四元体系RbBr-CeBr_3-HBr（13.90%）-H_2O（25℃）的相平衡

测定了四元体系RbBr-CeBr3-HBr-H2O在25℃时的溶度数据,绘制了相应的溶度图.该四元体系由2个固相区RbBr（原始盐）,CeBr3.6H2O（原始盐）组成,是一简单共饱型体系.双饱点组成（平均值）为：HBr 13.34%,CeBr344.15%,RbBr 6.84%.与文献报道的此类氯化物体系比较发现,溴化物体系与氯化物轻稀土体系有较大的相化学关系差异,其原因可能是溴阴离子半径较大所致.     

Paving the road toward the use of β-Fe2O3 in solar water splitting: Raman identification,phase transformation and strategies for phase stabilization

Although β-Fe₂O₃ has a high theoretical solar-to-hydrogen efficiency because of its narrow band gap, the study of β-Fe₂O₃ photoanodes for water splitting is elusive as a result of their metastable nature. Raman identification of β-Fe₂O₃ is theoretically and experimentally investigated in this study for the first time, thus clarifying the debate about its Raman spectrum in the literature. Phase transformation of β-Fe₂O₃ to α-Fe₂O₃ was found to potentially take place under laser and electron irradiation as well as annealing. Herein, phase transformation of β-Fe₂O₃ to α-Fe₂O₃ was inhibited by introduction of Zr doping, and β-Fe₂O₃ was found to withstand a higher annealing temperature without any phase transformation. The solar water splitting photocurrent of the Zr-doped β-Fe₂O₃ photoanode was increased by 500% compared to that of the pure β-Fe₂O₃ photoanode. Additionally, Zr-doped β-Fe₂O₃ exhibited very good stability during the process of solar water splitting. These results indicate that by improving its thermal stability, metastable β-Fe₂O₃ film is a promising photoanode for solar water splitting.     

高等教育大众化背景下地方高校的办学效益问题

地方高校由于自身的特殊性,办学效益有一定特性。文章分析地方高校办学效益方面存在的主要问题,指出必须树立效益意识、提高管理水平、强化人才培养、主动融入社会,在高教大众化背景下发展得更充分、更科学。     

中压混合型模块化多电平变换器的载波移相调制策略

由于半桥子模块与全桥子模块的载波移相调制策略不同,两者混合而成的模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter, MMC)不能直接沿用原来的调制策略;在船舶中压直流电力系统中,由于变换器模块数较少,交流输出电压的波形质量相对较差。基于上述原因,通过载波相位角的合理配置,提出一种改进型载波移相调制策略。该策略不仅能够增加交流输出电压的电平数,而且不局限于某种特定的拓扑结构。通过仿真验证其有效性和通用性,验证结果显示它是一种适用于中压混合型MMC的通用调制策略。     

平行/重合D膜超势，Ooguri-Vafa不变量与类型II弦理论/F理论对偶

利用类型Ⅱ弦理论/F理论对偶,第一次在平行和重合相区计算一个具体的双D膜系统的超势,并提取Ooguri-Vafa不变量。平行D膜相与重合D膜相间的相变也对应着D膜世界叶上规范理论规范对称性的提升U（1）×…×U（1）→U（n）。计算显示这两个相区的超势截然不同,并给出不同的Ooguri-Vafa不变量。这意味着相变的发生导致两个相区能谱结构的差异。     

三峡水库蓄水后长江水系重庆段河道形态的变化特征

三峡大坝建设引起的蓄水位变化(从135m、145m到175m)必将影响到库区水环境格局,特别是河道形态.现有研究主要集中于由库区人类活动所导致的陆生生境的变化,而对空间水环境形态的变化较少注意.本文借助多时段卫星影像监测和数字高程模型模拟,对三峡水库蓄水后河道空间形态演变进行分析.结果表明,三峡水库蓄水后,河道水环境格局发生较大变化.175 m水位正常蓄水后受影响干流河段主要分布于平行岭谷低山丘陵区涪陵-云阳段,重点是忠县长江河段,长江及其支流形成增幅深切曲流.万州以下河段,干流河道主要表现为峡谷,受蓄水影响不大,而主要是长江北岸支流受到较大影响,尤以开县小江流域最为显著.将形成湖泊型水体.同时,三峡水库蓄水以后,由于蓄水水位的季节变化,将形成新的水库消落区.河道形态和蓄水体类型的改变而引起的生态环境效应值得深入研究.     

Probability Density Function Method for Observing Reconstructed Attractor Structure

Probability density function (PDF) method is proposed for analysing the structure of the reconstructed attractor in computing the correlation dimensions of RR intervals of ten normal old men. PDF contains important information about the spatial distribution of the phase points in the reconstructed attractor. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the PDF method is put forward for the analysis of the reconstructed attractor structure. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the cardiac systems of healthy old men are about 6 - 6.5 dimensional complex dynamical systems. It is found that PDF is not symmetrically distributed when time delay is small, while PDF satisfies Gaussian distribution when time delay is big enough. A cluster effect mechanism is presented to explain this phenomenon. By studying the shape of PDFs, that the roles played by time delay are more important than embedding dimension in the reconstruction is clearly indicated. Results have demonstrated that the PDF method represents a promising numerical approach for the observation of the reconstructed attractor structure and may provide more information and new diagnostic potential of the analyzed cardiac system.     

集群发展不同阶段企业创新动力及其制约

运用经济学的研究方法,从微观角度具体分析企业在集群发展的不同阶段中所面临的创新动力及制约,并由此进一步推导企业在这些环境因素的影响下决策是否进行创新行为的过程.针对所得研究成果对政府的行为提出一些促进当地产业集群创新能力的政策建议.     

基于微分方程系统的混沌控制

针对微分方程所表征的系统,对其状态方程进行了平衡点的稳定性分析。数值模拟了该系统的混沌行为,并对该系统加入棒棒控制方法进行控制。利用数值仿真分析系统的周期行为和混沌行为。通过调整适当的控制参数,将系统的混沌行为有效地控制到稳定的周期轨道。     

土钉与槽钢组合支护在软土深基坑中的应用

在高层建筑深基坑支护各种方案中,通常土钉支护费用最低,当深基坑土质条件较差,如沿海地区淤泥质土层,含水量较大,基坑垂直支护面难以成型,难以采用土钉支护方案,引用钢板桩支护原理,本文采用25号槽钢与土钉组合深基坑支护方案,解决土钉在软土中应用不足和发挥槽钢封面的特点,成功解决软土地区土钉支护问题,由于槽钢可以全部回收重复使用,该支护方案造价较低,经济效益较好。