力竭运动恢复期大鼠血液中自由基的研究

力竭运动后24小时大鼠血液中LPO、SOD、GSH-px的恢复结果表明,力竭运动后即刻半小时,血浆LPO含量和SOD活性不断增高,3小时左右达到最高值,随后不断降低,运动后24小时基本恢复到静息状态。力竭运动后即刻血液中GSH-px有显著升高,随后一直都呈现下降趋势,表明LPO、SOD具有相似的变化趋势,而GSH-px则与它们的变化不一致。     

限制肌血流量中等强度负荷训练对速度滑冰运动员骨骼肌抗氧化能力的影响

采用限制肌血流量运动负荷训练的方法,观察训练前后速度滑冰运动员血浆中超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、总抗氧化能力的变化,以探讨限制肌血流量中等强度负荷训练对骨骼肌抗氧化能力的影响。     

Comparison of lipid profile and antioxidant enzymes among south Indian men consuming coconut oil and sunflower oil

In this study, we compared the lipid profile and antioxidant enzymes of normal and diabetic subjects consuming two different types of oil as cooking medium. 70 normal, healthy subjects were taken as controls and 70 subjects with Type 2 diabetes were recruited in patient group. Each group was further subdivided into two subgroups of 35 subjects each, consuming coconut oil and sunflower oil respectively as cooking medium. Samples of blood were collected and analyzed for serum total cholesterol, triacylglycerols, and cholesterol in lipoprotein fractions. Total glutathione and glutathione peroxidase were measured in erythrocytes and superoxide dismutase in serum. Triacylglycerols, LDL and VLDL cholesterol levels were high in the diabetic subjects compared to the controls. Total glutathione and glutathione peroxidase values showed significant decrease in diabetic subjects as compared to the controls, while superoxide dismutase values showed significant difference between coconut oil consuming groups. Though lipid profile parameters and oxidative stress were high in Type 2 diabetic subjects compared to controls, no pronounced changes for these parameters were observed between the subgroups (coconut oil vs. sunflower oil).     

Normal delivery induced stress alters glutathione peroxidase and TNF-α in elderly primigravidas mononuclear cells

To probe the glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity coupled to ROS and TNF-α levels in younger versus elderly primigravidas. Monocytes were isolated from blood of young and elderly primigravidas after 12 hrs, 24 hrs and 14 days postpartum. Age-matched healthy female donors served as controls. Thereafter, the above monocytes were subjected to evaluation of GPx activity, levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α and reactivity/specificity towards anti-TNF-α antibody. Suppression in GPx activity with simultaneous enhancement of TNF-α levels in monocytes was observed after 12 hrs and 24 hrs of spontaneous labor pain-induced maternal delivery through normal vaginal route. Conversely, an enhancement of GPx activity and decrease in TNF-α levels were observed on day 14 of postpartum, thereby indicating reversal of the impaired neutralizing mechanisms. The antioxidant network combating ROS was stronger in younger primigravidas. Capability of TNF-α and ROS suppression was somewhat lesser in elderly primigravidas even 14 days of postpartum via normal vaginal route. The capability of GPx activity enhancement with simultaneous suppression in ROS and TNF-α, decreases in elderly primigravidas. This may act as one of the important parameters leading to a variety of complications encountered by elderly primigravidas.     

多因子联合诱导对黄瓜过氧化物酶活性的影响

用单因子及其组合体诱导处理后,黄瓜叶片中过氧化物酶（POD）活性都有所增加.两种组合体均比其单因子更能激活POD活性.组合体的重复诱导可以延长POD活性水平在高位保持的时间.不同组合体相继诱导可进一步提高POD活性水平,并且使POD活性在更高的水平上保持更长的时间.     

模拟酸雨对小麦幼苗SOD和CAT活性的影响

分别用pH为2.0、3.0、4.0、5.6模拟酸雨对小麦幼苗进行急性毒理实验,用紫外分光光度法检测幼苗体内过氧化氢酶（CAT）和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性.结果表明：pH在3.0左右时,小麦幼苗的CAT和SOD活性最高;在不同酸度的模拟酸雨的胁迫下,CAT和SOD活性的剂量效应关系曲线为单峰曲线,其峰值可以认为是小麦幼苗对酸雨中毒反应的阈值.结论：不同酸度的模拟酸雨对小麦体幼苗CAT和SOD酶活性有诱导作用.     

七鳃鳗含硒谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶2的分子克隆、生物学特性及表达分析

谷胱甘肽过氧化酶2(GPx2),是生物体内重要的一类抗氧化酶,能够通过酶解过氧化氢阻断活性氧(ROS)的有害作用。本研究从七鳃鳗的血液c DNA文库中克隆了GPx2 c DNA全长和基因组DNA序列。序列分析表明,其c DNA全长为868 bp(Gen Bank序列号KM211710),包括53bp 5′非编码区、251bp 3′非编码区和564 bp开放阅读框,编码由187个氨基酸组成的多肽。基因组DNA序列(Gen Bank序列号KM211711)揭示了基因组特征含有2个外显子和1个内含子结构。系统发育分析表明,七鳃鳗GPx2(Lj GPx2)与其它的GPx2具有很高的同源性。利用实时荧光定量PCR检测到GPx2基因在七鳃鳗各组织中广泛表达,其中在口腔腺、心脏、卵、生殖腺中表达量较高。此外,用脂多糖(LPS)体内刺激七鳃鳗后发现,Lj GPx2 m RNA在生殖腺中表达量显著升高。本研究为探讨GPx2在七鳃鳗的免疫应答中的作用提供了理论依据。     

2，4-二羟基苯乙酮合水杨酰肼化合物的生物活性及对抗氧化酶活性的影响

用2,4-二羟基苯乙酮合水杨酰肼配体系列化合物来处理水稻幼苗,分析它们对细胞活性的影响及对抗氧化酶系的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响.生物活性测试的结果表明,部分化合物在浓度为0.1～100 ppm时能促进细胞的活性;SOD酶和POD酶活力测试的结果表明,部分化合物在浓度为0.1～100 ppm时对两种氧化酶的活性有不同程度的促进作用.这说明化合物对水稻幼苗生长的影响可能是通过对水稻幼苗SOD酶和POD酶的活力影响的结果.