语言研究的目的与《汉语研究丛书》评介

《汉语研究丛书》从语言研究学科发展角度看,都有着不同程度的创新,丛书中各专著都十分重视语言材料、观点、方法的求真求新,这正契合了语言研究的目的,对我国语言研究的繁荣与进步有着积极的作用.     

高校积极老龄化工作的创新篇章——李一安《高校积极老龄化探》序

人类发展至今,展现出两大趋势:一曰:人口数量快速增加;二曰:寿命延长,进入长寿时代.中国人口在这两大潮流中,居领先、排头兵地位.如何应对老龄化问题?湘南学院离退办主任李一安同志率领他的团队进行了有益的探索.他们发挥高校知识群体的作用,开展积极老龄化研究,整合人才资源,锐意理论创新,促进老龄化社会的健康发展.     

世态人生皆风情——论丰子恺散文创作的民俗文化元素

丰子恺的散文创作涉及社会人生的方方面面,蕴含着丰富的民俗文化元素,特别是在对故乡人事的回忆和描摹的散文以及在抗战时期逃难桂林的见闻日记里,丰子恺以清新趣味的笔调为我们描绘了一幅幅民情风俗画卷。丰子恺散文创作的民俗文化元素具体体现在,通过对饮食、方言俗语、人物称谓、岁时节日、信仰与禁忌等民俗文化元素的运用,构成他的散文的一些主要情节,揭示人物性格,营造环境氛围,体现作品浓厚的地方特色和传统文化底蕴。     

Public and private value in citizen participation in E-governance: Evidence from a government-sponsored green commuting platform

Citizen participation in E-governance is, essentially, a social exchange between individuals and their government through which the citizen creates public value as well as acquires private value. The direct effects of participation antecedents on participation outcomes have been fully examined, but few researchers have investigated the internal mechanism of citizen participation at the level of psychological value perception. The roles of perceived public and private value between the participation antecedents and outcomes remain unclear. Private value merits careful research in particular as the E-governance environment is being shaped by increasing privatization and continuous IT innovation. Based on the cognitive integration theory and the civic voluntarism model, this paper proposes a theoretical framework to examine the mediating roles of two values. We built a complete research model encompassing ten hypotheses centered on citizen e-participation in the context of green commuting governance. By analyzing survey data on a green commuting platform, we demonstrate the significant mediating effects of these two values and greater effect of private value acquisition on continuous e-participation intentions than public value creation. Our results have important research implications in regards to the roles of perceived values in participation, especially perceived private value.     

托马斯·哈代：一位悲戚而刚毅的诗人——哈代诗歌的生态批评解读

托马斯·哈代是英国文坛最伟大的小说家之一。细读哈代的诗歌,不难发现其大量诗作中表达出超前、深刻的自然意识和生态思想：人与自然合二为一;对自然生态的忧虑和对人类摧残自然的谴责;对社会生态的忧患与对人类社会异化的叹息。生态批评理论为研究哈代诗歌提供了新的视角。     

《文选》成书时间考说——《文选》成书时间研究之二

影响《文选》成书时间研究的因素有七:一是"所录皆前人作";二是《文选序》反映出萧统在《文选》完成后的心情轻松畅快;三是丁贵嫔之死与其后发生之"蜡鹅事件"对萧统产生巨大之负面影响;四是编《文选》的工作量至多为撰《文心雕龙》的一半;五是《文选》为正常完成之书,而非仓促所就;六是不存生者原则的确定在其编纂之初;七是陆倕去世于丁贵嫔之前,而其作品之入选则在编纂原则确定之后。其中,一、二、四、五等四项已不是问题。至于《文选》的编纂成书时间,其上限当为普通五年二月,下限则为普通七年十月。     

“清水出芙蓉”的花蕊夫人宫词创作

花蕊夫人在宫词创作方面风格独特,她继承了前人的宫词创作方法与经验,在内容方面更丰富:她从钓鱼、赏花、打马球等来写宫廷娱乐;从宫女游园、嬉戏、扑蜻蜓等方面描宫女情态;在形式上铺陈直叙,用白描手法生动细腻地写出宫廷生活的丰富多彩;语言上清新朴素,是纯粹的心灵抒发,花蕊夫人宫词往往从自己真实的感觉出发,真挚抒写自我的感情,深情款款、真切动人。     

Co-ownership of intellectual property: Exploring the value-appropriation and value-creation implications of co-patenting with different partners

Combining both interview data and empirical analyses at the patent and firm levels, we explore the value-appropriation and value-creation implications of R&D collaboration resulting in the co-ownership of intellectual property (i.e. co-patents). We make an explicit distinction between three different types of co-patenting partners: intra-industry partners, inter-industry partners, and universities. Our findings indicate that the value-appropriation challenges of IP sharing are clearly evident with intra-industry co-patenting, where partners are more likely to encounter overlapping exploitation domains. Co-patenting with universities is associated with higher market value, since appropriation challenges are unlikely to play a role and collaboration may signal novel technological opportunities. Although we find some evidence that co-patenting corresponds to higher (patent) value, patents co-owned with firms are significantly less likely to receive self-citations, indicating constraints on the future exploitation and development of co-owned technologies.     

组织中个人知识是如何生成与创新的——基于知识整体论的视角

组织中个人知识生成与创新是组织获取竞争力的关键。理性论与经验论对立成为传统西方知识论的特色,基于此之上的个人知识创新理论关注隐性知识与显性知识以及二者互相转换形成螺旋上升过程,忽视了由人的情感与自由等驱动的活性知识,同时也忽略了情感在知识转换过程中的地位。从知识整体论角度出发,提出了组织中个人知识的生成与创新路径,以及个人知识互相转换的九大模式,从而揭示了组织中个体知识创新的推动力。     

经济租金视角下的专利商业化价值分析

专利在提高企业自身竞争优势、防御潜在入侵者、强化企业资源转化以及企业未来创新等运营活动中起着不可忽视的作用,因为企业通过专利可以进行“创造性破坏”的商业活动,打破原壁垒,形成新的标准商业模式。基于经济租金理论,在前人研究成果之上对专利价值的商业化表现进行分析,经研究得出专利商业化能够优化价值创造系统本身,良性的价值创造系统能够为企业带来持续不断的递增效益,在专利技术创新类型为“创造性破坏”创新时,专利商业化价值是其产生的战略性资源效益。