多点采集无线传输的智能灌溉系统的设计

根据现代农牧业对土壤湿度在测控精度和智能化方面的要求,设计了一种采用太阳能电池板供电,由单片机控制,通过nRF24L01无线传输,对多个采集灌溉点进行自动浇灌的方案．经测试,上位机能实时显示土壤湿度,能实现对土壤湿度的智能控制,测控精度优于±3％RH．     

二能级系统的绝热近似条件

计算出了二能级系统在非绝热近似情形下的演化波函数,同时计算出了系统在演化一周期后的几何相位。对比绝热近似时的情形,给出一种二能级系统的绝热近似条件。     

无显示屏多功能计算器设计研究

系统采用盛群公司的HT46F49E单片机为主控单元,使用矩阵式键盘和LED阵列作为输入输出设备,应用单片机将输入值或内部值进行运算后把结果输出到对应键盘上的LED灯显示,并以语音的形式读出相应的数字．系统可进行常用的四则运算和查看并以语音读出日历、时间、星期．具有结构新颖、电路简单等优点,避免了传统的显示屏显示参数的弊端,特别适合盲人、老人使用．     

复方丹参片早期干预对APP/PS1转基因小鼠学习记忆的影响

目的：探讨复方丹参片早期干预对APP/PS1转基因小鼠学习记忆的影响及作用机制。方法：4月龄野生型小鼠和APP/PS1转基因小鼠分别灌胃给予溶剂或药物8周后,采用新物体识别实验和跳台实验评价复方丹参片对小鼠行为学表现的影响;应用ELISA检测小鼠海马β淀粉样蛋白（β-amyloid protein,Aβ）Aβ40、Aβ42的含量;采用Real time PCR和Western blot分别检测胰岛素分解酶（insulin degrading enzyme,IDE）/脑啡肽酶（neprilysin,NEP）m RNA和蛋白水平的变化。结果：新物体识别实验结果显示,复方丹参片720 mg·kg-1显著性增加APP/PS1转基因小鼠对新物体的识别指数。跳台实验结果显示,复方丹参片720、360 mg·kg-1显著性减少APP/PS1转基因小鼠学习次数,此外,复方丹参片720 mg·kg-1明显增加小鼠在平台的停留时间。ELISA结果显示,复方丹参片720、360 mg·kg-1显著性降低APP/PS1转基因小鼠海马Aβ40、Aβ42水平。Real-time PCR结果显示,复方丹参片720 mg·kg-1显著性上调APP/PS1转基因小鼠海马IDE和NEP m RNA的表达。Western blot结果显示,复方丹参片720 mg·kg-1显著性增加小鼠海马IDE蛋白表达。结论：复方丹参片可改善APP/PS1转基因小鼠学习记忆能力,可能与减少海马Aβ水平和增加IDE的表达有关。     

混沌时间序列单变量和多变量重构的预测比较

提出了多变量混沌时间序列相空间延迟重构中延迟时间间隔和嵌入维数的选取方法，给出了多变量混沌时间序列的局部平均预测法，局部线性预测法和BP神经网络预测法等3种非线性预测方法．通过Lorenz系统的仿真计算表明，无论用3种非线性预测方法中的哪一种，多变量混沌时间序列要比单变量混沌时间序列的预测误差小得多，即使前的数据长度只有后的一半，前的预测误差也要小很多．另外从预测误差最小的角度验证了多变量混沌时间序列相空间延迟重构中延迟时间间隔和嵌入维数选取方法的有效性．     

Information-governing dynamics of attacker–defender interactions in youth rugby union

Abstract

Previous work on dynamics of interpersonal interactions in 1 vs. 1 sub-phases of basketball has identified changes in interpersonal distance between an attacker and defender as a potential control parameter for influencing organizational states of attacker–defender dyads. Other studies have reported the constraining effect of relative velocity between an attacker and defender in 1 vs. 1 dyads. To evaluate the relationship between these candidate control parameters, we compared the impact of both interpersonal distance and relative velocity on the pattern-forming dynamics of attacker–defender dyads in the sport of rugby union. Results revealed that when interpersonal distance achieved a critical value of less than 4 m, and relative velocity values increased or were maintained above 1 m · s^?1, a successful outcome (i.e. clean attempt) for an attacker was predicted. Alternatively, when values of relative velocity suddenly decreased below this threshold, at the same critical value of interpersonal distance, a successful outcome for the defender was predicted. Data demonstrated how the coupling of these two potential, nested control parameters moved the dyadic system to phase transitions, characterized as a try or a tackle. Observations suggested that relative velocity increased its influence on the organization of attacker–defender dyads in rugby union over time as spatial proximity to the try line increased.     

三能级原子中相对位相阻尼引起的消相干

本文对量子纯态演化为混合态进行探讨。利用密度矩阵和Kraus理论对相对位相阻尼引起的消相干进行研究,计算出三能级原子相对位相阻尼引起消相干的密度矩阵,根据密度矩阵非对角元衰变规律,得出三能级原子的消相干特性。     

固相萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定水中七氯

实验采用固相萃取-气相色谱质谱法对水样的七氯进行分析,优化前处理条件及气相色谱质谱条件,方法最低检测质量浓度可达0.00005mg/L,标准曲线的线性相关系数r2=0.998线性范围为0.0002～0.01mg/L,样品平均加标回收率在101.7%～112.4%之间,相对标准偏差在1.81%～5.15%。该方法操作简单、灵敏度高、准确、重现性好。     

Wet-chemical synthesis of two-dimensional metal nanomaterials for electrocatalysis

Two-dimensional (2D) metal nanomaterials have gained ever-growing research interest owing to their fascinating physicochemical properties and promising application, especially in the field of electrocatalysis. In this review, we briefly introduce the recent advances in wet-chemical synthesis of 2D metal nanomaterials. Subsequently, the catalytic performances of 2D metal nanomaterials in a variety of electrochemical reactions are illustrated. Finally, we summarize current challenges and highlight our perspectives on preparing high-performance 2D metal electrocatalysts.     

空客A320航空通信频率合成器可行性分析

A320系列机组的通讯要求是产生两个或两个以上具有已知相位关系的正弦波或方波信号。ADI公司的AD9852DDS芯片提供这种信号。为实现同步,用户可以控制REFCLK与EXTI/OUPDATECLK上升沿之间的时序关系。这令所有DDS采用相同的系统技术工作,其与各DDS的技术相差小于±1。因此,A320机组的通讯使二者同步。对于DAC输出滤波失配引起的相位误差,AD9852的可编程相位调整特性可以抵消这种失配。