感知跳跃测量方法的可靠性研究

采用实验法及数理统计分析法，对431名大学生的感知跳跃进行多次测量，用单因素方差分析法对测量数据的可靠性进行统计分析。结果表明，性别、测量次数和取值方法是影响测量可靠性的因素。建议在运动员选材、机能评定以及全民健身体质测评工作中推广应用文章中的两种方法。     

零售商品牌线上线下的信任整合研究

零售商的双渠道信任整合既是一个重要的理论问题,也是零售实践中迫切需要解决的难题。本研究以对"苏宁"实体店铺具有初始信任的消费者为研究对象,探究其有线上体验感知后,对该零售品牌的整体信任水平的变化。笔者构建了包括线下信任、结构保证、心流体验、感知一致性等要素对线上、线下信任整合的影响机制模型。研究发现,消费者对零售商店铺的线下信任能够正向影响零售商品牌的信任整合水平,且不同水平的线下信任对零售商品牌信任整合的影响机制不同。在低线下信任情景下,消费者在线上感知的结构保证、心流体验直接作用于零售商品牌的信任整合。高线下信任情景下的消费者,通过线上线下的感知一致性影响零售商品牌的整体信任。本研究发现为零售商进一步提升品牌信任提供了管理启示。     

Effects of emotional exemplars in responsibility attribution-framed news reports on perception and evaluations of social issues

This study investigated the separate and combined effects of emotion-laded exemplars and responsibility frames on readers' perceptions and evaluations. Two hundred and sixty-nine students participated in an experiment involving a news story that dealt with the social issue of homelessness in South Korea. Six versions of a news story differed in emotion-laden exemplars with textual information (anger-evoking, sympathy-evoking) and responsibility news frames (attribution of responsibility to society, attribution of responsibility to individual, and no frame). This study found that, compared to the responsibility frames, emotion-laden exemplars significantly affected readers' moral evaluations toward the target individuals and their perceptions of the social issue's severity. The results also indicated that the anger-evoking exemplars influenced readers to attribute responsibility of a problem more to the target individuals than the societal system. In contrast, the sympathy-evoking exemplars prompted greater attribution to the societal system than the target individuals. The likelihood of a reader supporting related governmental aid policy was influenced by both emotional exemplars and responsibility news frames. Implications for further research are discussed.     

谈造型基础训练中的悟理观

长期以来,国内高校的造型基础教学多局限于对学生造型基本功的培养,把造型基础课程仅仅看成了提高学生造型能力的一种手段,忽视了民族绘画精神的体现。在中国传统绘画的学习和创作中,对于"悟性"的探讨,有着悠久的历史,如果在造型基础学习中能够加以关注,显然有利于中国美术的纵深发展。     

Community interaction and child maltreatment

The way in which parents interact with their environment may have implications for their likelihood of abuse and neglect. This study examines the parent–environment relationship through community involvement and perception, using social disorganization theory. We hypothesize mothers who participate in their communities and have positive perceptions of them may be less likely to maltreat their children because of the potential protective capacity of neighborhood supports. Using information from the 5 year Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (n = 2991), the mother's self-reported acts of psychological and physical maltreatment and neglect are measured. A mother's community involvement index is the number of community activities a mother was involved in, and community perception is measured by two five-item Likert scales assessing perception of community collective efficacy. We analyze the relationship between community variables and each of mother's maltreatment behaviors as well as the interaction between community factors using a series of nested logistic regressions. Higher levels of community involvement are associated with lower levels of psychological aggression. More positive perception of community social control is associated with lower levels of physical assault. A moderation effect of community perception suggests that a mother's perception of her community changes the relationship between community involvement and psychological child abuse. The results provide important policy and empirical implications to build positive and supportive communities as a protective factor in child maltreatment. Getting parents involved in their communities can improve the environment in which children and families develop, and decrease the likelihood that maltreatment will occur.     

