Length-based vehicle classification in multi-lane traffic flow

For the realtime classification of moving vehicles in the multi-lane traffic video sequences, a length-based method is proposed. To extract the moving regions of interest, the difference image between the updated background and current frame is obtained by using background subtraction, and then an edge-based shadow removal algorithm is implemented. Moreover, a thresholding segmentation method for the region detection of moving vehicle based on location search is developed. At the estimation stage, a registration line is set up in the detection area, then the vehicle length is estimated with the horizontal projection technique as soon as the vehicle leaves the registration line. Lastly, the vehicle is classified according to its length and the classification threshold. The proposed method is different from traditional methods that require complex camera calibrations. It calculates the pixel-based vehicle length by using uncalibrated traffic video sequences at lower computational cost. Furthermore, only one registration line is set up, which has high flexibility. Experimental results of three traffic video sequences show that the classification accuracies for the large and small vehicles are 97.1% and 96.7% respectively, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

《共产党宣言》：文本主题、理论主线与实践主调——一种探求马克思主义经典著作的研读方法

马克思主义经典作家思想的流传,主要借助于其撰写的经典文本作为传播载体。《共产党宣言》文本所呈现出的文本主题、逻辑结构、理论主线、运动主体与实践主调足以证明,其生命力在相当大的程度上得益于文本质量。但还有赖于外在的因素。根据具体实践的发展要求,结合马克思主义基本原理,创造出一种新的“中国特色”理论来指导解决现实问题,是对待马克思主义经典著作所应具有的科学态度。     

柴油机喷雾特性的电喷控制电路设计

介绍了一种柴油机电控喷油器喷射开启控制系统。为实现柴油机电控喷油器的开启、持续喷油、关闭功能,应用STC12系列单片机构成电控喷油器的控制系统。开启时为使喷油器开启迅速,应用单周期控制技术的IR1150S芯片,产生高压为112 V的高压电源为喷油器供电。试验结果表明,开发的柴油机电控喷油器控制系统符合X光相衬成像技术研究柴油机喷雾雾化机理的要求,喷油开启迅速、喷油持续稳定、关闭干脆。本系统根据设定可实现电控喷油器的单次及多次连续开启,进一步可以推广应用于柴油机喷油器相关环节教学实验中。     

TiO2粉末多晶X射线衍射Rietveld全谱拟合定量相分析

采用Rietveld全谱拟合的方法对TiO2粉末中锐钛矿和金红石进行定量分析,通过标准样品数据和计算结果进行比较,对该方法的准确性、重复性以及普适性分析,计算结果与标准样品数据符合良好.该方法具有快速准确、成本低、可重复的特点,在高纯度矿物产品工业中将具有广阔的应用前景.     

三线建设与六盘水生态环境之变迂

上世纪60年代中期开始,三线建设在六盘水全面铺开。由于当时重开发建设,轻环境保护,环保意识不强。随着六盘水矿区规模的不断扩大,境内环境开始受到污染,生态遭到破坏。出现“三废”污染严重,地下水下沉、枯竭,森林资源缩减,水土流失严重,自然灾害增多等诸多现象。     

服装设计中“线”的错视美研究

本文阐述了视错觉的概念,分析了服装中＂线＂的构成形式、表现形式及其错视美,在服装设计中合理巧妙地用＂线＂,可以弥补缺陷,扬长避短,展示服装与人体完美结合的整体魅力,达到视觉的最佳效果。     

A novel algorithm for Ethernet-passive-optical-network dynamic bandwidth allocation based on threshold

The Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is the next generation of broad-band network technique. A crucial issue in EPONs is the sharing of uplink bandwidth among optical network units (ONUs). This article provides a novel dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm, i.e. threshold dynamic bandwidth allocation (TDBA), which is based on adaptive threshold, to increase resource utilization. The algorithm uses ONU data-transmitting rate to adjust optical line terminal (OLT) receiving data threshold from an ONU. Simulation results show that this algorithm can decrease average packet delay and increase network throughput in a 10G EPON system.     

ErCl3-CaCl2体系的热力学优化和计算

根据实验测定的相图,运用CALPHAD技术对ErCl3-CaCl2体系进行了热力学优化和计算.计算出的相图属于简单低共熔型,低共熔点为850.92K,46.0%(摩尔分数)ErCl3,同时优化计算了该体系的液相混合焓和相互作用系数.这些热力学参数对于稀土金属及其合金的冶炼有重要意义.     

一种修正的WYL共轭梯度法及其全局收敛性

文章提出了一种用于求解无约束优化问题的修正的WYL共轭梯度法,该算法在不依赖任何线性搜索的情况能够始终产生充分下降方向.在适当的条件下,采取了Armijo线性搜索的该算法具有全局收敛性,最后,我们给出相应的数值结果说明该算法是有效的.     

浅谈交叉线与直通线的做法及使用

本文主要介绍了我们在日常的网络布线中常用到的两种网线：交叉线与直通线．通过介绍交叉线与直通线的区别（其中主要讲解了两种网线的不同排序）、交叉线与直通线的做法及其各自的适用场合,使用户对这两种网线有了一个全面地了解,从而为用户在实际布线中如何选用这两种网线提供了参考．