人体心肺机能第二拐点与某些生理生化指标的关系

通过采用放射免疫分析（ＲＩＡ）和乳酸分析等方法，对２０名优秀运动员的实验研究，探讨人体心肺机能达到第二拐点时，血中环－磷酸腺苷（ｃＡＭＰ）、环磷酸鸟苷（ｃＧＭＰ）、乳酸水平、以及吸氧量（绝对值和相对值）、氧脉博等指标的变化，以初步揭示人体机能第二拐点与某些生理生化指标的关系。实验结果表明：人体机能达第二拐点时，以上指标各参数值均明显高于运动起始时刻的数值（Ｐ＜０．００１）。此刻人体所承受的生理负荷强度已达到无氧阈平均水平以上，机体已由有氧供能为主过渡到无氧代谢占优势。     

不同运动等级青年男子乳酸阈、心肺功能的比较研究

选取体育专业足球队学生（专业组）、非体育专业不运动学生（对照组）和体育锻炼持续一年以上的学生（锻炼组）为实验对象，采用德国h／p／cosmos跑台和美国MAX-Ⅱ心肺测试系统等设备测定其在运动过程中心肺功能各指标及血乳酸浓度的变化并进行综合评价。结果显示，专业组和锻炼组达到乳酸阈时的跑速、血乳酸浓度高于对照组；乳酸闽和最大吸氧量（VO2max）时的摄氧量（VO2）、氧脉搏（O2P）、每分通气量（VE）、跑速等指标均高于对照组。     

The effect of l-citrulline and watermelon juice supplementation on anaerobic and aerobic exercise performance

Citrulline has been proposed as an ergogenic aid, leading to an interest in watermelon given its high citrulline concentration. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of a single, pre-exercise dose of l-citrulline, watermelon juice, or a placebo on the total maximum number of repetitions completed over 5 sets, time to exhaustion, maximal oxygen consumption (VO₂max), anaerobic threshold, and flow-mediated vasodilation. A randomised double-blind within-participants study design was used to examine these effects among 22 participants (n = 11 males). Supplementation included either a 7.5% sucrose drink containing 6 g of l-citrulline, 710 mL of watermelon juice (~1.0 g citrulline), or a 7.5% sucrose placebo drink. Supplementation was administered 1 or 2 h before exercise testing to investigate a timing effect. There was no significant effect between the three supplements for the total number of repetitions, time to exhaustion, VO₂max, anaerobic threshold, or flow-mediated vasodilation. There was also no interaction observed relative to gender or supplement timing (P > 0.05). A single dose of l-citrulline or watermelon juice as a pre-exercise supplement appears to be ineffective in improving exercise performance; however, greater doses of l-citrulline have been shown to be safe and are currently left unexamined.     

阿魏酸镧配合物的合成与表征及热化学研究

用阿魏酸与镧的氯化物合成了一种新的稀土配合物,采用红外光谱等对配合物进行了表征,确定了化学式为La(C10H9O4)3·2H2O,在常压、298.15K下,分别测定了阿魏酸、氢氧化钠、七水氯化镧、阿魏酸镧、氯化钠和水在混合溶剂(丙酮：无水乙醇：4mol·L-1HCl ＝1：1：1)中的溶解焓,并根据热化学原理得出了298.15 K下配合物的标准摩尔生成焓为(-2856.59±2.52)kJ·mol-1.     

HPLC法同时测定热淋清胶囊中没食子酸、原儿茶酸、槲皮苷和槲皮素的含量

建立热淋清胶囊中没食子酸、原儿茶酸、槲皮苷和槲皮素的HPLC定量方法.采用Wa-ters色谱柱,乙腈-0.4%磷酸为流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长254 nm,柱温40℃.没食子酸、原儿茶酸、槲皮苷和槲皮素的线性范围分别为1.376~9.632μg,0.041 6~0.291 2μg,0.061 5~0.430 5μg,0.006 702~0.046 914μg;平均回收率分别为98.71%(RSD=1.17%)、98.77%(RSD=1.92%)、99.19%(RSD=1.92%)、100.39%(RSD=1.99%).所建立的方法准确、稳定,重现性好,可用于热淋清胶囊中有效成分的定量分析.     

