农村80后生育意愿研究——以石家庄地区为例

农村80后是当前农村生育主力军,其生育意愿将影响我国很长时期内的人口发展趋势．也反映了我国人口转变因素是否已经内生,对是否通过调整生育政策来缓解突出的人口问题有重要意义。以石家庄地区为例,农村80后的平均理想子女数为1．8。多数人希望儿女双全。他们的生育意愿高于现有的生育水平,但仍低于更替水平。已经基本完成向少生和无明显性别偏好的转变,这是由他们所经历的社会变迁导致的。因此,放开生育政策导致人口大幅度反弹的可能性非常小。会在一定程度上缓解人口问题。     

社会体育指导员专业现状与发展的社会学分析

作为一门应用科学,社会体育指导员工作具有其独特的实际社会目的、多学科为基础的知识系统、从业人员所奉行的一套价值观念和实务原则,以及实施社会体育指导员工作的机构和组织环境.本文旨在对社会体育指导员专业现状及发展面临的问题进行社会学分析,以期为该专业的发展提供有益的参考.     

浅论水利工程安全管理

安全计划就是针对施工项目的特点进行安全策划,明确安全作业目标,确定安全技术措施,最终形成的文件。安全计划应在项目开始前制定,在项目实施过程中不断加以调整和完善。安全计划是进行安全控制和管理的指南,是考核安全控制和管理工作的依据。     

Factors Related to Rural Young Adolescents' Participation in Outdoor,Noncompetitive Physical Activity

Purpose: Young adolescents who have little interest in participating in competitive team sports are at an increased risk for physical inactivity. Noncompetitive outdoor physical activity can provide young adolescents with increased opportunities to participate in physical activities that appeal to them and have positive health effects. The purpose of this study was to examine factors related to rural young adolescents' participation in noncompetitive outdoor physical activity to inform intervention design. Method: Young adolescents aged 10 to 14 years old (N = 1,032) from 1 rural county completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing constructs from self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) related to noncompetitive outdoor physical activity. Structural equation modeling was used to examine an integrated conceptual model of hypothesized relationships among constructs. Results: The hypothesized conceptual model provided a good fit to the data with greater perceptions of autonomy support and self-determined motivation having statistically significant positive indirect effects on participation in noncompetitive outdoor physical activity mediated by the constructs of the TPB. All direct paths in the model were statistically significant; however, the direct effect of attitudes on intention was weak (.08) and self-determined motivation had no indirect effect on intention through attitudes (.03). Conclusions: Constructs of SDT and TPB should be accounted for by interventions targeting noncompetitive outdoor physical activity among young adolescents. More research is needed to determine young adolescents' preferences for noncompetitive and competitive physical activity and the potential influence that noncompetitive outdoor physical activity may have on total daily physical activity.     

农村外出打工者婚育观念的调查与思考

以"民工潮"为表征的大规模乡城人口流动是当代中国社会变迁过程中引人注目的一大现象。外出流动深刻地影响着农村打工者的家庭婚姻观念及行为。在建设社会主义新农村的进程中,做好新时期新形势下的农村人口和计划生育工作,不应忽视人口流动所产生的影响。     

论民族区域自治地方人口与计划生育管理配套立法

民族区域自治地方的人口与计划生育管理配套立法应当在立法的特殊性原则、结合实际分类指导原则、人口增长应与经济和社会发展相适应原则的指导下,构建有利于民族区域自治地方充分行使自治权的立法模式,从根本上厘清中央与民族区域自治地方的立法权限问题,并对现有法律、法规、规章中未体现民族区域自治地方人口与计划生育管理特点的内容依照立法程序予以修订,尽快完善民族区域自治地方人口与计划生育管理的措施,充分保障民族区域自治地方人口与计划生育管理自治权的有效行使。     

中国经济转型的终极目标与路径选择

经济转型是个动态和综合的过程,二十多年来中国经济转型取得了巨大成就,但也存在诸多问题。市场化和经济增长不是中国经济转型的唯一目标,因此不能据此轻易对转型成败作出判断。实现经济社会可持续发展并保证我国人民福利水平不断提高,是经济转型的终极目标,也是判断转型成功与否的标准。中国经济转型的道路还很长,加强政治改革、法律和道德文化建设是顺利推进中国经济转型并尽早实现其终极目标的关键。