论律师年检制度之完善

律师年检制度是一项合法的制度,正确认识其优点,从完善律协的自治权,年检权力交于律协,取消律师会员会费、区别收取律所会费,建立律师执业登记制度四个方面完善我国律师年检制度,更好地发挥律师年检制度应有的作用。     

当前国内农村土地流转中介组织研究评述

实现农村土地的合理流转是统筹城乡发展和解决"三农问题"的关键,而市场经济条件下,农村土地流转中介组织的健康发展是农村土地合理流转的必要条件。但当前我国学界关于农村土地流转中介组织的研究较少,而且相关的研究存在一定的缺陷和问题,亟待解决和完善。今后的有关研究中,一方面,应拓展研究视角,创新研究方法;另一方面,研究内容应力求完整性、系统性和理论性的统一;同时,对农村土地流转中介组织的研究还要注重指导性、针对性和可操作性的结合。     

基于科协的高校图书馆社会服务研究——以广州地区第一家高校科协为例

以广州南洋理工职业学院图书馆成立广州地区第一家高校科学技术协会,与政府、企业、研究会协同创新开展社会服务为例,探讨高校图书馆利用科学技术协会开展社会服务的路子。     

图书馆大数据管理与分析

图书馆是一个重要的大数据应用领域,文章分析了图书馆大数据生成机制、图书馆大数据的类型、图书馆大数据管理手段和分析方法等等,指出面对大量的非结构化数据和迅速增长的服务记录数据,图书馆面临的困境和未来的研究应用方向。     

《民法典》时代体育协会法人治理的现实困境与疏解策略

基于《民法典》中非营利法人的规范文本,对体育行业协会法人治理的学理内涵做出推演。借助“场域”结构框架分析体育行业协会法人治理问题。“组织域”维度,体育行业协会内部章程及制度不够完善、内部治理结构不健全、法人治理机制功能失调、“会企关系”有待完善。疏解策略包括加强体育行业协会规章制度建设,推进制度资源积累的良性发展;健全治理结构,完善组织机构;遵循会员服务逻辑,提升“会企关系”。“社会域”维度,体育行业协会自治与政府干预边界不清、体育行业法律资源稀缺、体育市场监管体系标准化与规范化程度不够。疏解策略包括政府应强化对改革的顶层设计,在切实为协会赋权的基础上,进一步明确政府监管边界,完善政府对协会的年检与评估机制;强化法律制度供给,完善体育行业立法,将体育行业立法与体育市场治理现状有效衔接,切实赋予协会在体育行业自治领域的立法权、执法权与监管权;发挥体育行业协会的自律功能,借助技术赋能,完善体育行业监管机制的标准化和规范化体系建设,提升体育行业协会的市场监管和服务能力。     

基于Apriori算法的船舶交通事故关联规则分析

为有效分析船舶交通事故的潜在因果关系,预防和控制事故的发生,采用关联规则方法对相关数据进行有效挖掘,制定船舶交通事故关联规则挖掘流程,建立船舶交通事故关联规则分析模型.基于Apriori算法对船舶交通事故数据进行关联规则分析,挖掘事故间的强关联规则.对所挖掘出的强关联规则进行分析,发现事故致因因素间的潜在关系,并提出事故防范对策以保障海上交通安全.     

Epidemiology of injuries in First Division Spanish football

Abstract

The aim was to examine the injuries sustained by Spanish football players in the First Division and to compare injury-related variables in the context of both competition and training. The injury data were prospectively collected from 16 teams (427 players) using a specific web-based survey during the 2008/2009 season. A total of 1293 injuries were identified (145 were recurring injuries). The overall injury incidence was 5.65 injuries per 1000 h of exposure. Injuries were much more common during competition than during training (43.53 vs. 3.55 injuries per 1000 h of exposure, P < 0.05). Most of the injuries (89.6%) involved the lower extremities, and overuse (65.7%) was the main cause. Muscle and tendon injuries were the most common types of injury (53.8%) among the players. The incidence of training injuries was greater during the pre-season and tended to decrease throughout the season, while the incidence of competition injuries increased throughout the season (all P < 0.05). In conclusion, the results of this study suggest the need for injury prevention protocols in the First Division of the Spanish Football League to reduce the number of overuse injuries in the muscles and tendons in the lower extremities. In addition, special attention should be paid during the pre-season and the competitive phase II (the last four months of the season) in order to prevent training and competition injuries, respectively.     

Changes in repeated-sprint performance in relation to change in locomotor profile in highly-trained young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r² = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r² = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r² = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.     

高职院校学生社团发展现状、问题与对策研究

通过对高职院校学生社团现状调研,发现存在社团发展不平衡、结构不合理、管理制度需要进一步规范和落实、社团活动缺乏有力引导、活动经费缺乏保障、活动场地不足等主要问题,并从制度建设、物资投入、干部培训、素能拓展、机制研究、校际合作等方面进行分析。     

京都攻禅事件与公安派的衰变

明万历中期,公安派文人集团在京师结葡萄社,谈禅论学,京都"学道"风气空前高涨.当政者视其为"异学"、"伪学".不久"攻禅"事兴,矛头主要指向公安文人集团的结社谈学活动.李贽死难与之有密切关联.在攻禅的打击下,京师谈禅论学的结社活动告歇,公安文人集团趋于解体.公安派文人退出新思潮和新诗运动的前锋,在"韬晦"中开始了其学术和文学思想的转变.