我国校企合作办学制度的回顾与思考

自新中国成立以来,我国出台了一系列支持职业教育校企合作的政策规章,以浙江宁波、四川泸州及深圳宝安等为代表的地方政府也在校企合作制度建设方面积累了一定经验。为进一步完善校企合作办学制度,我国政府应进一步加强校企合作法规及相关激励与监督机制建设;同时,促进职业院校完善校企合作办学规章制度,引导企业构建校企合作的配套机制。     

宏观调控过程中的“政策后遗症”——基于宏观调控社会成本的一种解释

熨平经济周期波动是宏观调控要实现的政策目标,但在宏调过程中,往往产生一种社会成本——“政策后遗症”。譬如,财政政策在宏调过程中的顾此失彼以及政府投资的单一性,利率调整的两难处境导致货币政策调控取向的被扭曲。避免“政策后遗症”,降低宏调社会成本,是政府需要认真破解的难题。     

试论艺术领域的创新

在贯彻落实党的十七届六中全会精神的过程中,必须坚持创新实践。十七届六中全会指出,要"以满足人民精神文化需求为出发点和落脚点,以改革创新为动力"。而审视当今我们的艺术创作,创新的力度必须加大。本文结合创作实际,针砭时痼,提出为劳动人民而歌的艺术见解,拓宽当前艺术创新的领域。     

Emotional and behavior problems in adopted children – The role of early adversities and adoptive parents’ regulation and behavior

BackgroundEarly adversity and negative experiences in the adoptive family can put adopted children at risk for emotional and behavior problems.ObjectiveThis study analyzes the influence of children’s preadoptive history and adoptive parents’ characteristics on the psychosocial adjustment of nationally and internationally adopted children in Germany.Participants and settingThe survey included 172 adopted children aged between 24 and 145 months and their adoptive parents.MethodsParents provided information about preadoptive history. Information about emotional and behavior problems was obtained from the parental version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Parental well-being was obtained through a composite score of three standardized measures (self-efficacy questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale PSS-4, Brief Symptom Inventory BSI); parenting behavior was assessed with the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (DEAPQ).Results12.5% of the adopted children scored in the clinical range of the SDQ. In a multiple regression analysis, the experience of maltreatment and neglect was the most important predictor of emotional and behavior problems at time of assessment, followed by pre- and perinatal risk and parental stress regulation difficulties, R² = .423, F(4, 128) = 28.539. Increases in the number of risk factors present were associated with a greater odd of children scoring in the clinical range of the SDQ.ConclusionsMost of the nationally and internationally adopted children in this sample were well-adjusted. Prenatal and preadoptive risk as well as stress regulation capacities of the main caregiver contributed to the child’s development. An accumulation of risks increased the likelihood of adjustment problems in adopted children.     

Primary physical education subject leadership: along the road from in-house solutions to outsourcing

The modern primary school is a complex institution containing a growing community of individuals and organisations with potentially competing agendas. Within this environment, subject leaders are typically looked upon for advice and guidance within a given subject area such as Physical Education. Yet for those endeavouring to provide Physical Education subject leadership within primary schools, the challenge has grown significantly over the last two decades amidst an ever-changing policy landscape. This paper is for and about primary Physical Education subject leadership; the purpose of which, to plot primary Physical Education's policy journey and explore the implications of reform in shaping the subject leader's role. The paper addresses the current lack of guidance for the subject leader and examines the professional knowledge, skills and experience required to do the role effectively.     

团体心理辅导在专业调剂生学习动机干预中的作用

目的探讨团体心理辅导对专业调剂生学习动机的干预效果。方法设置实验组、对照组大一专业调剂生各25名,对实验组进行8次为期8周的团体心理辅导,干预前后分别评估各组专业调剂生学习动机的2个维度。结果接受团体辅导后,实验组在后测中学习动机两个维度的分数显著高于前测,对照组在学习动机前后测的分数上没有显著差异。实验组、对照组后测分数上存在显著差异。结论团体心理辅导能有效提高专业调剂生的学习动机。     

试论公共政策制定中的公众参与

我国社会主义市场经济体制的确立、社会民主的发展、全球化的国际形势等,都要求我国在公共政策制定中实现更多的公众参与.公众不仅是公共政策制定与执行的重要角色,而且也是公共政策实施的对象,在公共政策制定过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用.只有让公众积极有效的参与到公共政策的制定过程中,才能提高公共政策的质量,实现公共目标.     

政策视角分析：高校资助政策体系的困境与对策研究

中国各高等院校基本形成了以奖、励、助、贷和勤等多种方式相结合的“立体式”资助政策体系。但在落实这一政策的过程中存在着一些困境,针对这些困境,需要一种构建新型资助政策体系的指导思想。     

近年来高考加分政策问题研究述评

随着2010年11月14日教育部等五部门联合签发《关于调整部分高考加分项目和进一步加强管理工作的通知》（教学[2010]10号）的下发,高考加分项目调整拉开了新一轮帷幕,社会对高考加分问题的关注掀起了又一波高潮。通过对近年来有关高考加分政策问题方面的研究成果进行梳理,有助于总结已有的研究成果,并进一步拓展对该问题的研究深度,进而完善我国的高考加分政策。     

开发支出资本化与企业创新

以2007至2017年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,本文考察了开发支出资本化对企业创新的影响。,实证结果研究发现,开发支出资本化比例与企业创新呈倒U型关系。且结论在稳健性检验之后依然成立。表明：当开发支出资本化比例低于临界值时,由于抑制了管理层通过削减研发投资以实现盈余目标的动机得到抑制,从而促进企业创新;当开发支出资本化比例高于临界值时,促使管理层基于声誉风险管理层为避免将已资本化金额转为费用对当期盈余造成的负面冲击,进行过度研发投资,从而阻碍企业创新。说明不同开发支出资本化比例下,管理层研发投资不同动机对企业创新产生非线性影响。结论在稳健性检验之后依然成立。进一步分析还发现：,开发支出资本化通过研发投资效率作用于企业创新,而且管理层面临的盈余公告压力越大,开发支出资本化对企业创新的非线性影响更为显著。资本化通过非效率研发投资,作用于企业创新;盈余公告压力越大,资本化与企业创新之间的倒U型关系越明显。