工作搜寻偏好、心理资本与工作搜寻绩效的关系研究——基于地方应用型本科高校2013届毕业生的调查

工作搜寻偏好是指工作搜寻者在面对几个或者多个工作搜寻方式或工作搜寻结果时,选择其中某一个方式或结果的倾向性。以江苏地方应用型本科高校2013届毕业生为对象,探讨工作搜寻偏好对工作搜寻绩效的影响,并分析心理资本在工作搜寻偏好和工作搜寻绩效间的调节作用。结果表明工作搜寻偏好对工作搜寻绩效存在不同程度的影响,心理资本在工作搜寻偏好和工作搜寻绩效间起着部分调节作用。     

小学教师心理契约与个人教学效能感研究

为探讨小学教师心理契约和个人教学效能感之间的关系,以甘肃省张掖市的220名小学教师为被试,采用《教师心理契约量表》和《中小学教师个人教学效能感量表》进行了调查。结果表明:心理契约在性别、受教育程度上没有显著性差异(p0.05),但在年龄、教龄、学校所在地3个变量上存在差异(p0.05)。个人教学效能感在性别、年龄、职务、学校所在地上没有差异(p0.05),在受教育程度、教龄职称上有差异(p0.05)。心理契约与个人教学效能感之间呈显著正相关,学校现实责任与教学策略、课堂管理呈正相关,和激励学生无显著相关;教师现实责任与课堂管理之间无显著相关,但是与教学策略激励学生之间具有显著正相关;教师发展责任在教学策略、课堂管理、激励学生三个维度上存在正相关,其中在教学策略、课堂管理的维度上相关很显著。     

中国农村“两级传播流”研究——来自四川宝山村信息传播系统的个案调查

“两级传播流”理论的贡献,不仅在于其开创了大众传媒的有限效果时代,更重要的是它在信息传播过程中更突出个人影响——面对面的交流弥补大众传媒宣传的不足,因此,它不仅是一种“信息流”,更是一种“影响流”.本文从“两级传播流”的第二级入手,运用“意见领袖”、个人影响和人际传播等概念,通过对四川彭州宝山村在5.12地震前后信息传播的特点分析,得出人际传播是农村信息传播的主要方式的结论,并基于个人影响广泛存在的事实,认为在中国农村存在着“两级传播”现象.     

论《连尔居》中的个性化叙事

熊育群从八十年代便开始诗歌、散文的创作,几十年的积累沉淀,为其小说创作打下了坚实的基础．也奠定了熊育群小说语言、结构等方面的风格。《连尔居》是熊育群初涉小说的第一部作品,讲述遗世独立的连尔居．那里有荒沼地上的村庄,人们自由率性地生活。他着力从小说的环境、情节、人物三个方面．突出其小说创作的个人化特色。     

大数据时代政府信息公开中的个人信息保护

政府信息公开是大数据时代提高政府服务的必然选择,但政府信息公开也应承担保护公民隐私的责任。为了实现大数据时代政府信息公开中的个人信息保护,通过文献梳理以及整合政府公开的相关信息,分析政府信息公开的特点,探讨政府信息公开过程中侵犯个人信息的问题及其原因。结合我国的国情,从明确“保障人权”的宪法地位、完善平衡法益冲突体系、构建隐私风险评估机制、增强个人信息保护与维权意识四个方面探索完善政府信息公开中个人信息保护的路径。     

人称与物称:中、美中学生英语写作中句子主语的差异研究--以我国高考试卷中的一道英语写作题为例

通过自建语料库,以我国高考英语试卷中的某一道写作题为例,对比分析中国中学生和美国中学生的英语写作文本,研究两个群体在主语使用上的差异。研究发现:我国中学生在主语的选择上与美国中学生差异明显,过多使用人称主语,较少使用物称主语;在人称主语的使用上,我国中学生过多使用第二人称,过少使用第三人称,在物称主语的使用上,过多使用名词和代词做主语,较少使用动名词和it做主语。导致这些差异的原因主要是母语的干扰、学生对英汉之间的差异缺乏了解以及对功能词的掌握不足等。为了提高学生的英语写作能力,中学英语教师应有意识地培养学生的英汉差异意识,同时在指导学生加大英语输入强度、改进词汇和语法教学、分话题训练学生掌握多样的表达方式等方面着手,改进英语写作教学方法,提高写作教学的质量。     

