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211.
台湾“开放型”科技产业政策研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以台湾“科技导向”的发展战略为脉络 ,分析了“开放型”科技产业政策产生的动因及实施效果 ;剖析了由“开放”转向“紧缩”的弊端 ;对科技产业政策的稳定性与协同性提出了若干浅见。 相似文献
212.
比较国际电子商务商务税收政策的主要主张谈中国电子商务税收问题的研究对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综合主要发达国家及国际组织对电子商务税收问题的主要政策,阐述其对中国政府管理企业的思路和方式提出新的挑战,全面论述中国应对电子商务采取的税收政策、方针,加快改革现行税制步伐,促进电子商务的发展。 相似文献
213.
[目的/意义]对智库研究从学术边缘走向前沿的主要原因进行探讨,以论证国家政策变化是促进哲学社会科学学术前沿嬗变的重要因素之一。[研究设计/方法]利用文献计量学方法,对2016年前后的智库研究文献的形式特征和内容变化进行了基于数据的深入分析。[结论/发现]在国家需要和项目引导下,不同学科的学者都开始涉足并从不同视角加强了智库研究。2016年后,智库研究成果加速增长,研究主题日益多元,从学术边缘走到了学术前沿。[创新/价值]以从学术边缘走向前沿的智库研究为切入点,通过文献计量分析方法,分析论证了国家政策变化与学术前沿变化之间的关系。 相似文献
214.
当前,中国政府正在推进部属高师教育的免费政策,造就出明显的教育优先发展态势。但同时也给地方高师带来了强大冲击和挑战,其生存和发展空间受到挤压。在这种形势下,地方高师何去何从,是继续收费,还是免费?这是一个值得深入思考的问题。按照地方和中央保持高度一致的原则,结合地方高师教育地位与发展存在的问题,我们应把部属高师教育免费政策扩展到"地方高师教育"并在新的视角之下探讨其内涵及可持续发展战略。 相似文献
215.
Stephen P. Heyneman 《Prospects》2007,37(3):305-318
Universities may contribute to a nation’s social cohesion through both direct and indirect means. In their syllabi they may
include techniques necessary for understanding complex social problems. Faculty may model good behaviour in terms of listening
and understanding points of view that may contradict their own. University administrators may illustrate ways to lead honourably,
which can enhance the chances for achieving consensus with respect to future dilemmas. This project assessed typical areas
of university tension, including academic freedom, equity of participation and academic honesty. Three different universities
were chosen as sites for faculty interviews—a foreign private university in Kyrgyzstan, a flagship state university in Georgia,
and a regional teacher training college recently upgraded to university status in Northeast Kazakhstan. Results suggest that
the single most important arena wherein universities can influence social cohesion in these countries is the manner by which
they address education corruption. The paper reproduces the statements of those faculty members who participate in corruption
as well as those who refuse to participate. It concludes with some predictions about the future of the relationship of higher
education to social cohesion.
Stephen P. Heyneman received his PhD in comparative education from the University of Chicago in 1976. He served the World Bank for 22 years. Between 1976 and 1984 he helped research education quality and design policies to support educational effectiveness. Between 1984 and 1989 he was in charge of external training for senior officials world wide in education policy. Between 1989 and 1998, he was responsible for education policy and lending strategy, first for the Middle East and North Africa and later for the 27 countries of Europe and Central Asia. In July 2000 he was appointed professor of International Education Policy at Vanderbilt University. Current interests include the effect of higher education on social cohesion, the international trade in education services and the economic and social cost to higher education corruption. 相似文献
Stephen P. HeynemanEmail: |
Stephen P. Heyneman received his PhD in comparative education from the University of Chicago in 1976. He served the World Bank for 22 years. Between 1976 and 1984 he helped research education quality and design policies to support educational effectiveness. Between 1984 and 1989 he was in charge of external training for senior officials world wide in education policy. Between 1989 and 1998, he was responsible for education policy and lending strategy, first for the Middle East and North Africa and later for the 27 countries of Europe and Central Asia. In July 2000 he was appointed professor of International Education Policy at Vanderbilt University. Current interests include the effect of higher education on social cohesion, the international trade in education services and the economic and social cost to higher education corruption. 相似文献
216.
217.
本文提出并分析了教育学危机的根源,揭示了教育的一个基本性质,即教育不是一种本源现象,而是一种派生现象;不是一种本体现象,而是一种从属现象。本文简要论证并分析了知识的一个显著特征,由此从各个角度探讨了教育对知识的派生和从属性质。由这一基本性质的揭示,作者对政策取向或政策侧重点做出阐述:教育学只有在揭示教育的真实性质和关系... 相似文献
218.
[目的 /意义]开放科学环境下,探究预印本平台的数据开放共享政策有助于保障科研利益相关者的数据质量,推动研究数据更加开放、共享、安全与透明。[方法 /过程]基于研究团队跟踪的125个预印本平台中共63份数据开放共享政策文本,利用网络调查与文本分析的方法进行内容挖掘与特点剖析。[结果 /结论 ]通过分析得出预印本平台的数据开放共享政策在数据创建、数据存储、数据发布、数据访问、数据重用5个阶段的主要特征,为更多预印本平台在未来制定完备的数据开放共享政策提供切入点与参考思路。 相似文献
219.
《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(1):101747
Government agencies are directed to communicate objective and scientific information to the public, but studies show that political ideology may play a role in how much information governments provide. In this paper I argue that the ideology of a head administrator, and its alignment with agency mission, can restrict the kinds of information that government agencies provide, which may or may not amount to a type of regulatory capture. This impact may also be moderated by the specific media in which the communication takes place. I explore this theory via a case study of the United States Environmental Protection Agency online communication over a period of 32 months, during the years of 2013–2014, under the Democratic Administrator Gina McCarthy, and 2017–2018, under the Republican Administrator Scott Pruitt, via topical terms and document analyses of Twitter posts and web news releases. The information—topics, policies and issues—remain largely consistent across administrations and media channels, but notable distinctions are observed that point to the political ideologies of administrators in office, including a restriction of relevant scientific information on climate change during the misaligned administrator. Moreover, results show differences across media types which may reflect speed and popularity affordances of Twitter compared to website communication. I conclude by discussing the importance of policies to protect against ideological partisanship, and how social media may be better used as tools in government information policy and online communication. 相似文献
220.
追求教育公平是基础教育发展的政策目标之一,财政政策是教育公平发展的核心政策。美国教育财政政策调整与变革中投射出理念与实践的创新,其早期教育财政诉讼强调平等,要么提高贫穷地区的教育经费,要么降低富裕地区的教育经费,或者二者兼施,随后诉讼逐步出现从公平到充足的转向,实践中,主要采用统计分析、经验观察、专业评估等模式,制定教育充足财政政策。充足财政政策是由教育结果引导的政策,基于教育标准对政策效果进行评价,同时也是教育公平发展新形势下的财政政策创新。 相似文献