、实践者和学习者的视角

本文采用扎根理论研究方法,通过对学术专家、实践者和学习者三类相关群体的访谈,调查高等教育和继续教育在线课程相关人群关于在线课程的质量观与对质量构成的认识,探索在线课程质量框架与要素,以期为促进人们对在线课程质量的共识,为改进和优化现有在线课程质量标准提供参考。研究通过对20位受访者累计22万字访谈文本的编码分析,发现四种质量观--服务质量观、系统性质量观、目标性质量观和增值性质量观,并定义出设计开发与实施运行两大类的九个在线课程质量要素--课程目标、课程内容、学习过程、学习支持服务、学习评价、媒体与技术环境、实施效果、改进发展和社会影响。其中,课程目标、学习内容与实施效果被定义为核心要素。本文基于TF-IDF关键词统计方法对三类群体的在线课程质量观差异进行了分析,并结合已有远程教育质量观和在线课程质量标准相关成果对本研究发现和定义的在线课程质量观、质量框架和质量要素进行了讨论与反思。     

城市文化对城市旅游形象感知与消费决策的影响研究

城市文化是城市竞争的重要因素,提升城市旅游形象成为促进旅游消费决策的重要方式之一。通过对城市文化对城市旅游形象感知和旅游消费决策的影响进行实证研究,进一步理清其间的作用机理,从而为城市旅游形象的打造提供借鉴和参考。     

差序氛围感知对员工创新绩效的影响研究——个体学习和隐性知识共享的作用

基于差序格局理论和成就动机理论,构建差序氛围感知与员工创新绩效的概念模型.利用结构方程模型对353份员工调查问卷进行分析,结果表明:(1)差序氛围感知的3个维度——相互依附、偏私对待和亲信角色对员工创新绩效有显著正向影响;(2)个体学习能够显著正向预测员工创新绩效,并在相互依附、偏私对待和亲信角色对员工创新绩效的影响中...     

新一轮退耕还林工程农户风险感知的影响因素分析——基于新疆阿克苏地区的调研数据

退耕风险感知是影响农户退耕参与意愿和决策行为的关键要素。基于新疆阿克苏地区1451户农户的调查,应用广义有序Logit模型,从预置性因素、政策性因素、过程性因素与外部性因素出发,探索新一轮退耕还林工程农户风险感知的影响因素,为降低农户退耕参与风险感知、激发农户退耕参与意愿、优化退耕还林政策设计提供信息支持。研究结果表明：① 农业经营收入比重等预置性因素、退耕还林配套政策等政策性因素、退耕还林直接成本等过程性因素、非农就业能力等外部性因素具有统计显著性;② 家庭收入水平、社会保障情况、退耕还林政策认知水平、退耕配套政策、非农就业能力等变量对显著降低农户参与退耕的高风险感知或提升低风险感知的概率相对较大,农业经营收入比重、退耕还林直接成本、林业自然生产弱质性、林产品市场销售损失等变量对显著提高农户参与退耕高风险感知的概率相对较大;③ 退耕政策认知水平、退耕还林直接成本、林产品市场销售损失等是影响农户参与退耕风险感知水平的关键变量,也是降低农户退耕风险感知水平的关注重点。     

零售商品牌线上线下的信任整合研究

零售商的双渠道信任整合既是一个重要的理论问题,也是零售实践中迫切需要解决的难题。本研究以对"苏宁"实体店铺具有初始信任的消费者为研究对象,探究其有线上体验感知后,对该零售品牌的整体信任水平的变化。笔者构建了包括线下信任、结构保证、心流体验、感知一致性等要素对线上、线下信任整合的影响机制模型。研究发现,消费者对零售商店铺的线下信任能够正向影响零售商品牌的信任整合水平,且不同水平的线下信任对零售商品牌信任整合的影响机制不同。在低线下信任情景下,消费者在线上感知的结构保证、心流体验直接作用于零售商品牌的信任整合。高线下信任情景下的消费者,通过线上线下的感知一致性影响零售商品牌的整体信任。本研究发现为零售商进一步提升品牌信任提供了管理启示。     

共享经济可持续性评价：社会感知与客观绩效

共享经济行业可持续性评价的社会感知和客观绩效不一致将造成认知错位、投资误判和政策失效等结果。本文在线挖掘2017—2019年我国主要社交媒体上29 771条文本信息,并收集行业统计数据,综合测度共享经济行业的可持续性并比较其差异。研究发现：社会公众并不认为共享经济行业具有显著的总体可持续性,而且行业实际绩效展现的可持续性与社会大众认知截然不同。进一步发现：受限于主观认知能力,社会公众认为共享经济可持续性主要来自可观察到的行业外部经济和外部生态等维度,但客观绩效表明共享经济行业内部的经济和外部的技术优势才是其可持续性的重要支撑。此外,二者评价的差异在住宿与医疗等产能共享内部过程不易被大众观察的行业中最为突出。