完善企业境外投资的财政金融政策支持体系

随着经济全球化的发展,企业跨国投资的步伐愈来愈快。在跨国投资过程中,企业也会面临各种困难与风险。发达国家在企业跨国投资过程中,运用税收、信贷、保险等金融手段对境外投资给予促进和必要的制约,从而分散企业的经营风险。我国企业在跨国投资过程中,也应该借鉴国际经验,建立和完善企业境外投资的税收制度,加大企业信贷优惠政策扶持力度,完善企业境外投资保险制度、企业境外投资准备金制度、中小企业境外投资的融资政策等,以分散企业的经营风险。     

从改善产业结构政策看中小企业立法

中小企业立法总体上看存在社会政策型和产业政策两种相互对立的模式，前着眼于社会福利的平衡，后重视市场竞争机制的效能，建立产业政策型中小企业法律制度是现代各国中小企业立法的基本目标，建议我国中小企业立法采用产业政策型模式，以期改善我国的产业结构并形成自由公、公平、有序的市场竞争环境。     

从公平看我国高校收费政策

80年代末我国高等教育开始实行招生收费制度改革。本文从政策影响、政策事实和政策价值方面对我国高校收费政策进行分析,认为现有收费水平偏高,对教育公平产生了消极影响。教育公平是社会和谐发展重要基石,教育政策的首选价值应是教育公平。     

The policy problem: the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and implications for access to education

This paper explores the changing terrain of disability support policy in Australia. Drawing on a critical disability framework of policy sociology, the paper considers the policy problem of access to education for people with disabilities under recent reform by means of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), which commenced full roll-out across the country from July 2016. The paper reviews NDIS reports, legislation and associated literature to consider how eligibility to scheme participation and education services are shaped, and how education is positioned in the development and implementation of the NDIS. The analysis highlights tensions that exist for people with disabilities and their families who both access the scheme and who might draw on its provision to support their education, because of the way the policy is oriented towards pathological categorisation, standardised outcomes and service delineation rather than integrated support and informed involvement. The paper concludes by arguing that despite the policy priority across Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries of increasing lifelong learning opportunities, fragmented NDIS policy in Australia prevents people with disabilities from achieving this ideal.     

Roma women’s higher education participation: whose responsibility?

There are striking gaps between Roma and non-Roma higher education (HE) participation rates, with less than 1% of Roma possessing a tertiary-level qualification [United Nations Development Programme, World Bank and European Commission. 2011a. “The Situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States.” Accessed 3 April 2015. http://issuu.com/undp_in_europe_cis/docs/_roma_at_a_glance_web/1#download]. As the Decade of Roma Inclusion (2005–2015) closes, this renders the present a salient moment to reflect on Roma students’ HE experiences. Widening educational access for marginalised groups raises specific questions about where responsibility for doing so lies – with tensions between individualised articulations of raising aspiration and notions of collective responsibility framed in a social justice agenda. Drawing on interviews with five Roma women students, this paper unpacks the contradictions between desiring access to HE for individual self-betterment and concurrent pulls towards educating for the wider benefit of ‘improving’ Roma communities. Using Ahmed’s [2012. On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press] work on institutional belonging, we explore the specifically gendered nature of these narratives in how ‘doubly’ marginalised bodies are positioned as outsiders, in receipt of an educational gift.     

加拿大学校布局调整研究及其启示——基于萨斯喀彻温省的个案分析

学校布局调整是世界各国教育发展都要面对的课题。加拿大学校管理协会的相关研究向我们展示了加拿大萨斯喀彻温省模拟学校布局研究的具体情况,在学校布局调整的出发点、调整方案的制定、学校布局调整的具体实施等方面都给我们提供了许多有益的启示。     

新疆贫困人口分布特点与扶贫对策

实施脱贫攻坚计划，减少贫困人口，对全面建设小康社会具有十分重要的现实意义。新疆许多地区至今贫困，尚未脱贫致富的原因是多方面的。除了自然条件恶劣、交通不便等原因外，更主要的原因还有产业结构不合理、传统化和传统观念的束缚，以及劳动素质较低等社会因素。应采取多种形式进行扶贫，除了抓好交通等基础设施建设、加大改革力度、调整产业结构外，还应采用科技扶贫、观念扶贫，提高劳动素质，树立与市场经济相适应的观念，切实帮助贫困户。     

农业和农村经济结构战略性调整与农民增收

对农业和农村经济结构的战略性调整，是促进农村经济发展、增加农民收入、提高经济增长质量和效益的根本性措施。在调整过程中要走好发展乡镇企业、加快小城镇建设和农业产业化经营几步棋。要调整乡镇企业产业结构。小城镇建设应因地制宜，东部重点可放在建设农村工业小区和发展农村小城镇上，中西部地区宜重点建设县级以上城市和区位优势明显的建制镇。     

教师教育的发展与师范院校的转型

进入 2 1世纪后 ,随着国际化程度的加强、科学技术的发展和教育终身化潮流的来临 ,中国的教师教育呈现出高学历化和高素质要求、教师来源多元化 ,以及教师教育一体化、教师职业专业化等新的发展趋势 ,因此 ,师范院校必须不断改革 ,才能持续发展。本文首先从教师教育发展趋势的轨迹切入 ,指出师范院校在新时代中所面临的挑战 ;其次 ,着重分析师范院校战略转型的综合性及具体策略上的多元化 ;最后 ,指出在师范院校转型过程中所应注意的几个问题     

Predicting transition and adjustment to college: biomedical and behavioral science aspirants’ and minority students’ first year of college

The purpose of this study is to explore key factors that impact the college transition of aspiring underrepresented minority students in the biomedical and behavioral sciences, in comparison with White, Asian students and non-science minority students. We examined successful management of the academic environment and sense of belonging during the first college year. Longitudinal data were derived from the Higher Education Research Institute’s (HERI) 2004 Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) Freshman Survey and the 2005 Your First College Year (YFCY) Survey. Using a reformulation of the integration model (Nora, Barlow, and Crisp, 2005), we find concerns about college financing, negotiating family support and responsibility, and campus racial dynamics (perceived and behavioral) affect student adjustment and sense of integration in the first year. This study was made possible by the support of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIH Grant Number 1 RO1 GMO71968-01. This independent research and the views expressed here do not indicate endorsement by the sponsor.