以人为中心的发展观与学校现代化指标体系的构建

以人为中心的发展观的核心理念是:所有人的全面发展、所有人的可持续发展、人与环境的协调发展,它为学校教育展开了另一幅别开生面的图景。根据这种发展观,我们在学校现代化指标体系的制定中应凸现以下几个基本宗旨:“动态指标和静态指标相结合”、“主观指标和客观指标相结合”、“量化指标与定性指标相结合”。     

培养公民还是人才——对我国基础教育培养目标定位的思考

当前 ,我国基础教育的培养目标是“人才”而不是“公民” ,这种目标定位上的偏离是导致基础教育病端丛生的一个重要根源。基础教育要步入正轨 ,必须以培养公民为其基本使命     

The Donkey of the Prophet in Shī‘ite Tradition

The present study examines the treatment of the Prophet's mount in Shī‘ite tradition. We discuss the different opinions concerning the ass's name, ‘Ufayr or Ya‘fūr and present various traditions concerning utterances spoken by it, including utterances addressed to the Prophet, and other cases of human-like behaviour on its part, such as an ability to distinguish Muslims from Jews. We then go on to compare the Prophet's ass to those of other prophets, and find a number of similarities between them, in particular their ability to speak a human language. We also discuss the ass's death, which according to Shī‘ite tradition was by suicide, occasioned by the ass's fear following his master's death that someone else, not a prophet, would use it as a mount. We compare the Prophet's ass to those of Noah, and Solomon's Hoopoe, and show how Shī‘ite tradition has focused on similarities among them and utilized those to support the idea of the Imāmate as the Prophet's legacy in Shī‘ite doctrine. We further discuss the preference which Shī‘ite Imāms had for asses as against other mounts, a preference based on their wish to follow in the Prophet's footsteps.     

台湾地区运动与休闲教育兴起的背景及其专业人才培养特点

台湾运动与休闲教育是随着台湾经济的腾飞和运动产业的蓬勃发展而兴起的,政府对整体体育、健康及休闲计划的推动、台湾当局、民众与工商界对运动与休闲活动的互动支持,都起到了推波助澜的作用.其专业人才的培养涵盖了与休闲密切相关的运动、管理、观光、康复保健等领域,特点有:培养目标具多元化;课程规划突出了休闲领域;课程设计体现了通才教育精神;与社会资源配合密切.这对我国内地目前还寥寥无几的运动与休闲教育的发展提供了有益的参考.     

残疾人健身现状调查与对策研究

运用问卷调查、数理统计、文献资料调研及访谈等方法,在对残疾人健身现状全面把握、并根据其特点和存在问题进行详尽的原因分析的基础上,提出促进残疾人健身的具体对策:加强宣传,突出《全民健身计划纲要》的“全民性”;合理制定体育目标,帮助残疾人建立健康的生活方式;以现实问题为基础,解决残疾人健身的内忧外患;残疾人体育的真意是康复体育而非消费体育;发挥残疾人组织的积极作用,加强残疾人体育健身引导和管理;残疾人健身要体现针对性和特殊性等。     

人才发展战略初探

用现代企业人力资源科学管理提升传统的企业人事管理,已成为21世纪企业管理的新思路。人力资源的培育、开发和应用,不仅是经济增长的决定性因素,也是直接构成企业核心竞争力的关键性战略资源。在知识经济占主导地位的21世纪,引进人才,善用人才,留住人才是企业迎接知识经济的必然选择,也是面对新世纪谋求自身发展的必然选择。     

Portugal and the Mediterranean trade: A Prelude to the discovery of the “new world”

Before the century of great discoveries, and during most of the fifteenth century, the Portuguese developed important commercial activity in the Mediterranean. This is the central issue of this article as seen through two themes: the first is an assessment of the Portuguese organization of Mediterranean trade, with special attention given to the foodstuffs which were, and continued to be, a feature of such trade; and second, is to observe how Portuguese faced competition from others nations’ merchants in the region. The study of these two aspects will provide a better understanding of the re-orientation of Portuguese trade towards the Atlantic.     

对划艇运动员科学选材的研究

采用文献研究法、问卷调查法、评价法。对地市和省队及国家队现役划艇运动员进行研究。把划艇运动员的选材提高到一个重要的位置上,以期在划艇选材的理论和实践应用上有所收获。对促进青少年划艇运动员科学选材的进程,使训练达到事半功倍的效果。     

绍兴名人文化中的“书剑”气

绍兴的文化繁荣一般出现在乱世和末世,出现在王权、专制失控的时代。由一部绍兴名人文化史,我们不难发现在乱世和末世中,文人和剑客的活动表现得异常活跃。文人与剑客之间,相互依存、相得益彰。文化领域的各流各派,周游四海。指点江山,激扬文字,推行各自的政治主张和学术思想,既相互交流融汇,又自成流派体系。剑客游侠中的大腕巨子,奔走四方,论剑天下,以剑会友,挥剑展志,以实现理想世界。文豪剑侠,或成为至交,或共投一主,或集中一身,相互启发,相映生辉,从而折射出绍兴名人文化中"书剑气"互补的特点。文人与侠客殊途同归,只是方式不同,一个以书,一个用剑。     

双重视角的"新的中国"叙事——读华裔美国新生代作家伍慧明的小说《骨》

华裔美国新生代作家伍慧明的小说《骨》中塑造的"边缘人",以双重视角表述的"新的中国",重建了华裔美国人的自身话语,并在此基础上建立了一种新的话语方式--寻求自我整合的文化生存策略.