Inclusion Practices in Elementary Physical Education: A Social-cognitive Perspective

This study explored inclusion practices in general physical education (GPE) from the experiences and perspectives of elementary physical education teachers. The stories of four teachers (two females, two males) between 27 and 57 years of age were gathered using the phenomenological methods of semi-structured interviews, photographs, school documents, and field notes. Bandura’s social-cognitive theory provided a conceptual framework to interpret the findings of this inquiry. Three themes emerged from the thematic analysis: engaging in learning; adapting strategies to meet students’ needs; and moving beyond the educational goals. The findings suggest that inclusion practices (teacher’s behaviours) in GPE were constructed by the dynamic interactions between teachers’ knowledge of disability and motivation to learn about their students (personal factors) and children’s needs and learning goals (environment).     

Dyad pedagogy in practical anatomy: A description of the implementation and student perceptions of an adaptive approach to cadaveric teaching

Prior to the challenges imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic, anatomy practical sessions at Trinity College Dublin involved eight to 10 students per donor station, rotating between digital learning, anatomical models/osteology, and dissection activities for three hours weekly. To maintain cadaveric participation in the anatomy laboratory while adhering to distancing guidelines, a transition to dyad pedagogy was implemented. This mode of delivery allowed two students per donor station to spend one hour per week in the anatomy laboratory with all digital learning elements transferred to the virtual learning platform Blackboard as pre- and post-practical session learning activities. Dyad pedagogy has been explored in clinical settings and simulation procedural-based training but is yet to be fully verified in anatomy education. To determine the effectiveness of hybrid practical sessions and reduced donor to student ratios, the opinions of first year medical students were examined using an online questionnaire with a 51% response rate. Although students recognized the merits of more time in the anatomy laboratory, including opportunities for self-directed study and exposure to anatomical variation, they felt that having two students per station enabled sufficient hands-on time with the donor body and fostered learning opportunities that would not be possible with larger groups. Strong preferences for quality time with the donor body supported by online resources suggests this modality should be a key consideration in course design for anatomy curricula and emphasizes the importance of gauging students' preferences to optimize satisfaction and learning output when pivoting to blended learning strategies in anatomy education.     

Factors related to a college student's career optimism and their perception of career services

A student's expectation for a positive outcome for their future career development is referred to as career optimism. Career Services, a common university department, utilizes the social cognitive career theory (SCCT) to understand how students form career interests and make educational and vocational choices. Then Career Services can assist students in finding a career that matches their interests. We hypothesize that students' perception of the assistance provided by the Career Services department when the SCCT is applied, impacts the student's career optimism. In addition, we hypothesize, and results support, that different factors, such as a student's chosen major, impact student perception of Career Services and career optimism.     

特性视域下在线评论系统设计的用户感知非对称性研究

[目的/意义]在线评论是影响消费者购买决策的关键因素,其前因和后果已得到多学科领域密集关注,但对作为载体的在线评论系统的探究非常匮乏,文章在特性视域下对在线评论系统设计开展研究对于电商平台了解设计特性的用户关注、探明用户信息需求差异、有针对性地优化在线评论系统设计以满足用户决策需求、提升决策效率和用户体验具有重要意义,并预期为其他信息产品的优化设计提供理论和方法参考。[方法/过程]利用Kano模型与对应分析方法对在线评论系统设计特性非对称性进行研究:首先在特性视域下建构在线评论系统设计特性集,提出一种改进的设计特性分类与度量方法,以捕捉用户对在线评论系统设计特性的非对称质量感知,进而采用对应分析方法来识别不同用户群体对设计特性的非对称重要度感知,最后以酒店在线评论系统来例证所提出的非对称性分析方法及其有效性。[结果/结论]当前酒店在线评论系统中常见的16项设计特性被划分为期望质量(7项)、魅力质量(1项)、基本质量(1项)和无差异质量(7项)四类,并给出了各类设计特性的管理策略;根据用户类型与设计特性偏好的对应分析,平台可以针对不同类型用户偏好赋予设计特性不同的显示优先级,以满足各类用...