An evolving Learning Management System for new educational environments using 2.0 tools

The tools used in learning processes are in a continuous state of flux. One of the most significant changes is the application of Information and Communications technologies (ICTs) to educational contexts. This provides new possible ways to carry out learning activities, new learning services, the possibility to use new kinds of contents and activities, etc. However, ICTs have not provided as many advantages as they were supposed to, so changes are necessary. In this context, a new set of tools, Web 2.0, offers a new way to understand the Web, in which the user is the centre. Further, users can cooperate in order to define contents. This concept is also applied in technology-mediated learning but there are important problems when one tries to integrate such tools and concepts with existing systems. This paper explores the integration of these tools in traditional learning environments, the various possibilities and their advantages and drawbacks. After that, an interoperability scenario is described and two experiences are presented to show how 2.0 tools can be integrated in learning activities, and its effect in educational process.     

Research results of two personal learning environments experiments in a higher education institution

This paper focuses on institutionally powered personal learning environments (iPLEs). The concept of the iPLE can be seen as a way universities can incorporate learner-centred approach into the architecture of their technology-enhanced learning environments. The aim of this paper is to pose that there are other ways to learn complementary to virtual learning environments, such as using distributed Web 2.0 tools from personal learning environments (PLEs). With that aim in mind, this paper presents an exploratory study with two different iPLE configurations, analyses how they modify the learning–teaching process, and reports their perceived usefulness from the students' point of view. These two case studies were carried out by a research group of educational technology from a Spanish university in graduate and postgraduate courses. As reported by other case studies, the results revealed that students use the environment basically in the academic context and this usage is conceived as another time and effort requiring task. This fact can be observed in the low level iPLEs customization. The overall conclusions we can extract are, on the one hand, that the new environment to integrate informal and formal learning should be flexible and adaptable to the student's needs and preferences and, on the other hand, that academic tools might someday become personal tools.     

Personal learning environments: design and use / Los entornos personales de aprendizaje en la educación superior: del diseño al uso

Abstract

This study focuses on the uses that two groups of higher education students make of technological resources offered by an institution to build their own personal learning environments. The main thesis is that these uses depend on the techno-pedagogical design of the teaching and learning process in which the technological resources are framed. In order to explore and illustrate this thesis two instructional sequences have been analysed. Both use the same technological design, the Elgg platform, which allows users to select and organize a set of resources or widgets according to their interests and needs. The results show that in both cases the uses that students make of technology are related to the characteristics and requirements of the particular techno-pedagogical designs. We conclude that the key is not to offer technological resources to the students so they can build their own personal learning environments, but to design activities that attract and induce them to build these personal environments and to guide and support the process of construction.     

The heart of ESD: personally engaging learners with sustainability

Education for sustainable development aims to help learners engage with the concept of sustainability. This paper considers whether specific values-centred sustainability training techniques can promote personal engagement with sustainability when undertaken by higher education students on an extra-curricular voluntary basis. Conducted over an eight-month period, the study evaluates the impact of the training on 67 second year undergraduate design and engineering students at Plymouth University using pre- and post-training values and worldview scales measured against a control group. Four months after the training, one-to-one interviews were conducted with a subset of the sample. A quantitative analysis of the values and worldview surveys indicates that a degree of values clarification and mind-set shift resulted from the training, with design students appearing more receptive than those studying engineering. This finding was reinforced in the interview data, which illustrates where and how learners engaged with the training and provides examples of learners deep thought, reflection and mind-set changes.