基于计算机语料库的英语写作教学模式的研究

文章讨论了基于计算机语料库英语写作的理论基础,探讨了应用计算机语料库进行英语写作的教学模式,即建立写作教学数据平台和加强计算机语料库写作方法的教学。研究结果表明：应用语料库进行英语写作,可以提高学生写作的正确度和熟练度,培养学生的自主学习能力,促进学生写作能力的提高。     

专家的动作编排特点与花样游泳项目发展趋势研究

分析了外国专家为江苏花样游泳队编排两套成套动作的过程和成果,在剖析成套特点的基础上,总结了专家的动作编排原则为注重动作的流畅性,整体风格,细节设计与完整质量。在此基础上,研究提出在编排过程中,本土教练要注重对音乐的理解,加强设计数据库的建立,进一步提升编排能力。     

Relationships between cardiorespiratory fitness,inhibition, and math fluency: A cluster analysis

ABSTRACT

This study identified clusters of adolescents who share similar cardiorespiratory fitness levels and analysed the relationships between cardiorespiratory fitness, inhibition, and math fluency in each of the clusters. The subjects were 490 high-school students aged 10–16 years. The mean age was 13.82 years (SD = 1.12). Latent class analysis identified three clusters with high, medium, and low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness. The high-fitness cluster achieved higher scores in inhibition and math fluency than the low-fitness cluster. Path analysis revealed that the influence of cardiorespiratory fitness on inhibition was non-existent in the three clusters. The effect of inhibition on math fluency was positive and significant in all three cardiorespiratory fitness levels. Cardiorespiratory fitness had a direct, positive, and significant effect on math fluency only in the high-fitness cluster. Therefore, a high level of cardiorespiratory fitness is a significant determining factor in the explanation of math fluency. These results indicate that inhibition does not mediate the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and math fluency. However, the benefits of cardiorespiratory fitness affect math fluency, which has important implications for the educational environment and the teaching/learning process.     

谈计算机专业英语的翻译技巧

文章介绍了计算机专业英语翻译的三个步骤,介绍了计算机专业英语翻译的两种方法“意译“与“直译“,指出翻译要遵从“忠实“与“畅达“的标准,并结合具体实例说明翻译中要综合利用各种技巧.     

任务教学法在大学英语口语教学中的应用

如何提高学生的口语水平始终是英语教学中的难点和重点。现在大学的口语教学虽然基本上采用交际法教学，但由于学生过分依赖交际策略，而不是通过句法等语言结构来加工信息，语言的流利程度虽有所提高，但准确性和复杂性未能得到长足的进步。而任务教学法强调在任务的设计中对句式结构和交际意义的并重，在任务的实施中调控学习者的注意力资源，从而实现语言的准确性、复杂性和流利性这三大教学目标，实现语言能力的和谐发展与提高。因此，任务教学法可以解决现在英语口语教学中存在的一些问题。     

Teaching the Use of Complex IT in Specific Domains: Developing, Assessing and Refining a Curriculum Development Framework

Information technology holds the promise of increased productivity. However, rapidly evolving tools require a professional able to incorporate these tools into their careers effectively, which signals the need for IT curriculum development initiatives that incorporate the use of complex, domain-specific IT applications in specific professional fields. This paper reports on a study that addresses this need, by developing, assessing and refining a curriculum development framework. The Information Technology Fluency (ITF) framework is a methodology for constructing components (case studies) for inclusion into existing or newly proposed courses to help students develop the skills needed for this challenge. Results obtained using the framework are reported, compared to similar work at a different institution, and used to suggest improvements to the framework.     

Influence of eye movements,auditory perception,and phonemic awareness in the reading process

The authors' aim was to analyze the relationship of eye movements, auditory perception, and phonemic awareness with the reading process. The instruments used were the King-Devick Test (saccade eye movements), the PAF test (auditory perception), the PFC (phonemic awareness), the PROLEC-R (lexical process), the Canals reading speed test, and the ACL-1 (reading comprehension). The sample was composed of 52 first-year primary school pupils. After the correlational analysis, results indicate that all of these factors correlate in reading (lexical process, speed, and word comprehension). Moreover, the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test reveals that children with saccade eye movements and auditory perception problems obtain lower reading levels. In addition, children with lexical problems obtain a lower level of phonemic awareness. Given the importance of these variables, the authors conclude with a proposal of neuropsychological activities to improve reading skills.     

Shorter Method for Computing the Coefficient of Correlation

ABSTRACT

Handwriting is used throughout the school day and is important to demonstrate knowledge. This research evaluated how handwriting instructional practices and intrinsic and extrinsic factors in actual classroom settings impacted learning handwriting over the course of the school year. Findings indicated that extrinsic factors (educational instructional practices, spatial constraints) and intrinsic factors (task cognitive complexity) influenced handwriting performance, but not always in the same way for writing product and process measures. In addition, stronger relationships were found between writing process measures and handwriting fluency than legibility. Even though handwriting improved over the school year, some instructional practices resulted in a widening performance gap as the school year progressed. The impact of these findings for implementing and differentiating handwriting instruction and guiding future research is discussed.     

词块及其在第二语言习得过程中的作用

词块是语言形式相对固定的多个词的组合,作为整体储存和取用。词块广泛存在于自然话语中,作为语言处理最理想的单位,对本族语者语言的流利性和地道性都有着直接的影响。词块的存在对第二语言习得也具有重要意义,其作用主要体现在四方面:有助于学习者改善语言表达的流利性,有助于学习者提高语言表达的地道性,有助于学习者获得语用能力,有助于学习者提高策略能力。     

汉语母语和二语书面表现的对比分析——以小学高年级中国学生和大学高年级越南学生的同题汉语作文为例

本研究以小学高年级中国学生和大学高年级越南学生的同题汉语作文为例,从流利性、准确性、复杂性和多样性四个维度,对上述两组被试的书面语言表现进行了测量。统计结果显示,中国学生组的流利性和准确性各项指标均高于越南学生组,尤其在流利性及词汇与句法准确性方面,两组之间存在统计意义上的显著差异;在复杂性方面,两组被试的汉字和词语复杂性测量数据差别不明显,但越南学生组在以T单位长度为指标的句法复杂性方面显著高于中国学生组;在多样性方面,越南学生组的各项指标均高于中国学生组,不过两组之间只在词语多样性方面存在显著差异。这些发现揭示了汉语母语和二语书面表现的不同发展特点．