HPLC 法测定舒泌通胶囊中绿原酸和蒙花苷的含量

建立了 HPLC 法同时测定舒泌通胶囊中绿原酸和蒙花苷的质量分数,采用 SunfireTM-C18柱（4．6 mm ×250 mm,5μm）,柱温为30℃,流动相 A 为甲醇、B 为0．5％冰醋酸,梯度洗脱,流速为1．0 mL／min,检测波长为328 nm．结果表明,二者的线性范围分别为1．0804～216．0804μg／mL 和1．0804～81．7200μg／mL．平均回收率分别为101．0％和9．3％,RSD 分别为3．4％和3．3％（n ＝9）．该方法准确、可靠,具有良好的重复性和稳定性,可用于舒泌通胶囊中绿原酸和蒙苷花的质量分数测定．     

武昌鱼脂肪酸的气相色谱-质谱分析

为了研究武昌鱼中脂肪酸的组成及含量,采用Bligh-Dyer提取法对样品中脂肪油进行提取,甲酯化后利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪进行分析测定．结果发现从武昌鱼中鉴定出14种脂肪酸,其中饱和脂肪酸5种,相对百分含量占总检出量的28．46％;不饱和脂肪酸9种,相对百分含量占总检出量的71．27％．     

油酸三乙醇胺皂化物的合成

采用单因素控制变量法,以扣除酸值后的皂化值为评价指标,研究了反应配比、反应温度、反应时间对合成油酸三乙醇胺皂化物的影响。结果表明,油酸和三乙醇胺配比为1.2∶1(mol/mol)、温度为130℃、反应时间为3h时,反应达到平衡时体系中油酸三乙醇胺皂化物的含量最多。利用合成的油酸三乙醇胺皂化物调配成的水基润滑油符合相关要求。     

Oxidative Stress-Induced Response of Some Endogenous Antioxidants in Schizophrenia

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) formed in various metabolic reactions cause unlimited damage by attacking and oxidizing the macromolecules. An arsenal of antioxidant substances neutralizes these ROS at various sites of their metabolic cascade, and if disequilibrium exists between the pro and antioxidant system, oxidative stress persists. The present study was undertaken in schizophrenia, to highlight the response and role of some endogenous antioxidants viz. reduced glutathione (GSH), bilirubin, total proteins, albumin and uric acid in scavenging the ROS. The effect of severity of disease, age factor, and substance abuse was also studied. In all, 50 schizophrenics and 50 age and sex-matched controls were enrolled in the present study. Fasting blood samples were drawn for estimating malondialdehyde (MDA), GSH, bilirubin, total proteins, albumin and uric acid in both the groups. The results were statistically analyzed by Z-test and correlated using correlation coefficient (r). The study shows reduction in MDA levels and decline in the level of endogenous antioxidants, but within the normal range. Chronic schizophrenics were at a higher risk of oxidative stress and age and substance abuse seems to worsen the situation.     

胸腺肽聚乳酸微球的制备和体外释药研究

为了寻找适于多肽分子吸收,免疫学上"有效"、"安全",且服用方便的口服制剂,用W/O/W型乳化挥发法制备胸腺肽聚乳酸微球,正交实验方法优化了制备工艺.通过差热分析证明载药微球已较好形成,Lowry法测定药物的含量,计算微球的载药量、包封率及体外释药量.结果表明,所得微球平均粒径为13.8 μm,平均包封率为80.7%,前12 h的体外释药符合Higuchi方程,T1/2=295 min,在25℃和40℃分别放置90d,微球的粒径分布和剩余药量无显著变化.微球的载药量和包封率符合要求,释药半衰期长,具有良好的应用前景.