坡缕石包衣尿素对春小麦产量与后效的影响及其生态意义

针对提高肥料利用率的科学问题,进行了坡缕石包衣尿素对春小麦产量与后效影响的盆栽试验,并评价了其生态学意义．结果表明,坡缕石包衣尿素在春小麦上的应用效果明显,可使其经济产量、生物产量、经济系数、千粒重和穗粒数均有明显增加．能有效提高小麦产量和肥料利用效率,有利于肥力后效的提高．坡缕石可作为肥料包衣材料应用,能达到肥料缓释之目的,具有一定的生态学意义．     

稀土元素对黄粉虫生长繁殖的影响

用含不同剂量稀土的饲料喂养黄粉虫，发现在每公斤饲料中添加100mg氧化镧可使黄粉虫的一些重要的生理指标发生明显的变化：①在生长力方面，幼虫的生长速度显著加快，幼虫的存活率有所提高；②在繁殖力方面，雌虫提前两天产卵，雌虫的产卵期缩短了5天，雌虫的产卵量显著提高，实验结果还表明稀土在黄粉虫体内的蓄积量很低，稀土处理50天的幼虫主要营养成分含量无显著变化．     

树立适应社会主义市场经济体制的思想教育观念

不同的经济体制产生并支撑与此相适应的思想教育观念,我国的经济体制已由计划经济体制转为市场经济体制,对此也应树立与社会主义市场经济体制适应的思想教育观念,从无私观念转为追求企业和个人利益与集体和国家利益相结合的观念,唯此才有利于完善社会主义市场经济体制。     

自由的善--哈耶克的经济伦理思想评介

勿庸置疑，自由乃是人们今天所持有的最重要的价值观之一。本文将从哈耶克的经济伦理思想来展示自由重要性。首先，阐述了自由对于世界发展的有利之面，在某种意义上说，现代化正是由自由所激发的巨大能量所推动的。其次，分析了计划经济所带来的种种弊端，从反面印证了自由的重要性。最后，对上述分析了作了几点反思，以寻求促进我国市场经济建设的有益见解。     

Exploring antecedents and consequence of online group-buying intention: An extended perspective on theory of planned behavior

With the development of electronic commerce, many dotcom firms are selling products to consumers across different countries and regions. The managers of online group-buying firms seek to increase customer purchasing intentions in the face of competition. Online group-buying refers to a certain number of consumers who join together as a group via Internet, for the purpose of buying a certain product with a discount. This study explores antecedents of intention to participate in online group-buying and the relationship between intention and behavior. The research model is basaed on planned behavior theory, electronic word-of-mouth, network embeddedness, and website quality attitude. An online survey is administered to 373 registered members of the ihergo website. Data is analyzed using the partial least squares method, and analytical results demonstrate that for potential consumers, experiential electronic word-of-mouth, relational embeddedness of the initiator, and service quality attitude influence intention to engage in online group-buying; for current consumers, intention to attend online group-buying is determined by the structural and relational embeddedness of the initiator, system quality attitude positively affects intention, and intention positively affects online group-buying behavior. This study proposes a new classification of electronic word-of-mouth and applies the perspective of network embeddedness to explore antecedents of intention in online group-buying, broadening the applicability of electronic word-of-mouth and embeddedness theory. Finally, this study presents practical suggestions for managers of online group-buying firms in improving marketing efficiency.     

黄河三角洲及渤海莱州湾滨海区土壤资源及其合理开发利用

黄河三角洲及渤海莱州湾滨海区土壤含盐量高和肥力低为其突出特点。干旱的气候、黄河尾闾河道的摆动、咸水的侵染、风暴潮的侵袭等自然条件和人类活动决定着土壤发生与发展的总趋势。生物与工种措施相结合综合治理旱、涝、盐、咸、瘦、农、林、牧、渔、盐综合发展，是合理开发4黄河三角洲、土壤资源、土壤盐     

农户农地转出意愿与转出行为的差异分析

基于改进的计划行为理论,结合安徽省郎溪县实地调查数据,实证分析农地流转过程中农户农地转出意愿与转出行为的差异及其原因,以期为促进农地有序流转,提高农地流转效率提供参考。研究结果表明：①农户农地转出意愿是理想状态下的选择,主要受行为态度、主观规范和知觉控制影响;而转出行为是现实状态下的决定,主要受行为态度和知觉控制影响;②农地流转后转入户毁约弃耕、承包地被过度利用或撂荒等风险严重阻滞了农户农地转出意愿向转出行为顺利转化,是导致意愿与行为相悖离的关键因素。因此,要想切实提高农地流转效率,必须为年龄偏大的农户提供就业培训,为其增加稳定的非农就业机会;加强农地流转相关政策的宣传和引导,增强农户流转意识;慎重对待农地流转可能带来的各类隐性风险,严防毁约弃耕、不合理的土地利用行为以及大规模囤地、撂荒等现象的发生。     

渍害土壤肥力综合评价研究——以湖北省潜江市高场农场为例

利用因子分析、相关分析和模糊数学原理 ,针对渍害土壤的 1 0项肥力指标进行了土壤肥力的综合评价。根据S型或抛物线型作物效应曲线建立各项肥力指标的隶属度函数 ,计算出隶属度值 ,并按各肥力指标的公因子方差、相关系数确定其权重系数 ,从而求得各渍害类型土壤肥力综合指标值 (IFI) ,检验两种方法的IFI与其对应的水稻产量间的相关性 ,表明均达极显著水平 (r=0 75 2 1 ) ,说明综合评价结果能较好地反映出土壤的肥力。     

Seeing the forest as well as the trees: general vs. specific predictors of environmental behavior

The domain of environmental protection is comprised from many sub-domains as recycling, conserving water, or reducing the consumption of energy. The attitude–behavior gap is partly explained by the gap between the specificity levels of the particular measured behavior and of its antecedent(s). The present study aimed at assessing the effects of general vs. domain-specific behavior’s proximal antecedents included in the theory of planned behavior (TPB) model (intentions, attitudes towards the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control) on performance of specific environmental behaviors (EBs) in five environmental sub-domains. We found that in all of the environmental domains examined, a specifically worded TPB model predicted specific behaviors better than a generally worded TPB model did. However, the magnitude of the improvement varied among behavioral domains and the improvement did not arise from the same TPB elements in every domain. The implications for environmental education and for EB research are discussed.     

Perceptions and intentions of secondary students in rural Australia to progress to university

ABSTRACT

This article explores four critical factors in the determining of regional and remote school students’ intentions to progress to university. Three of these factors are based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB): students’ attitudes, the opinions of their significant others (social capital), and students’ perceptions of control. A fourth factor, students’ knowledge about university, is also examined, extending the TPB. The research model tested used the responses of a survey of 620 school students from remote and regional areas in New South Wales, Australia. Results show that students’ attitudes towards university and perceptions about social capital are the most important predictors of their intentions to progress to university. In addition, students’ knowledge about university was found to be a significant contributor to students’ attitudes and perceptions of control.