B2B电子商务模式探讨

文章介绍了电子商务的几种主要模式及B2B电子商务概况，认为B2B模式将成为未来电子商务的主要模式。原因在于B2B模式具有使买卖双方信息交流低廉、快捷，可降低企业间的交易成本，减少企业的库存，缩短企业生产周期等竞争优势。同时还就B2B电子商务模式对企业的影响和制约我国B2B电子商务发展的因素及对策等问题进行了探讨。     

“文革”新词语考察

“文革”时期产生的新词语为数众多,本文对这些新词语进行了概要性的介绍,在此基础上,重点从音节形式和构成情况这两个方面进行了分析。此期新词语的音节形式比其他阶段的新词语长,而在构词上,则有高频使用的构词成分多、“数字构词”多、“军事构词”多等特点。     

关于青年科学基金的作用及优化资助政策的思考

青年科学基金是国家自然科学基金会专门设立的,用于资助35岁以下的青年科研人员独立开展科学研究。从青年科学基金的设立、实施近20年的绩效出发,初步探讨了青年科学基金的作用、存在的问题,提出了今后青年科学基金改进资助方式、提高资助效率的政策建议。     

When transnational curriculum policy reaches classrooms – teaching as directed exploration

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to explore how education policy that is both enabled and constrained by transnational policy flows and national policy built up by social, cultural and historical traditions are enacted through curriculum at the classroom level. The focus is on how policy rationality embedded in the structure and content of curriculum is transformed into certain rationalities in classroom teaching. By understanding lessons as ‘curriculum events’, the study reveals a dominant classroom discourse of recitation and similar triadic communication patterns, which is in accordance with other classroom studies. However, in the article it is argued that the version of teaching that emerges in this study, interpreted in a broader context of an international standards movement, can be understood in terms of directed exploration based on the teacher’s role as an explorer of what the students know, think and understand in relation to the acquisition of knowledge prescribed in the curriculum’s knowledge requirements. Even though the form of recitation is well known, the reason for choosing this teaching repertoire is somewhat new and can be related to the teacher authoring a basic oral text in accordance with assessment standards.     

Anti-bullying procedures for schools in Ireland: principals’ responses and perceptions

The role of the principal is imperative in creating a school climate that nurtures differences and equality at the same time. Policy and legislation in Ireland dictates the responsibility of school principals in preventing and intervening in issues relating to bullying. The current research investigates the extent to which principals consider the impact of bullying on their students and the strategies they take to combat it in their schools. We consider how principals respond to bullying and what supports they feel are missing for them to adhere to relevant policy. A sample of 918 principals from a range of schools across Ireland completed an online survey. The results demonstrated some positive actions by principals such as the provision of anti-bullying policies. However, they also document areas that need more action such as increased access to counsellors and appointing a specific staff member to deal with and tackle bullying in each school. Guidance from the Department of Education and Skills in Ireland on the development and provision of an anti-bullying programme is called for. Results are discussed in light of the current Anti-Bullying Procedures established by the Department of Education and Skills and the Action Plan for Bullying 2013.     

新时期女性成长小说的叙述声音

通过对新时期女性成长小说中的叙述声音进行分析,可以发现在现有性别文化体制下,女性写作主体对文本叙述策略的把握已经有了很大的提升,但由于女性在社会文化中"他者"的境遇及话语体制存在的男性中心意识,她们依然无法彻底摆脱被男权文化制约的叙述困境。     

转型期蒙古高等教育的改革与发展

蒙古是中国的近邻,中蒙两国在全球化与市场化的世界性浪潮中所面临的许多问题是相似的,甚至相同的,针对这些问题所采取的解决政策与措施亦是同多异少,高等教育就是其中的一个方面。文章首先概要地梳理了蒙古高等教育发展的历史,进而介绍了蒙古在社会转型背景下高等教育改革的举措与改革过程中的国际援助。分同辨异,以作为我国高等教育改革的参照与借鉴。     

论建设单位在工程实施阶段的造价管理

在工程实施阶段,虽然节约投资、降低造价的空间不大,但浪费投资、增加造价却有极大的可能性,因此,在此阶段必须组织工程招标,加强工程合同管理,强化施工过程管理,严格控制工程变更,提升工程结算水平,从而切实有效控制该阶段的工程造价,以确保建设单位的投资效果。     

Innovation and Enterprise in Singapore Schools

Schools in Singapore are now tasked to develop the spirit of innovation and enterprise in their students. This is in line with the national vision of ‘Thinking Schools, Learning Nation’. This policy initiative, which began in 2004, is set to change the fundamental nature of education in Singapore. This article discusses the innovation and enterprise (I&E) initiative, its major implications for schools in Singapore and the areas still to be addressed in the implementation of the policy. In particular, the article discusses the issues of teachers and school leaders as role models of I&E, I&E as an organic part of school business, the influence of the wider societal culture and values system, and the measurement of success of I&E. The challenge for schools is to go beyond the form of the initiative to bring real substantial and sustainable change through this movement.     

生理节律与体育类高考成绩的相关性的研究

通过剖析45名2002年体育高考学生的术科和化高考取得优异成绩时的生理节律，发现生理节律与高考成绩关系密切．学生处在高潮期时易于考出好成绩．体育术科高考成绩主要与体力钟、情绪钟密切相关；化课高考成绩主要与智力钟、情绪钟密切相关．